"narwaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See narwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈnɑr.wɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)ner-||to turn, bend, twist, constrict}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|narw}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*narwaz|*narwanǭ|*narwas, -is|*narwammai|*narwanō|*narwai|*narwanz|*narwaizǫ̂|*narwaimaz|*narwaimiz|*narwō|*narwǭ|*narwaizōz|*narwaizōi|*narwaizō|*narwôz|*narwōz|*narwaizǫ̂|*narwaimaz|*narwaimiz|*narwą, -atō|*narwą, -atō|*narwas, -is|*narwammai|*narwanō|*narwō|*narwō|*narwaizǫ̂|*narwaimaz|*narwaimiz|*narwô|*narwanų|*narwiniz|*narwini|*narwinē|*narwaniz|*narwanunz|*narwanǫ̂|*narwammaz|*narwammiz|*narwǭ|*narwōnų|*narwōniz|*narwōni|*narwōnē|*narwōniz|*narwōnunz|*narwōnǫ̂|*narwōmaz|*narwōmiz|*narwô|*narwô|*narwiniz|*narwini|*narwinē|*narwōnō|*narwōnō|*narwanǫ̂|*narwammaz|*narwammiz|title=*narwaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], narwaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], narwai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], narwō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], narwôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], narwą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], narwō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], narwanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], narwanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], narwǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], narwōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], narwą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], narwō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], narwas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], narwaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], narwaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], narwaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], narwas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], narwaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], narwammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], narwaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], narwaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], narwaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], narwammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], narwaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], narwanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], narwaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], narwaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], narwaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], narwanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], narwaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], narwô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], narwaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], narwǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], narwōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], narwô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], narwōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], narwanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], narwanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], narwōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], narwōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], narwô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], narwōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], narwiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], narwanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], narwōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], narwōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], narwiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], narwanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], narwini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], narwammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], narwōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], narwōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], narwini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], narwammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], narwinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], narwammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], narwōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], narwōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], narwinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], narwammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. constricted; narrow Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: narwijaną, narwō, narwǭ
    Sense id: en-narwaz-gem-pro-adj-5NhDl2IU Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*naru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *naru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *naru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "naro",
            "3": "naru",
            "4": "nearu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: naro, naru, nearu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: naro, naru, nearu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "naru",
            "3": "narwe",
            "4": "narewe",
            "5": "narowe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: naru, narwe, narewe, narowe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: naru, narwe, narewe, narowe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "narrow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: narrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: narrow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "naro",
            "3": "narow",
            "4": "narrow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: naro, narow, narrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: naro, narow, narrow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*naro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *naro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *naro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "naar",
            "3": "noar",
            "4": "noor",
            "5": "nåår"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: naar, noar, noor, nåår",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: naar, noar, noor, nåår"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "noar"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: noar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: noar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "near",
            "3": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: near, naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: near, naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "naru",
            "3": "naro",
            "4": "narowo",
            "5": "narawo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: naru, naro, narowo, narawo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: naru, naro, narowo, narawo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nare",
            "3": "narwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nare, narwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nare, narwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*naro",
            "3": "*naru"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *naro, *naru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested in a placename of probable Frisian origin"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested in a placename of probable Frisian origin)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *naro, *naru (attested in a placename of probable Frisian origin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nare",
            "3": "naer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nare, naer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare; possibly from Frisian or Saxon"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare; possibly from Frisian or Saxon)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nare, naer (rare; possibly from Frisian or Saxon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*naru"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *naru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *naru (in derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*nǫrr",
            "3": "*njǫrr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *nǫrr, *njǫrr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *nǫrr, *njǫrr (attested in placenames: Nǫrvasund, Njǫrvasund)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "nor"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: nor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: nor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "nor"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: nor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: nor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ner-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend, twist, constrict"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "narw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*narwaz",
        "10": "*narwaimiz",
        "11": "*narwō",
        "12": "*narwǭ",
