See murhǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*morhā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *morhā\nOld English: more\nMiddle English: more, moore, morre\nEnglish: more (dialectal)\n→ Welsh: moron\nOld Saxon: morha\nMiddle Low German: more, mȫre\n⇒ German Low German: Mohrenkopp\n→⇒ Swedish: morot\nOld Dutch: *mora\nMiddle Dutch: mōre\nDutch: moor (obsolete)\nLimburgish: moer\nOld High German: morha, moraha\nMiddle High German: morhe, morche\nGerman: Möhre\n⇒ German: Mohrrübe\nLuxembourgish: Muert\nYiddish: מייער (meyer)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *morhā\nOld English: more\nMiddle English: more, moore, morre\nEnglish: more (dialectal)\n→ Welsh: moron\nOld Saxon: morha\nMiddle Low German: more, mȫre\n⇒ German Low German: Mohrenkopp\n→⇒ Swedish: morot\nOld Dutch: *mora\nMiddle Dutch: mōre\nDutch: moor (obsolete)\nLimburgish: moer\nOld High German: morha, moraha\nMiddle High German: morhe, morche\nGerman: Möhre\n⇒ German: Mohrrübe\nLuxembourgish: Muert\nYiddish: מייער (meyer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mura"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mura"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: mura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: mura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mure"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mure"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "morot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: morot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: morot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mъrky",
"t": "carrot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъrky (“carrot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mérkuh₂ ~ *mr̥kwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mérkuh₂ ~ *mr̥kwéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βράκανα",
"t": "wild vegetables"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana, “wild vegetables”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably cognate with Proto-Slavic *mъrky (“carrot”), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *mérkuh₂ ~ *mr̥kwéh₂; however, perhaps instead an indigenous European Wanderwort. A connection to Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana, “wild vegetables”), βάκανον (bákanon, “cabbage(-seed)”) has been argued but has been disputed; otherwise thought to be of Pre-Greek origin, though given the word's likely Wanderwort status, a connection can still be maintained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "murhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murhǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wild carrot"
],
"id": "en-murhǭ-gem-pro-noun-CkE3FYsb",
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "murhō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmur.xɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "murhǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*morhā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *morhā\nOld English: more\nMiddle English: more, moore, morre\nEnglish: more (dialectal)\n→ Welsh: moron\nOld Saxon: morha\nMiddle Low German: more, mȫre\n⇒ German Low German: Mohrenkopp\n→⇒ Swedish: morot\nOld Dutch: *mora\nMiddle Dutch: mōre\nDutch: moor (obsolete)\nLimburgish: moer\nOld High German: morha, moraha\nMiddle High German: morhe, morche\nGerman: Möhre\n⇒ German: Mohrrübe\nLuxembourgish: Muert\nYiddish: מייער (meyer)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *morhā\nOld English: more\nMiddle English: more, moore, morre\nEnglish: more (dialectal)\n→ Welsh: moron\nOld Saxon: morha\nMiddle Low German: more, mȫre\n⇒ German Low German: Mohrenkopp\n→⇒ Swedish: morot\nOld Dutch: *mora\nMiddle Dutch: mōre\nDutch: moor (obsolete)\nLimburgish: moer\nOld High German: morha, moraha\nMiddle High German: morhe, morche\nGerman: Möhre\n⇒ German: Mohrrübe\nLuxembourgish: Muert\nYiddish: מייער (meyer)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mura"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mura"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mura"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: mura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: mura"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "mure"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "mure"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mure",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mure"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "morot"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: morot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: morot"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mъrky",
"t": "carrot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mъrky (“carrot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mérkuh₂ ~ *mr̥kwéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mérkuh₂ ~ *mr̥kwéh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βράκανα",
"t": "wild vegetables"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana, “wild vegetables”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; presumably cognate with Proto-Slavic *mъrky (“carrot”), suggesting Proto-Indo-European *mérkuh₂ ~ *mr̥kwéh₂; however, perhaps instead an indigenous European Wanderwort. A connection to Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana, “wild vegetables”), βάκανον (bákanon, “cabbage(-seed)”) has been argued but has been disputed; otherwise thought to be of Pre-Greek origin, though given the word's likely Wanderwort status, a connection can still be maintained.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "murhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murhǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murhōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murhǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "murhō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Apiales order plants",
"gem-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"wild carrot"
],
"links": [
[
"wild",
"wild"
],
[
"carrot",
"carrot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmur.xɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "murhǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murhǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.