See mūk- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūkārijaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mukārijaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mūkil-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mugil-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mūkōn",
"3": "*mukkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūkōn, *mukkjan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūkōn, *mukkjan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*myċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *myċċan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *myċċan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchen",
"3": "michen",
"alt": "müchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: müchen, michen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: müchen, michen; müchere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mich",
"3": "myche"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mich, myche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mich, myche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miche",
"3": "mitch"
},
"expansion": "English: miche, mitch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: miche, mitch; micher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mokkelen",
"t": "to flatter",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dutch: mokkelen (“to flatter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dutch: mokkelen (“to flatter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mūhhōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mūhhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mūhhōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mūchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mūchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mūchen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "mauchen"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: mauchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: mauchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*mūhhilōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: *mūhhilōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">mūhhilāri</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">mūhhilswert</i>"
},
"expansion": "(attested in mūhhilāri, mūhhilswert)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: *mūhhilōn (attested in mūhhilāri, mūhhilswert)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*miucheln",
"3": "*mūcheln",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle High German: *miucheln, *mūcheln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle High German: *miucheln, *mūcheln"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "meucheln",
"3": "maucheln"
},
"expansion": "German: meucheln, maucheln",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could also be a backformation from derivatives"
},
"expansion": "(could also be a backformation from derivatives)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: meucheln, maucheln (could also be a backformation from derivatives)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mogeln",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German: mogeln",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relation uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(relation uncertain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? German: mogeln (relation uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "mogeln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low German: mogeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Low German: mogeln"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "mogelje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: mogelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: mogelje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mucer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mucer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mucer; mucier, muchier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "musser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: musser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: musser"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "musser"
},
"expansion": "French: musser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: musser"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "muchi"
},
"expansion": "Norman: muchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jèrriais"
},
"expansion": "(Jèrriais)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernésiais"
},
"expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norman: muchi (Jèrriais), muchier (Guernésiais)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mouchen",
"3": "moochen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: mouchen, moochen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: mouchen, moochen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mooch"
},
"expansion": "English: mooch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mooch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "muchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: muchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: muchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*muggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *muggr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *muggr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "mugg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: mugg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: mugg (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mūg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mūg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "muger",
"3": "",
"4": "cheater"
},
"expansion": "Latin muger (“cheater”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "formúighte"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish formúighte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mūg-, *(s)mugn-, *(s)mewgʰ- (“swindler, thief”). Cognate with Latin muger (“cheater”), Old Irish formúighte, formúchthae (“hidden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūk-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muk-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mug-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūk-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lie in ambush; skulk; hide; waylay"
],
"id": "en-mūk--gem-pro-verb-gxzj7acl",
"links": [
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
],
[
"skulk",
"skulk"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"waylay",
"waylay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to steal; rob"
],
"id": "en-mūk--gem-pro-verb-rHJ5FiMx",
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mug-"
}
],
"word": "mūk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mūkārijaz"
},
{
"word": "mukārijaz"
},
{
"word": "mūkil-"
},
{
"word": "mugil-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mūkōn",
"3": "*mukkjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūkōn, *mukkjan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūkōn, *mukkjan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*myċċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *myċċan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *myċċan"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "muchen",
"3": "michen",
"alt": "müchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: müchen, michen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: müchen, michen; müchere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mich",
"3": "myche"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mich, myche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mich, myche"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "miche",
"3": "mitch"
},
"expansion": "English: miche, mitch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: miche, mitch; micher"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "mokkelen",
"t": "to flatter",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Dutch: mokkelen (“to flatter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Dutch: mokkelen (“to flatter”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "mūhhōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: mūhhōn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: mūhhōn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mūchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: mūchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: mūchen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "mauchen"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: mauchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: mauchen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*mūhhilōn",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old High German: *mūhhilōn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">mūhhilāri</i>, <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"goh\">mūhhilswert</i>"
},
"expansion": "(attested in mūhhilāri, mūhhilswert)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old High German: *mūhhilōn (attested in mūhhilāri, mūhhilswert)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "*miucheln",
"3": "*mūcheln",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle High German: *miucheln, *mūcheln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle High German: *miucheln, *mūcheln"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "meucheln",
"3": "maucheln"
},
"expansion": "German: meucheln, maucheln",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "could also be a backformation from derivatives"
},
"expansion": "(could also be a backformation from derivatives)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "German: meucheln, maucheln (could also be a backformation from derivatives)"
},
{
"depth": 6,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mogeln",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? German: mogeln",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "relation uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(relation uncertain)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? German: mogeln (relation uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "mogeln",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Low German: mogeln",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Low German: mogeln"
},
{
"depth": 7,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "mogelje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: mogelje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saterland Frisian: mogelje"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mucer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: mucer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: mucer; mucier, muchier"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "musser"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: musser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: musser"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "musser"
},
"expansion": "French: musser",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: musser"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "muchi"
},
"expansion": "Norman: muchi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Jèrriais"
},
"expansion": "(Jèrriais)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guernésiais"
},
"expansion": "(Guernésiais)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Norman: muchi (Jèrriais), muchier (Guernésiais)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mouchen",
"3": "moochen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: mouchen, moochen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: mouchen, moochen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mooch"
},
"expansion": "English: mooch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mooch"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "muchi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Walloon: muchi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Walloon: muchi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*muggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *muggr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *muggr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "mugg"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: mugg",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: mugg (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mūg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mūg-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "muger",
"3": "",
"4": "cheater"
},
"expansion": "Latin muger (“cheater”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "formúighte"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish formúighte",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)mūg-, *(s)mugn-, *(s)mewgʰ- (“swindler, thief”). Cognate with Latin muger (“cheater”), Old Irish formúighte, formúchthae (“hidden”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mūk-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muk-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mug-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūk-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lie in ambush; skulk; hide; waylay"
],
"links": [
[
"ambush",
"ambush"
],
[
"skulk",
"skulk"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"waylay",
"waylay"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to steal; rob"
],
"links": [
[
"steal",
"steal"
],
[
"rob",
"rob"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muk-"
},
{
"word": "mug-"
}
],
"word": "mūk-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mūk- meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.