See nīþą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nīþą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nīþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nīþ\nOld English: nīþ, nīð\nMiddle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe; nið, nuð\nOld Frisian: nīth, nīd\nSaterland Frisian: Nied\nWest Frisian: niid\nOld Saxon: nīth\nMiddle Low German: nît\nGerman Low German: Nied\nOld Dutch: nīth\nMiddle Dutch: nijt\nDutch: nijd\nNegerhollands: neid\nOld High German: nīd\nMiddle High German: nīt\nGerman: Neid\nLuxembourgish: Näid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nīþ\nOld English: nīþ, nīð\nMiddle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe; nið, nuð\nOld Frisian: nīth, nīd\nSaterland Frisian: Nied\nWest Frisian: niid\nOld Saxon: nīth\nMiddle Low German: nît\nGerman Low German: Nied\nOld Dutch: nīth\nMiddle Dutch: nijt\nDutch: nijd\nNegerhollands: neid\nOld High German: nīd\nMiddle High German: nīt\nGerman: Neid\nLuxembourgish: Näid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: níð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: níð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: níð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: níð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "niþ",
"3": "nidh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: niþ, nidh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later"
},
"expansion": "(later)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: niþ, nidh (later)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be angry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "níth",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, fury"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish níth (“battle, fury”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *néyHto- or *níHto-, from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”). Related to Old Irish níth (“battle, fury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nīþą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hate, envy, malice"
],
"id": "en-nīþą-gem-pro-noun-gPmSrXpL",
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nīþijaną"
},
{
"english": "wicked person",
"word": "nīþingaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniː.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "nīþą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nīþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nīþ\nOld English: nīþ, nīð\nMiddle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe; nið, nuð\nOld Frisian: nīth, nīd\nSaterland Frisian: Nied\nWest Frisian: niid\nOld Saxon: nīth\nMiddle Low German: nît\nGerman Low German: Nied\nOld Dutch: nīth\nMiddle Dutch: nijt\nDutch: nijd\nNegerhollands: neid\nOld High German: nīd\nMiddle High German: nīt\nGerman: Neid\nLuxembourgish: Näid",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nīþ\nOld English: nīþ, nīð\nMiddle English: nith, nithe, niþ, nuþ, nyth, nyþe; nið, nuð\nOld Frisian: nīth, nīd\nSaterland Frisian: Nied\nWest Frisian: niid\nOld Saxon: nīth\nMiddle Low German: nît\nGerman Low German: Nied\nOld Dutch: nīth\nMiddle Dutch: nijt\nDutch: nijd\nNegerhollands: neid\nOld High German: nīd\nMiddle High German: nīt\nGerman: Neid\nLuxembourgish: Näid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: níð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: níð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "níð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: níð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: níð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "niþ",
"3": "nidh"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: niþ, nidh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later"
},
"expansion": "(later)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: niþ, nidh (later)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nid"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nid"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 (neiþ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neyH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to be angry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "níth",
"3": "",
"4": "battle, fury"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish níth (“battle, fury”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *néyHto- or *níHto-, from Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to be angry”). Related to Old Irish níth (“battle, fury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nīþamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nīþą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nīþijaną"
},
{
"english": "wicked person",
"word": "nīþingaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"hate, envy, malice"
],
"links": [
[
"hate",
"hate"
],
[
"envy",
"envy"
],
[
"malice",
"malice"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈniː.θɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "nīþą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.