"nēaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See nēaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈnɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁- Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|nē|nenō|nenō|nē|class=7d}} Forms: strong [table-tags], nēō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], nēaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], nēai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], nēizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], nēaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], nē [active, imperative, second-person, singular], nēazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], nēaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], nēidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], nēai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nēadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], nēadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], nēaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nēōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], nēaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], nēadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], nēaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], nēadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], nēamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], nēaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], nēandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], nēaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], nēid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], nēaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], nēid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], nēandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], nēaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], nēandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], nēain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], nēandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], nēandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], nēaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], nenō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], nenōį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], nenōt [active, indicative, second-person, singular], nenōīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], nenō [active, indicative, singular, third-person], nenōī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], nenōū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], nenōīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], nenōudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], nenōīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], nenōum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], nenōīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], nenōud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], nenōīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], nenōun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], nenōīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], nēandz [active, participle, present], nēanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to sew Tags: reconstruction Related terms: nēdiz, nēþlō
    Sense id: en-nēaną-gem-pro-verb-ZJ~JTPGi Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for nēaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*nāja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *nāja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *nāja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "naaie"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: naaie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: naaie (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*nāian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *nāian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *nāian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "neien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: neien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: neien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "naihen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: naihen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: naihen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*nāien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *nāien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *nāien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nâyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nâyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nâyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "naaien"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: naaien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: naaien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "naai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: naai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: naai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "naai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: naai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: naai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "nâje"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: nâje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: nâje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "naai",
            "3": "naej"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: naai, naej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: naai, naej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "nai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: nai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: nai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "nái",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: nái",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: nái"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "nai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: nai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: nai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nāian",
            "3": "nāen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: nāian, nāen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: nāian, nāen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "nǣjen",
            "3": "nǣn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: nǣjen, nǣn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: nǣjen, nǣn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "nähen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: nähen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: nähen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "nehe"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: nehe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: nehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "néien"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: néien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: néien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "nyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: nyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: nyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "נייען"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: נייען (neyen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: נייען (neyen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nē",
        "2": "nenō",
        "3": "nenō",
        "4": "nē",
        "class": "7d"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nēaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sew"
      ],
      "id": "en-nēaną-gem-pro-verb-ZJ~JTPGi",
      "links": [
        [
          "sew",
          "sew"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "nēdiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "nēþlō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nēaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "*nāja"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: *nāja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: *nāja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "naaie"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: naaie",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "possibly borrowed from Dutch"
          },
          "expansion": "(possibly borrowed from Dutch)",
          "name": "i"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: naaie (possibly borrowed from Dutch)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*nāian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *nāian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *nāian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "neien"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: neien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: neien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "naihen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: naihen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: naihen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*nāien"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *nāien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *nāien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "nâyen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: nâyen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: nâyen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "naaien"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: naaien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: naaien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "naai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: naai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: naai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "naai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: naai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: naai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-jdt",
            "2": "nâje"
          },
          "expansion": "Jersey Dutch: nâje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Jersey Dutch: nâje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "naai",
            "3": "naej"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: naai, naej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: naai, naej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "nai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: nai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: nai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "nái",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: nái",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: nái"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srn",
            "2": "nai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sranan Tongo: nai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sranan Tongo: nai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "nāian",
            "3": "nāen"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: nāian, nāen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: nāian, nāen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "nǣjen",
            "3": "nǣn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: nǣjen, nǣn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: nǣjen, nǣn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "nähen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: nähen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: nähen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "nehe"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: nehe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: nehe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "néien"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: néien",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: néien"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "nyn"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: nyn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: nyn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "נייען"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: נייען (neyen)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: נייען (neyen)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7d",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nenōīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nēanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nē",
        "2": "nenō",
        "3": "nenō",
        "4": "nē",
        "class": "7d"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nēaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nēdiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "nēþlō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 7d strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sew",
          "sew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɛː.ɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nēaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.