See muk- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muk",
"3": "*mok"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *muk, *mok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *muk, *mok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *moc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *moc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlōsmoc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: hlōsmoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: hlōsmoc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*muk",
"3": "*mok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *muk, *mok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *muk, *mok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mokdunge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: mokdunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: mokdunge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mew-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mew-g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mew-g-, *mew-k- (“to be slippery, glide, slip; slime; slimy”); compare Latin mūcus. However the sound correspondences with the few potential cognates are irregular, and a substrate or onomatopoeic origin is possible.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muk-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slime"
],
"id": "en-muk--gem-pro-noun-ZxFqi1Qm",
"links": [
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 56 24",
"sense": "Old Norse: myki, mykrDanish: møg→ Swedish: mög Icelandic: myki, mykjaNorwegian Bokmål: møkkNorwegian Nynorsk: myk→ Middle English: muk, mokEnglish: muckScots: muk",
"word": "→ Norman: mucre"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 45 28",
"sense": "Old English: *muce",
"word": "⇒ Old English: lustmoce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liquid filth, addle"
],
"id": "en-muk--gem-pro-noun-pkfw6CKS",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"addle",
"addle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 38 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manure, dung"
],
"id": "en-muk--gem-pro-noun-Ku51uYdA",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "muk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for gender in Proto-Germanic entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Norse: myki, mykrDanish: møg→ Swedish: mög Icelandic: myki, mykjaNorwegian Bokmål: møkkNorwegian Nynorsk: myk→ Middle English: muk, mokEnglish: muckScots: muk",
"word": "→ Norman: mucre"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: *muce",
"word": "⇒ Old English: lustmoce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muk",
"3": "*mok"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *muk, *mok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *muk, *mok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *moc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *moc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlōsmoc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: hlōsmoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: hlōsmoc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*muk",
"3": "*mok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *muk, *mok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *muk, *mok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mokdunge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: mokdunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: mokdunge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mew-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mew-g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mew-g-, *mew-k- (“to be slippery, glide, slip; slime; slimy”); compare Latin mūcus. However the sound correspondences with the few potential cognates are irregular, and a substrate or onomatopoeic origin is possible.",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muk-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slime"
],
"links": [
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquid filth, addle"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"addle",
"addle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manure, dung"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "muk-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muk- meaning in Proto-Germanic (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.