        "13": "*narwaizōz",
        "14": "*narwaizōi",
        "15": "*narwaizō",
        "16": "*narwôz",
        "17": "*narwōz",
        "18": "*narwaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*narwaimaz",
        "2": "*narwanǭ",
        "20": "*narwaimiz",
        "21": "*narwą, -atō",
        "22": "*narwą, -atō",
        "23": "*narwas, -is",
        "24": "*narwammai",
        "25": "*narwanō",
        "26": "*narwō",
        "27": "*narwō",
        "28": "*narwaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*narwaimaz",
        "3": "*narwas, -is",
        "30": "*narwaimiz",
        "31": "*narwô",
        "32": "*narwanų",
        "33": "*narwiniz",
        "34": "*narwini",
        "35": "*narwinē",
        "36": "*narwaniz",
        "37": "*narwanunz",
        "38": "*narwanǫ̂",
        "39": "*narwammaz",
        "4": "*narwammai",
        "40": "*narwammiz",
        "41": "*narwǭ",
        "42": "*narwōnų",
        "43": "*narwōniz",
        "44": "*narwōni",
        "45": "*narwōnē",
        "46": "*narwōniz",
        "47": "*narwōnunz",
        "48": "*narwōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*narwōmaz",
        "5": "*narwanō",
        "50": "*narwōmiz",
        "51": "*narwô",
        "52": "*narwô",
        "53": "*narwiniz",
        "54": "*narwini",
        "55": "*narwinē",
        "56": "*narwōnō",
        "57": "*narwōnō",
        "58": "*narwanǫ̂",
        "59": "*narwammaz",
        "6": "*narwai",
        "60": "*narwammiz",
        "7": "*narwanz",
        "8": "*narwaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*narwaimaz",
        "title": "*narwaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/narwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "narwijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "narwō"
        },
        {
          "word": "narwǭ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constricted; narrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-narwaz-gem-pro-adj-5NhDl2IU",
      "links": [
        [
          "constricted",
          "constricted"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑr.wɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "narwaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "narwijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "narwō"
    },
    {
      "word": "narwǭ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*naru"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *naru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *naru"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "naro",
            "3": "naru",
            "4": "nearu"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: naro, naru, nearu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: naro, naru, nearu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "naru",
            "3": "narwe",
            "4": "narewe",
            "5": "narowe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: naru, narwe, narewe, narowe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: naru, narwe, narewe, narowe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "narrow"
          },
          "expansion": "English: narrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: narrow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "naro",
            "3": "narow",
            "4": "narrow"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: naro, narow, narrow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: naro, narow, narrow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*naro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *naro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *naro"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "naar",
            "3": "noar",
            "4": "noor",
            "5": "nåår"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: naar, noar, noor, nåår",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: naar, noar, noor, nåår"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "noar"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: noar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: noar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "near",
            "3": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: near, naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: near, naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "naru",
            "3": "naro",
            "4": "narowo",
            "5": "narawo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: naru, naro, narowo, narawo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: naru, naro, narowo, narawo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "nare",
            "3": "narwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: nare, narwe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: nare, narwe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*naro",
            "3": "*naru"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *naro, *naru",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "attested in a placename of probable Frisian origin"
          },
          "expansion": "(attested in a placename of probable Frisian origin)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *naro, *naru (attested in a placename of probable Frisian origin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nare",
            "3": "naer"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nare, naer",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rare; possibly from Frisian or Saxon"
          },
          "expansion": "(rare; possibly from Frisian or Saxon)",
          "name": "qual"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nare, naer (rare; possibly from Frisian or Saxon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "naar"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: naar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: naar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*naru"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *naru",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *naru (in derivatives)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "*nǫrr",
            "3": "*njǫrr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: *nǫrr, *njǫrr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: *nǫrr, *njǫrr (attested in placenames: Nǫrvasund, Njǫrvasund)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "nor"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: nor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: nor"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "nor"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: nor",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: nor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)ner-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn, bend, twist, constrict"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to turn, bend, twist, constrict”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "narwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "narw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*narwaz",
        "10": "*narwaimiz",
        "11": "*narwō",
        "12": "*narwǭ",
        "13": "*narwaizōz",
        "14": "*narwaizōi",
        "15": "*narwaizō",
        "16": "*narwôz",
        "17": "*narwōz",
        "18": "*narwaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*narwaimaz",
        "2": "*narwanǭ",
        "20": "*narwaimiz",
        "21": "*narwą, -atō",
        "22": "*narwą, -atō",
        "23": "*narwas, -is",
        "24": "*narwammai",
        "25": "*narwanō",
        "26": "*narwō",
        "27": "*narwō",
        "28": "*narwaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*narwaimaz",
        "3": "*narwas, -is",
        "30": "*narwaimiz",
        "31": "*narwô",
        "32": "*narwanų",
        "33": "*narwiniz",
        "34": "*narwini",
        "35": "*narwinē",
        "36": "*narwaniz",
        "37": "*narwanunz",
        "38": "*narwanǫ̂",
        "39": "*narwammaz",
        "4": "*narwammai",
        "40": "*narwammiz",
        "41": "*narwǭ",
        "42": "*narwōnų",
        "43": "*narwōniz",
        "44": "*narwōni",
        "45": "*narwōnē",
        "46": "*narwōniz",
        "47": "*narwōnunz",
        "48": "*narwōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*narwōmaz",
        "5": "*narwanō",
        "50": "*narwōmiz",
        "51": "*narwô",
        "52": "*narwô",
        "53": "*narwiniz",
        "54": "*narwini",
        "55": "*narwinē",
        "56": "*narwōnō",
        "57": "*narwōnō",
        "58": "*narwanǫ̂",
        "59": "*narwammaz",
        "6": "*narwai",
        "60": "*narwammiz",
        "7": "*narwanz",
        "8": "*narwaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*narwaimaz",
        "title": "*narwaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/narwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "constricted; narrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "constricted",
          "constricted"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɑr.wɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "narwaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for narwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.