See naitijaną on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for naitijaną meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ganaitijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naitīniz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nǣtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nǣtan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*nētian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *nētian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *nētian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nêten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nêten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nêten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "neizen",
"3": "neizzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: neizen, neizzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: neizen, neizzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "neizen",
"3": "neisen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: neizen, neisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: neizen, neisen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neißen",
"3": "neisen"
},
"expansion": "German: neißen, neisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: neißen, neisen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hneita"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hneita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnaitijaną"
},
"expansion": "*hnaitijaną",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnītaną"
},
"expansion": "*hnītaną",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hneita (merged with *hnaitijaną, causative of *hnītaną, a related verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*naitjan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganaitjan)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*naitjan) in (𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganaitjan))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnaitijaną"
},
"expansion": "*hnaitijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃neyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to revile, insult"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hnaitijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nait",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naitijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnītaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to abuse; mistreat"
],
"id": "en-naitijaną-gem-pro-verb-40u31Wtm",
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to revile; blaspheme; calumniate"
],
"id": "en-naitijaną-gem-pro-verb-5S9T4xUD",
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
],
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
],
[
"calumniate",
"calumniate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnaitijaną"
}
],
"word": "naitijaną"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ganaitijaną"
},
{
"word": "naitīniz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nǣtan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: nǣtan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: nǣtan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*nētian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *nētian",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *nētian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nêten"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: nêten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: nêten"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "neizen",
"3": "neizzen"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: neizen, neizzen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: neizen, neizzen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "neizen",
"3": "neisen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: neizen, neisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: neizen, neisen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "neißen",
"3": "neisen"
},
"expansion": "German: neißen, neisen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: neißen, neisen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hneita"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: hneita",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnaitijaną"
},
"expansion": "*hnaitijaną",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnītaną"
},
"expansion": "*hnītaną",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: hneita (merged with *hnaitijaną, causative of *hnītaną, a related verb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*naitjan)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganaitjan)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*naitjan) in (𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganaitjan))"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hnaitijaną"
},
"expansion": "*hnaitijaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃neyd-",
"4": "",
"5": "to revile, insult"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *hnaitijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃neyd- (“to revile, insult”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaisau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaþiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijaiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitīþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijanþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijainþau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "naitijandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "naitidaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nait",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naitijaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "hnītaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to abuse; mistreat"
],
"links": [
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"mistreat",
"mistreat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to revile; blaspheme; calumniate"
],
"links": [
[
"revile",
"revile"
],
[
"blaspheme",
"blaspheme"
],
[
"calumniate",
"calumniate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑi̯.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hnaitijaną"
}
],
"word": "naitijaną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.