"murþrą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See murþrą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmur.θrɑ̃/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *mŕ̥trom, an instrumental formation to Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*mer-|id=die}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*mer-||to die}} Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], murþrą [nominative, singular], murþrō [nominative, plural], murþrą [singular, vocative], murþrō [plural, vocative], murþrą [accusative, singular], murþrō [accusative, plural], murþras [genitive, singular], murþris [genitive, singular], murþrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], murþrai [dative, singular], murþramaz [dative, plural], murþrō [instrumental, singular], murþramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. murder Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms: murþrijaną Related terms: murþą
    Sense id: en-murþrą-gem-pro-noun-~DCG9tHg Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*morþr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *morþr, *murþr\nOld English: morþor\nMiddle English: morther, murther, murthre, mourdre, mudre, murder\nEnglish: murther, murder\nScots: murther, morther, murder\nOld Dutch: *morthor, mordor\nOld High German: mordor\n→ Latin: murdrum\nOld French: murdre, mordre, murtre\nMiddle French: meurtre\nFrench: meurtre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *morþr, *murþr\nOld English: morþor\nMiddle English: morther, murther, murthre, mourdre, mudre, murder\nEnglish: murther, murder\nScots: murther, morther, murder\nOld Dutch: *morthor, mordor\nOld High German: mordor\n→ Latin: murdrum\nOld French: murdre, mordre, murtre\nMiddle French: meurtre\nFrench: meurtre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *mŕ̥trom, an instrumental formation to Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murþrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "murþrijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "id": "en-murþrą-gem-pro-noun-~DCG9tHg",
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "murþą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmur.θrɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "murþrą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "murþrijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*morþr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *morþr, *murþr\nOld English: morþor\nMiddle English: morther, murther, murthre, mourdre, mudre, murder\nEnglish: murther, murder\nScots: murther, morther, murder\nOld Dutch: *morthor, mordor\nOld High German: mordor\n→ Latin: murdrum\nOld French: murdre, mordre, murtre\nMiddle French: meurtre\nFrench: meurtre",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *morþr, *murþr\nOld English: morþor\nMiddle English: morther, murther, murthre, mourdre, mudre, murder\nEnglish: murther, murder\nScots: murther, morther, murder\nOld Dutch: *morthor, mordor\nOld High German: mordor\n→ Latin: murdrum\nOld French: murdre, mordre, murtre\nMiddle French: meurtre\nFrench: meurtre"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *mŕ̥trom, an instrumental formation to Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþris",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "murþramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/murþrą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "murþą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "murder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "murder",
          "murder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmur.θrɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "murþrą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for murþrą meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.