See naitijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ganaitijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naitīniz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*naitijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *naitijan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *naitijan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nǣtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nǣtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*nētian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *nētian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *nētian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nêten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nêten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nêten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "neizen",
"3": "neizzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: neizen, neizzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: neizen, neizzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "neizen",
"3": "neisen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: neizen, neisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: neizen, neisen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neißen",
"3": "neisen"
},
"expansion": "German: neißen, neisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: neißen, neisen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vernesen",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Middle Dutch: vernesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Middle Dutch: vernesen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hneita"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hneita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hneita (merged with *hnaitijaną, causative of *hnītaną, a related verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*naitjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*naitjan) in (𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganaitjan))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃neyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to revile, insult"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hnaitijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nait",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naitijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnītaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse; mistreat"
],
"id": "en-naitijaną-gem-pro-verb-40u31Wtm",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revile; blaspheme; calumniate"
],
"id": "en-naitijaną-gem-pro-verb-5S9T4xUD",
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
],
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
],
[
"calumniate",
"calumniate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnaitijaną"
}
],
"word": "naitijaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ganaitijaną"
},
{
"word": "naitīniz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*naitijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *naitijan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *naitijan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nǣtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nǣtan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*nētian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *nētian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *nētian"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nêten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nêten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nêten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "neizen",
"3": "neizzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: neizen, neizzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: neizen, neizzen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "neizen",
"3": "neisen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: neizen, neisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: neizen, neisen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neißen",
"3": "neisen"
},
"expansion": "German: neißen, neisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: neißen, neisen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "vernesen",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Middle Dutch: vernesen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Middle Dutch: vernesen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hneita"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hneita",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hneita (merged with *hnaitijaną, causative of *hnītaną, a related verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*naitjan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*naitjan) in (𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganaitjan))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃neyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to revile, insult"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hnaitijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nait",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naitijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hnītaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to abuse; mistreat"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revile; blaspheme; calumniate"
],
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
],
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
],
[
"calumniate",
"calumniate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hnaitijaną"
}
],
"word": "naitijaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naitijaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.