See mundō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mundu\nOld English: mund\nMiddle English: mund, mound\nEnglish: mound, mund\nOld Frisian: mund (“guardian, guardianship”)\nOld Saxon: mund (“hand”)\nMiddle Low German: munt\n⇒ German Low German: Vörmundskupp\nOld Dutch: *mund\nMiddle Dutch: mond\nDutch: mond (obsolete)\nOld High German: munt (“hand, protection”)\nMiddle High German: munt\nGerman: Mund, Munt (“legal power of protection”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mundu\nOld English: mund\nMiddle English: mund, mound\nEnglish: mound, mund\nOld Frisian: mund (“guardian, guardianship”)\nOld Saxon: mund (“hand”)\nMiddle Low German: munt\n⇒ German Low German: Vörmundskupp\nOld Dutch: *mund\nMiddle Dutch: mond\nDutch: mond (obsolete)\nOld High German: munt (“hand, protection”)\nMiddle High German: munt\nGerman: Mund, Munt (“legal power of protection”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mund\nIcelandic: mund\nOld Swedish: mund\nOld Danish: mund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mund\nIcelandic: mund\nOld Swedish: mund\nOld Danish: mund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mh₂-nt-éh₂",
"5": "the beckoning one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *manus (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”), from *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *manus (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mundôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mundǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mundō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mundijǭ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mundōną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Audamunduz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Kunjamunduz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Sigimunduz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-mundō-gem-pro-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protection, security"
],
"id": "en-mundō-gem-pro-noun-A4vGI68N",
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmun.dɔː/"
}
],
"word": "mundō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mundu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mundu\nOld English: mund\nMiddle English: mund, mound\nEnglish: mound, mund\nOld Frisian: mund (“guardian, guardianship”)\nOld Saxon: mund (“hand”)\nMiddle Low German: munt\n⇒ German Low German: Vörmundskupp\nOld Dutch: *mund\nMiddle Dutch: mond\nDutch: mond (obsolete)\nOld High German: munt (“hand, protection”)\nMiddle High German: munt\nGerman: Mund, Munt (“legal power of protection”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mundu\nOld English: mund\nMiddle English: mund, mound\nEnglish: mound, mund\nOld Frisian: mund (“guardian, guardianship”)\nOld Saxon: mund (“hand”)\nMiddle Low German: munt\n⇒ German Low German: Vörmundskupp\nOld Dutch: *mund\nMiddle Dutch: mond\nDutch: mond (obsolete)\nOld High German: munt (“hand, protection”)\nMiddle High German: munt\nGerman: Mund, Munt (“legal power of protection”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mund"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mund\nIcelandic: mund\nOld Swedish: mund\nOld Danish: mund",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mund\nIcelandic: mund\nOld Swedish: mund\nOld Danish: mund"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mh₂-nt-éh₂",
"5": "the beckoning one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *manus (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mh₂-nt-éh₂ (“the beckoning one”), from *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”). Cognate with Proto-Italic *manus (“hand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mundôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mundǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mundō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mundōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mundō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mundijǭ"
},
{
"word": "mundōną"
},
{
"word": "Audamunduz"
},
{
"word": "Kunjamunduz"
},
{
"word": "Sigimunduz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"protection, security"
],
"links": [
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"security",
"security"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmun.dɔː/"
}
],
"word": "mundō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mundō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.