See nadrǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nadrā\nOld English: nǣdre, nǣddre\nMiddle English: naddere, addere\nScots: edder\nEnglish: adder; nedder (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: *nēdre\nSaterland Frisian: Neder\nWest Frisian: njirre\nOld Saxon: nādra\nMiddle Low German: nâder, nader, nadder\nLow German: Adder\nGerman Low German: Adder\n→ Saterland Frisian: Adder\nOld Dutch: *nadra\nMiddle Dutch: nadre, nadder, adre, adder\nDutch: adder\nAfrikaans: adder\nLimburgish: adder\nOld High German: nātara, otter\nMiddle High German: nātere, nāter, otter\nGerman: Natter, Otter\nLuxembourgish: Adder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nadrā\nOld English: nǣdre, nǣddre\nMiddle English: naddere, addere\nScots: edder\nEnglish: adder; nedder (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: *nēdre\nSaterland Frisian: Neder\nWest Frisian: njirre\nOld Saxon: nādra\nMiddle Low German: nâder, nader, nadder\nLow German: Adder\nGerman Low German: Adder\n→ Saterland Frisian: Adder\nOld Dutch: *nadra\nMiddle Dutch: nadre, nadder, adre, adder\nDutch: adder\nAfrikaans: adder\nLimburgish: adder\nOld High German: nātara, otter\nMiddle High German: nātere, nāter, otter\nGerman: Natter, Otter\nLuxembourgish: Adder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "naðra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: naðra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: naðra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "naðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: naðra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: naðra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nadraz",
"3": "*-ǭ"
},
"expansion": "*nadraz + *-ǭ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nadraz + *-ǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nadrǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ǭ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adder"
],
"id": "en-nadrǭ-gem-pro-noun-t6LQ-czw",
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nadraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"snake in general"
],
"id": "en-nadrǭ-gem-pro-noun-Fn85fzpj",
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*agiz"
},
{
"word": "*linþaz"
},
{
"word": "*nadraz"
},
{
"word": "*slangô"
},
{
"word": "*wurmiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑð.rɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nēdrǭ"
}
],
"word": "nadrǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ǭ",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nadrā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nadrā\nOld English: nǣdre, nǣddre\nMiddle English: naddere, addere\nScots: edder\nEnglish: adder; nedder (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: *nēdre\nSaterland Frisian: Neder\nWest Frisian: njirre\nOld Saxon: nādra\nMiddle Low German: nâder, nader, nadder\nLow German: Adder\nGerman Low German: Adder\n→ Saterland Frisian: Adder\nOld Dutch: *nadra\nMiddle Dutch: nadre, nadder, adre, adder\nDutch: adder\nAfrikaans: adder\nLimburgish: adder\nOld High German: nātara, otter\nMiddle High German: nātere, nāter, otter\nGerman: Natter, Otter\nLuxembourgish: Adder",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nadrā\nOld English: nǣdre, nǣddre\nMiddle English: naddere, addere\nScots: edder\nEnglish: adder; nedder (dialectal)\nOld Frisian: *nēdre\nSaterland Frisian: Neder\nWest Frisian: njirre\nOld Saxon: nādra\nMiddle Low German: nâder, nader, nadder\nLow German: Adder\nGerman Low German: Adder\n→ Saterland Frisian: Adder\nOld Dutch: *nadra\nMiddle Dutch: nadre, nadder, adre, adder\nDutch: adder\nAfrikaans: adder\nLimburgish: adder\nOld High German: nātara, otter\nMiddle High German: nātere, nāter, otter\nGerman: Natter, Otter\nLuxembourgish: Adder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "naðra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: naðra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: naðra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "naðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: naðra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: naðra"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nadraz",
"3": "*-ǭ"
},
"expansion": "*nadraz + *-ǭ",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nadraz + *-ǭ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nadrōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nadrǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Snakes"
],
"glosses": [
"adder"
],
"links": [
[
"adder",
"adder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*nadraz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"snake in general"
],
"links": [
[
"snake",
"snake"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*agiz"
},
{
"word": "*linþaz"
},
{
"word": "*nadraz"
},
{
"word": "*slangô"
},
{
"word": "*wurmiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑð.rɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nēdrǭ"
}
],
"word": "nadrǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nadrǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.