murþrijô in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈmur.θri.jɔːː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *murþrijaną (“to murder”) + *-ijô. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*mer-|id=die}}, {{suffix|gem-pro|*murþrijaną|*-jô|alt2=*-ijô|t1=to murder}} *murþrijaną (“to murder”) + *-ijô Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-n-m|murþr|j=ij}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*murþrijô|*murþrijô|*murþrijanų|*murþrīniz|*murþrīni|*murþrīnē|􂁘murþrijaniz|􂁘murþrijaniz|􂁘murþrijanunz|􂁘murþrijanǫ̂|􂁘murþrijammaz|􂁘murþrijammiz|title=*murþrijô (an-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], murþrijô [nominative, singular], murþrijaniz [nominative, plural], murþrijô [singular, vocative], murþrijaniz [plural, vocative], murþrijanų [accusative, singular], murþrijanunz [accusative, plural], murþrīniz [genitive, singular], murþrijanǫ̂ [genitive, plural], murþrīni [dative, singular], murþrijammaz [dative, plural], murþrīnē [instrumental, singular], murþrijammiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*murþrijō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *murþrijō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *murþrijō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "myrþra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: myrþra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: myrþra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "murdreo",
            "3": "murdiro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: murdreo, murdiro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: murdreo, murdiro (possibly attested once as myrdhra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰",
            "3": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (*maurþrja), 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (manamaurþrja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (*maurþrja), 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (manamaurþrja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*murþrijaną",
        "3": "*-jô",
        "alt2": "*-ijô",
        "t1": "to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "*murþrijaną (“to murder”) + *-ijô",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *murþrijaną (“to murder”) + *-ijô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "murþr",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*murþrijô",
        "10": "􂁘murþrijanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁘murþrijammaz",
        "12": "􂁘murþrijammiz",
        "2": "*murþrijô",
        "3": "*murþrijanų",
        "4": "*murþrīniz",
        "5": "*murþrīni",
        "6": "*murþrīnē",
        "7": "􂁘murþrijaniz",
        "8": "􂁘murþrijaniz",
        "9": "􂁘murþrijanunz",
        "title": "*murþrijô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murþrijô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murderer"
      ],
      "id": "en-murþrijô-gem-pro-noun-LB2K87Zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "homicide"
      ],
      "id": "en-murþrijô-gem-pro-noun-rsBCn3T3",
      "links": [
        [
          "homicide",
          "homicide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmur.θri.jɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "murþrijô"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-jô",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*murþrijō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *murþrijō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *murþrijō"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "myrþra"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: myrþra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: myrþra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "murdreo",
            "3": "murdiro"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: murdreo, murdiro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: murdreo, murdiro (possibly attested once as myrdhra)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰",
            "3": "𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (*maurþrja), 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (manamaurþrja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (*maurþrja), 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (manamaurþrja)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*murþrijaną",
        "3": "*-jô",
        "alt2": "*-ijô",
        "t1": "to murder"
      },
      "expansion": "*murþrijaną (“to murder”) + *-ijô",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *murþrijaną (“to murder”) + *-ijô.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrīniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrīni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrīnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrijammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "murþr",
        "j": "ij"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*murþrijô",
        "10": "􂁘murþrijanǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁘murþrijammaz",
        "12": "􂁘murþrijammiz",
        "2": "*murþrijô",
        "3": "*murþrijanų",
        "4": "*murþrīniz",
        "5": "*murþrīni",
        "6": "*murþrīnē",
        "7": "􂁘murþrijaniz",
        "8": "􂁘murþrijaniz",
        "9": "􂁘murþrijanunz",
        "title": "*murþrijô (an-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murþrijô",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "murderer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murderer",
          "murderer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "homicide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "homicide",
          "homicide"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmur.θri.jɔːː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "murþrijô"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"murþrijô" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun