See nēþlō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nāþlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nāþlu\nOld English: nǣdl\nMiddle English: nedle\nEnglish: needle\nScots: nedil, neidil\nOld Frisian: nēdle, nēlde\nSaterland Frisian: Näddele\nWest Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle\nOld Saxon: nāthla\nMiddle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde (not found in most areas, rare elsewhere)\nLow German: Nodel, Nadel (likely to be loaned from or influenced by German)\nPlautdietsch: Notel\nOld Dutch: nālda\nMiddle Dutch: naelde\nDutch: naald\nAfrikaans: naald\nOld High German: nādala, nālda\nMiddle High German: nādele, nālde\nGerman: Nadel\nLuxembourgish: Nol (< nālde)\nYiddish: נאָדל (nodl); נודיל (nudil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nāþlu\nOld English: nǣdl\nMiddle English: nedle\nEnglish: needle\nScots: nedil, neidil\nOld Frisian: nēdle, nēlde\nSaterland Frisian: Näddele\nWest Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle\nOld Saxon: nāthla\nMiddle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde (not found in most areas, rare elsewhere)\nLow German: Nodel, Nadel (likely to be loaned from or influenced by German)\nPlautdietsch: Notel\nOld Dutch: nālda\nMiddle Dutch: naelde\nDutch: naald\nAfrikaans: naald\nOld High German: nādala, nālda\nMiddle High German: nādele, nālde\nGerman: Nadel\nLuxembourgish: Nol (< nālde)\nYiddish: נאָדל (nodl); נודיל (nudil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: nål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ną̊l"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ną̊l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ną̊l"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nal",
"alt": "nāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "naal"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: naal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: naal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰 (nēþla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰 (nēþla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*nālō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *nālō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *nālō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nëkla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nëkla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nëkla (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ō",
"alt1": "*nēþlą"
},
"expansion": "*nēþlą + *-ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)néh₁-tlo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)néh₁-tlo-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)neh₁-",
"3": "*-tlom",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to sew”) + *-tlom",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēaną",
"3": "*-þrą",
"4": "*-ō",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*nēaną (“to sew”) + *-þrą + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nēþlą + *-ō, Proto-Indo-European *(s)néh₁-tlo-m, from *(s)neh₁- (“to sew”) + *-tlom. Equivalent to *nēaną (“to sew”) + *-þrą + *-ō.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nēþlō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-nēþlō-gem-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛːθ.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "nēþlō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nāþlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nāþlu\nOld English: nǣdl\nMiddle English: nedle\nEnglish: needle\nScots: nedil, neidil\nOld Frisian: nēdle, nēlde\nSaterland Frisian: Näddele\nWest Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle\nOld Saxon: nāthla\nMiddle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde (not found in most areas, rare elsewhere)\nLow German: Nodel, Nadel (likely to be loaned from or influenced by German)\nPlautdietsch: Notel\nOld Dutch: nālda\nMiddle Dutch: naelde\nDutch: naald\nAfrikaans: naald\nOld High German: nādala, nālda\nMiddle High German: nādele, nālde\nGerman: Nadel\nLuxembourgish: Nol (< nālde)\nYiddish: נאָדל (nodl); נודיל (nudil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nāþlu\nOld English: nǣdl\nMiddle English: nedle\nEnglish: needle\nScots: nedil, neidil\nOld Frisian: nēdle, nēlde\nSaterland Frisian: Näddele\nWest Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle\nOld Saxon: nāthla\nMiddle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde (not found in most areas, rare elsewhere)\nLow German: Nodel, Nadel (likely to be loaned from or influenced by German)\nPlautdietsch: Notel\nOld Dutch: nālda\nMiddle Dutch: naelde\nDutch: naald\nAfrikaans: naald\nOld High German: nādala, nālda\nMiddle High German: nādele, nālde\nGerman: Nadel\nLuxembourgish: Nol (< nālde)\nYiddish: נאָדל (nodl); נודיל (nudil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: nål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ną̊l"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ną̊l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ną̊l"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nal",
"alt": "nāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "naal"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: naal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: naal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nål"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰 (nēþla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰 (nēþla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*nālō",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *nālō",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *nālō (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nëkla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nëkla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nëkla (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ō",
"alt1": "*nēþlą"
},
"expansion": "*nēþlą + *-ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)néh₁-tlo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)néh₁-tlo-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)neh₁-",
"3": "*-tlom",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to sew”) + *-tlom",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēaną",
"3": "*-þrą",
"4": "*-ō",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*nēaną (“to sew”) + *-þrą + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nēþlą + *-ō, Proto-Indo-European *(s)néh₁-tlo-m, from *(s)neh₁- (“to sew”) + *-tlom. Equivalent to *nēaną (“to sew”) + *-þrą + *-ō.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nēþlō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛːθ.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "nēþlō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nēþlō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.