See nabōgaizaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nabugaiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nabugaiʀ\nOld English: nafugār, nafogār, nafegār\nMiddle English: nauger, auger\nEnglish: auger\nOld Frisian: navoger\nOld Saxon: navugēr, nabugēr\nMiddle Low German: neveger, eveger, never\nLow German: naviger, näviger\nPlautdietsch: Auger\nOld Dutch: *navugēr\nMiddle Dutch: nāvegêer, nāveger, nāvegāer, āvegêer\nDutch: avegaar, eveger, egger\nOld High German: nabagēr, nabigēr, nabugēr\nMiddle High German: nabeger, nebeger\nGerman: Näber\nVilamovian: nȧgwer\n→ Proto-Slavic: *nebozězъ, *nabozězъ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nabugaiʀ\nOld English: nafugār, nafogār, nafegār\nMiddle English: nauger, auger\nEnglish: auger\nOld Frisian: navoger\nOld Saxon: navugēr, nabugēr\nMiddle Low German: neveger, eveger, never\nLow German: naviger, näviger\nPlautdietsch: Auger\nOld Dutch: *navugēr\nMiddle Dutch: nāvegêer, nāveger, nāvegāer, āvegêer\nDutch: avegaar, eveger, egger\nOld High German: nabagēr, nabigēr, nabugēr\nMiddle High German: nabeger, nebeger\nGerman: Näber\nVilamovian: nȧgwer\n→ Proto-Slavic: *nebozězъ, *nabozězъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚾᚨᛒᛟᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚾᚨᛒᛟᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*nabogaiʀaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚾᚨᛒᛟᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*nabogaiʀaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nafarr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nafarr\nIcelandic: nafar\nFaroese: navar, navari\nNorn: naver\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: navar\nNorwegian Nynorsk: navar\nElfdalian: nåvår\nOld Swedish: navar\nSwedish: navar, naver, navare\nOld Danish: nauer\nDanish: naver, navr, naur, navre, naure, nav, nave, nager\nGutnish: navare\n→ Old French: nafrer, navrer\nMiddle French: navrer\nFrench: navrer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nafarr\nIcelandic: nafar\nFaroese: navar, navari\nNorn: naver\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: navar\nNorwegian Nynorsk: navar\nElfdalian: nåvår\nOld Swedish: navar\nSwedish: navar, naver, navare\nOld Danish: nauer\nDanish: naver, navr, naur, navre, naure, nav, nave, nager\nGutnish: navare\n→ Old French: nafrer, navrer\nMiddle French: navrer\nFrench: navrer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Finnic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "napakaira"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: napakaira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: napakaira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nabō",
"3": "*gaizaz",
"t1": "nave",
"t2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "*nabō (“nave”) + *gaizaz (“spear”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nabō (“nave”) + *gaizaz (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nabōgaizaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"auger"
],
"id": "en-nabōgaizaz-gem-pro-noun-gUZpiV7T",
"links": [
[
"auger",
"auger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑ.βɔːˌɣɑi̯.zɑz/"
}
],
"word": "nabōgaizaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nabugaiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nabugaiʀ\nOld English: nafugār, nafogār, nafegār\nMiddle English: nauger, auger\nEnglish: auger\nOld Frisian: navoger\nOld Saxon: navugēr, nabugēr\nMiddle Low German: neveger, eveger, never\nLow German: naviger, näviger\nPlautdietsch: Auger\nOld Dutch: *navugēr\nMiddle Dutch: nāvegêer, nāveger, nāvegāer, āvegêer\nDutch: avegaar, eveger, egger\nOld High German: nabagēr, nabigēr, nabugēr\nMiddle High German: nabeger, nebeger\nGerman: Näber\nVilamovian: nȧgwer\n→ Proto-Slavic: *nebozězъ, *nabozězъ",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nabugaiʀ\nOld English: nafugār, nafogār, nafegār\nMiddle English: nauger, auger\nEnglish: auger\nOld Frisian: navoger\nOld Saxon: navugēr, nabugēr\nMiddle Low German: neveger, eveger, never\nLow German: naviger, näviger\nPlautdietsch: Auger\nOld Dutch: *navugēr\nMiddle Dutch: nāvegêer, nāveger, nāvegāer, āvegêer\nDutch: avegaar, eveger, egger\nOld High German: nabagēr, nabigēr, nabugēr\nMiddle High German: nabeger, nebeger\nGerman: Näber\nVilamovian: nȧgwer\n→ Proto-Slavic: *nebozězъ, *nabozězъ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚾᚨᛒᛟᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚾᚨᛒᛟᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*nabogaiʀaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚾᚨᛒᛟᚷᚨᛁᛉᚨᛉ (*nabogaiʀaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nafarr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nafarr\nIcelandic: nafar\nFaroese: navar, navari\nNorn: naver\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: navar\nNorwegian Nynorsk: navar\nElfdalian: nåvår\nOld Swedish: navar\nSwedish: navar, naver, navare\nOld Danish: nauer\nDanish: naver, navr, naur, navre, naure, nav, nave, nager\nGutnish: navare\n→ Old French: nafrer, navrer\nMiddle French: navrer\nFrench: navrer",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nafarr\nIcelandic: nafar\nFaroese: navar, navari\nNorn: naver\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: navar\nNorwegian Nynorsk: navar\nElfdalian: nåvår\nOld Swedish: navar\nSwedish: navar, naver, navare\nOld Danish: nauer\nDanish: naver, navr, naur, navre, naure, nav, nave, nager\nGutnish: navare\n→ Old French: nafrer, navrer\nMiddle French: navrer\nFrench: navrer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Finnic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "napakaira"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: napakaira",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: napakaira"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nabō",
"3": "*gaizaz",
"t1": "nave",
"t2": "spear"
},
"expansion": "*nabō (“nave”) + *gaizaz (“spear”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nabō (“nave”) + *gaizaz (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nabōgaizamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nabōgaizaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃nebʰ-",
"gem-pro:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"auger"
],
"links": [
[
"auger",
"auger"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑ.βɔːˌɣɑi̯.zɑz/"
}
],
"word": "nabōgaizaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nabōgaizaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.