See muk- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "向く",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 向く (muku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 向く (muku)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向く",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 向く (muku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 向く (muku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*muki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *muki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *muki"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*muk-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/muk-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to face"
],
"id": "en-muk--jpx-pro-verb-m-unu1fJ",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "muk-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "23 38 39",
"sense": "Old English: *muce",
"word": "⇒ Old English: lustmoce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muk",
"3": "*mok"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *muk, *mok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *muk, *mok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *moc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *moc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlōsmoc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: hlōsmoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: hlōsmoc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*muk",
"3": "*mok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *muk, *mok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *muk, *mok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mokdunge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: mokdunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: mokdunge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mewg-",
"4": "*mew-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mew-g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mew-g-, *mew-k- (“to be slippery, glide, slip; slime; slimy”); compare Latin mūcus. However the sound correspondences with the few potential cognates are irregular, and a substrate or onomatopoeic origin is possible. Compare also *smeuganą, *smukkōną (“to slip (into), slide, creep”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muk-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 27 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slime"
],
"id": "en-muk--gem-pro-noun-ZxFqi1Qm",
"links": [
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "20 54 27",
"sense": "Old Norse: myki, mykrDanish: møg→ Swedish: mög Icelandic: myki, mykjaNorwegian Bokmål: møkkNorwegian Nynorsk: myk→ Middle English: muk, mokEnglish: muckScots: muk",
"word": "→ Norman: mucre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liquid filth, addle"
],
"id": "en-muk--gem-pro-noun-pkfw6CKS",
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"addle",
"addle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manure, dung"
],
"id": "en-muk--gem-pro-noun-Ku51uYdA",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "muk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic onomatopoeias",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Requests for gender in Proto-Germanic entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Old Norse: myki, mykrDanish: møg→ Swedish: mög Icelandic: myki, mykjaNorwegian Bokmål: møkkNorwegian Nynorsk: myk→ Middle English: muk, mokEnglish: muckScots: muk",
"word": "→ Norman: mucre"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: *muce",
"word": "⇒ Old English: lustmoce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muk",
"3": "*mok"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *muk, *mok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *muk, *mok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*moc"
},
"expansion": "Old English: *moc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: *moc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hlōsmoc",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: hlōsmoc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: hlōsmoc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*muk",
"3": "*mok"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *muk, *mok",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *muk, *mok"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mokdunge",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: mokdunge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: mokdunge"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mewg-",
"4": "*mew-g-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mew-g-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mūcus"
},
"expansion": "Latin mūcus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mew-g-, *mew-k- (“to be slippery, glide, slip; slime; slimy”); compare Latin mūcus. However the sound correspondences with the few potential cognates are irregular, and a substrate or onomatopoeic origin is possible. Compare also *smeuganą, *smukkōną (“to slip (into), slide, creep”).",
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/muk-",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slime"
],
"links": [
[
"slime",
"slime"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"liquid filth, addle"
],
"links": [
[
"liquid",
"liquid"
],
[
"filth",
"filth"
],
[
"addle",
"addle"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manure, dung"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"dung",
"dung"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "muk-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "向く",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 向く (muku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 向く (muku)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "向く",
"tr": "muku"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 向く (muku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 向く (muku)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*muki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *muki",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *muki"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*muk-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/muk-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "muk-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for muk- meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.