See murþrijô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*murþrijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *murþrijō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *murþrijō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "myrþra"
},
"expansion": "Old English: myrþra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: myrþra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "murdreo",
"3": "murdiro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: murdreo, murdiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: murdreo, murdiro (possibly attested once as myrdhra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰",
"3": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (*maurþrja), 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (manamaurþrja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (*maurþrja), 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (manamaurþrja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murþrijaną",
"3": "*-jô",
"alt2": "*-ijô",
"t1": "to murder"
},
"expansion": "*murþrijaną (“to murder”) + *-ijô",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *murþrijaną (“to murder”) + *-ijô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murþr",
"g": "m",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murþrijô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murderer"
],
"id": "en-murþrijô-gem-pro-noun-LB2K87Zx",
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"homicide"
],
"id": "en-murþrijô-gem-pro-noun-rsBCn3T3",
"links": [
[
"homicide",
"homicide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmur.θri.jɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "murþrijô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*murþrijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *murþrijō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *murþrijō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "myrþra"
},
"expansion": "Old English: myrþra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: myrþra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "murdreo",
"3": "murdiro"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: murdreo, murdiro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: murdreo, murdiro (possibly attested once as myrdhra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰",
"3": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (*maurþrja), 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (manamaurþrja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (*maurþrja), 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (manamaurþrja)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*murþrijaną",
"3": "*-jô",
"alt2": "*-ijô",
"t1": "to murder"
},
"expansion": "*murþrijaną (“to murder”) + *-ijô",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *murþrijaną (“to murder”) + *-ijô.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijiniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijinē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "murþrijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "murþr",
"g": "m",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murþrijô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"murderer"
],
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"homicide"
],
"links": [
[
"homicide",
"homicide"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmur.θri.jɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "murþrijô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for murþrijô meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.