See naglaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "naglijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nagl, *nagli\nOld English: næġl, næġel, neġl, neġel\nMiddle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel\nOld Frisian: neil, nīl\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: Nail\nSaterland Frisian: Nail\nWest Frisian: neil\nOld Saxon: nagal, *negil\nMiddle Low German: nāgel, nēgel\nGerman Low German: Nagel\nPlautdietsch: Noagel\nOld Dutch: *nagal\nMiddle Dutch: nāgel\nDutch: nagel\nAfrikaans: nael\nBerbice Creole Dutch: nanggli\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun\n→ Sranan Tongo: nangra\n→ Aukan: nangaa\nLimburgish: nagel\nOld High German: nagal, negil\nMiddle High German: nagel, nail, nāl, negel, neil\nBavarian: Någl\nCimbrian: naaghel\nMòcheno: nagel\nCentral Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel\nHunsrik: Naaghel\nLuxembourgish: Nol\nGerman: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)\nAlemannic German: Nagel\nYiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nagl, *nagli\nOld English: næġl, næġel, neġl, neġel\nMiddle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel\nOld Frisian: neil, nīl\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: Nail\nSaterland Frisian: Nail\nWest Frisian: neil\nOld Saxon: nagal, *negil\nMiddle Low German: nāgel, nēgel\nGerman Low German: Nagel\nPlautdietsch: Noagel\nOld Dutch: *nagal\nMiddle Dutch: nāgel\nDutch: nagel\nAfrikaans: nael\nBerbice Creole Dutch: nanggli\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun\n→ Sranan Tongo: nangra\n→ Aukan: nangaa\nLimburgish: nagel\nOld High German: nagal, negil\nMiddle High German: nagel, nail, nāl, negel, neil\nBavarian: Någl\nCimbrian: naaghel\nMòcheno: nagel\nCentral Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel\nHunsrik: Naaghel\nLuxembourgish: Nol\nGerman: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)\nAlemannic German: Nagel\nYiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nagl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nagl m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nagl m (pl. negl), nagli m, negla f, nygla f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nögl",
"3": "nagli",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nögl f, nagli m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nögl f, nagli m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "naglur",
"3": "negl",
"4": "nøgl",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: naglur m, negl f, nøgl f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: naglur m, negl f, nøgl f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nagl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nagl m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nagl m, nygla f, nugla f, naggel m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "naghl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: naghl m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: naghl m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nagel",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nagel c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nagel c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "negl",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: negl c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: negl c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "negl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: negl m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: negl m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "nagel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: nagel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: nagel m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "nagel",
"3": "nagul",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: nagel m, nagul m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: nagel m, nagul m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "на̄ввьл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: на̄ввьл (nāvv’l)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: на̄ввьл (nāvv’l)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (*nagls)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (*nagls)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nakla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nakla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nakla (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nṓgʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs (“nail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "naglaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naglōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naglōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naglaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail (on hands or feet)"
],
"id": "en-naglaz-gem-pro-noun-8gq6eSgU",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nail or peg used for fastening"
],
"id": "en-naglaz-gem-pro-noun-2hj759Fa",
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑɣ.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "naglaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃nṓgʰs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "naglijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nagl, *nagli\nOld English: næġl, næġel, neġl, neġel\nMiddle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel\nOld Frisian: neil, nīl\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: Nail\nSaterland Frisian: Nail\nWest Frisian: neil\nOld Saxon: nagal, *negil\nMiddle Low German: nāgel, nēgel\nGerman Low German: Nagel\nPlautdietsch: Noagel\nOld Dutch: *nagal\nMiddle Dutch: nāgel\nDutch: nagel\nAfrikaans: nael\nBerbice Creole Dutch: nanggli\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun\n→ Sranan Tongo: nangra\n→ Aukan: nangaa\nLimburgish: nagel\nOld High German: nagal, negil\nMiddle High German: nagel, nail, nāl, negel, neil\nBavarian: Någl\nCimbrian: naaghel\nMòcheno: nagel\nCentral Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel\nHunsrik: Naaghel\nLuxembourgish: Nol\nGerman: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)\nAlemannic German: Nagel\nYiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nagl, *nagli\nOld English: næġl, næġel, neġl, neġel\nMiddle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle\nEnglish: nail\nScots: nail, nale\nYola: niel\nOld Frisian: neil, nīl\nNorth Frisian:\nSylt: Nail\nSaterland Frisian: Nail\nWest Frisian: neil\nOld Saxon: nagal, *negil\nMiddle Low German: nāgel, nēgel\nGerman Low German: Nagel\nPlautdietsch: Noagel\nOld Dutch: *nagal\nMiddle Dutch: nāgel\nDutch: nagel\nAfrikaans: nael\nBerbice Creole Dutch: nanggli\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: nakkhun\n→ Sranan Tongo: nangra\n→ Aukan: nangaa\nLimburgish: nagel\nOld High German: nagal, negil\nMiddle High German: nagel, nail, nāl, negel, neil\nBavarian: Någl\nCimbrian: naaghel\nMòcheno: nagel\nCentral Franconian: Nohl, Nähl, Näl, Nääl, Nahl, Nagel\nHunsrik: Naaghel\nLuxembourgish: Nol\nGerman: Nagel\n→ Russian: нагель (nagelʹ)\nAlemannic German: Nagel\nYiddish: נאָגל (nogl), נאגיל (nogil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nagl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nagl m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nagl m (pl. negl), nagli m, negla f, nygla f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nögl",
"3": "nagli",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nögl f, nagli m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nögl f, nagli m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "naglur",
"3": "negl",
"4": "nøgl",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "f"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: naglur m, negl f, nøgl f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: naglur m, negl f, nøgl f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "nagl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nagl m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: nagl m, nygla f, nugla f, naggel m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "naghl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: naghl m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: naghl m"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nagel",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nagel c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nagel c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "negl",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: negl c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: negl c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "negl",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: negl m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: negl m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "nagel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: nagel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: nagel m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "nagel",
"3": "nagul",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: nagel m, nagul m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: nagel m, nagul m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "на̄ввьл",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: на̄ввьл (nāvv’l)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: на̄ввьл (nāvv’l)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (*nagls)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐍃 (*nagls)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nakla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nakla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nakla (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nṓgʰs"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nṓgʰs",
"4": "",
"5": "nail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs (“nail”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs (“nail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "naglaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nagl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naglōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naglōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "naglą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "naglō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "naglamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naglaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"nail (on hands or feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nail or peg used for fastening"
],
"links": [
[
"nail",
"nail"
],
[
"peg",
"peg"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑɣ.lɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "naglaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for naglaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.