See nēþlō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nēþlō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nāþlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nāþlu\nOld English: nǣdl\nMiddle English: nedle\nEnglish: needle\nScots: nedil, neidil\nOld Frisian: nēdle, nēlde\nSaterland Frisian: Näddele\nWest Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle\nOld Saxon: nāthla\nMiddle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde (not found in most areas, rare elsewhere)\nLow German: Nodel, Nadel (likely to be loaned from or influenced by German)\nPlautdietsch: Notel\nOld Dutch: nālda\nMiddle Dutch: naelde\nDutch: naald\nAfrikaans: naald\nOld High German: nādala, nālda\nMiddle High German: nādele, nālde\nGerman: Nadel\nLuxembourgish: Nol (< nālde)\nYiddish: נאָדל (nodl); נודיל (nudil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nāþlu\nOld English: nǣdl\nMiddle English: nedle\nEnglish: needle\nScots: nedil, neidil\nOld Frisian: nēdle, nēlde\nSaterland Frisian: Näddele\nWest Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle\nOld Saxon: nāthla\nMiddle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde (not found in most areas, rare elsewhere)\nLow German: Nodel, Nadel (likely to be loaned from or influenced by German)\nPlautdietsch: Notel\nOld Dutch: nālda\nMiddle Dutch: naelde\nDutch: naald\nAfrikaans: naald\nOld High German: nādala, nālda\nMiddle High German: nādele, nālde\nGerman: Nadel\nLuxembourgish: Nol (< nālde)\nYiddish: נאָדל (nodl); נודיל (nudil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: nål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ną̊l"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ną̊l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ną̊l"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nal",
"alt": "nāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "naal"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: naal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: naal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "nállu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: nállu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: nállu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "naaloe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Sami: naaloe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Sami: naaloe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰 (nēþla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰 (nēþla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nëkla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nëkla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nëkla (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ō",
"alt1": "*nēþlą"
},
"expansion": "*nēþlą + *-ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)néh₁-tlo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)néh₁-tlo-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)neh₁-",
"3": "*-tlom",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to sew”) + *-tlom",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēaną",
"3": "*-þrą",
"4": "*-ō",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*nēaną (“to sew”) + *-þrą + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nēþlą + *-ō, Proto-Indo-European *(s)néh₁-tlo-m, from *(s)neh₁- (“to sew”) + *-tlom. Equivalent to *nēaną (“to sew”) + *-þrą + *-ō.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nēþlō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"id": "en-nēþlō-gem-pro-noun-CYgfbtkz",
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛːθ.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "nēþlō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*nāþlu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *nāþlu\nOld English: nǣdl\nMiddle English: nedle\nEnglish: needle\nScots: nedil, neidil\nOld Frisian: nēdle, nēlde\nSaterland Frisian: Näddele\nWest Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle\nOld Saxon: nāthla\nMiddle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde (not found in most areas, rare elsewhere)\nLow German: Nodel, Nadel (likely to be loaned from or influenced by German)\nPlautdietsch: Notel\nOld Dutch: nālda\nMiddle Dutch: naelde\nDutch: naald\nAfrikaans: naald\nOld High German: nādala, nālda\nMiddle High German: nādele, nālde\nGerman: Nadel\nLuxembourgish: Nol (< nālde)\nYiddish: נאָדל (nodl); נודיל (nudil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *nāþlu\nOld English: nǣdl\nMiddle English: nedle\nEnglish: needle\nScots: nedil, neidil\nOld Frisian: nēdle, nēlde\nSaterland Frisian: Näddele\nWest Frisian: niddel, nuddel, nille, nulle\nOld Saxon: nāthla\nMiddle Low German: nâdel, nâtele, nâtel, nâtle, nâlde (not found in most areas, rare elsewhere)\nLow German: Nodel, Nadel (likely to be loaned from or influenced by German)\nPlautdietsch: Notel\nOld Dutch: nālda\nMiddle Dutch: naelde\nDutch: naald\nAfrikaans: naald\nOld High German: nādala, nālda\nMiddle High German: nādele, nālde\nGerman: Nadel\nLuxembourgish: Nol (< nālde)\nYiddish: נאָדל (nodl); נודיל (nudil) (Middle Yiddish, attested in Shemot Devarim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "nál"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: nál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: nál"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: nål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ną̊l"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: ną̊l",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: ną̊l"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "nal",
"alt": "nāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: nāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: nāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: nål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "naal"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: naal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: naal"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nål"
},
"expansion": "Danish: nål",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: nål"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Samic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "nállu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Sami: nállu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Sami: nállu"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sma",
"2": "naaloe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Sami: naaloe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Sami: naaloe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰 (nēþla)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌽𐌴𐌸𐌻𐌰 (nēþla)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*nëkla",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nëkla",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *nëkla (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ō",
"alt1": "*nēþlą"
},
"expansion": "*nēþlą + *-ō",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*(s)néh₁-tlo-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)néh₁-tlo-m",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)neh₁-",
"3": "*-tlom",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*(s)neh₁- (“to sew”) + *-tlom",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēaną",
"3": "*-þrą",
"4": "*-ō",
"t1": "to sew"
},
"expansion": "*nēaną (“to sew”) + *-þrą + *-ō",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *nēþlą + *-ō, Proto-Indo-European *(s)néh₁-tlo-m, from *(s)neh₁- (“to sew”) + *-tlom. Equivalent to *nēaną (“to sew”) + *-þrą + *-ō.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nēþlō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"needle"
],
"links": [
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛːθ.lɔː/"
}
],
"word": "nēþlō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.