"mundraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See mundraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmun.ðrɑz/
Etymology: From Pre-Germanic *mn̥dʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *meHndʰ- (“to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively”), from *men- (“to think”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*meHndʰ-||to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively}} Proto-Indo-European *meHndʰ- (“to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|mundr}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*mundraz|*mundranǭ|*mundras, -is|*mundrammai|*mundranō|*mundrai|*mundranz|*mundraizǫ̂|*mundraimaz|*mundraimiz|*mundrō|*mundrǭ|*mundraizōz|*mundraizōi|*mundraizō|*mundrôz|*mundrōz|*mundraizǫ̂|*mundraimaz|*mundraimiz|*mundrą, -atō|*mundrą, -atō|*mundras, -is|*mundrammai|*mundranō|*mundrō|*mundrō|*mundraizǫ̂|*mundraimaz|*mundraimiz|*mundrô|*mundranų|*mundriniz|*mundrini|*mundrinē|*mundraniz|*mundranunz|*mundranǫ̂|*mundrammaz|*mundrammiz|*mundrǭ|*mundrōnų|*mundrōniz|*mundrōni|*mundrōnē|*mundrōniz|*mundrōnunz|*mundrōnǫ̂|*mundrōmaz|*mundrōmiz|*mundrô|*mundrô|*mundriniz|*mundrini|*mundrinē|*mundrōnō|*mundrōnō|*mundranǫ̂|*mundrammaz|*mundrammiz|title=*mundraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mundraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], mundrai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], mundrō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], mundrôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], mundrą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], mundrō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], mundranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], mundranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], mundrǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], mundrōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], mundrą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], mundrō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], mundras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], mundraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], mundraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], mundraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], mundras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], mundraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], mundrammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], mundraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], mundraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], mundraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], mundrammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], mundraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], mundranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], mundraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], mundraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], mundraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], mundranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], mundraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], mundrô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], mundraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], mundrǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], mundrōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], mundrô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], mundrōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], mundranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], mundranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], mundrōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], mundrōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], mundrô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], mundrōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], mundriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], mundranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], mundrōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], mundrōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], mundriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], mundranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], mundrini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], mundrammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], mundrōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], mundrōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], mundrini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], mundrammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], mundrinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], mundrammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], mundrōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], mundrōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], mundrinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], mundrammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. awake; alert Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mundraz-gem-pro-adj-MwytPXFm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 46 20 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 65 17 18 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 67 9 24
  2. lively; brisk Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mundraz-gem-pro-adj-alRd9hst
  3. eager; zealous; avid Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mundraz-gem-pro-adj-jhgMYFL0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mundrajaną, mundrį̄ Related terms: mundōną, muniz
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mundrajaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mundrį̄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mundr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mundr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mundr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "muntar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: muntar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: muntar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "munter",
            "3": "munder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: munter, munder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: munter, munder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "munter"
          },
          "expansion": "German: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: munter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "munter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: munter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "monter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: monter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: monter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "monter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: monter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: monter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "munter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: munter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "monter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: monter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: monter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "munter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: munter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "munter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: munter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "munter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: munter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meHndʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meHndʰ- (“to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *mn̥dʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *meHndʰ- (“to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively”), from *men- (“to think”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mundr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mundraz",
        "10": "*mundraimiz",
        "11": "*mundrō",
        "12": "*mundrǭ",
        "13": "*mundraizōz",
        "14": "*mundraizōi",
        "15": "*mundraizō",
        "16": "*mundrôz",
        "17": "*mundrōz",
        "18": "*mundraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*mundraimaz",
        "2": "*mundranǭ",
        "20": "*mundraimiz",
        "21": "*mundrą, -atō",
        "22": "*mundrą, -atō",
        "23": "*mundras, -is",
        "24": "*mundrammai",
        "25": "*mundranō",
        "26": "*mundrō",
        "27": "*mundrō",
        "28": "*mundraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*mundraimaz",
        "3": "*mundras, -is",
        "30": "*mundraimiz",
        "31": "*mundrô",
        "32": "*mundranų",
        "33": "*mundriniz",
        "34": "*mundrini",
        "35": "*mundrinē",
        "36": "*mundraniz",
        "37": "*mundranunz",
        "38": "*mundranǫ̂",
        "39": "*mundrammaz",
        "4": "*mundrammai",
        "40": "*mundrammiz",
        "41": "*mundrǭ",
        "42": "*mundrōnų",
        "43": "*mundrōniz",
        "44": "*mundrōni",
        "45": "*mundrōnē",
        "46": "*mundrōniz",
        "47": "*mundrōnunz",
        "48": "*mundrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*mundrōmaz",
        "5": "*mundranō",
        "50": "*mundrōmiz",
        "51": "*mundrô",
        "52": "*mundrô",
        "53": "*mundriniz",
        "54": "*mundrini",
        "55": "*mundrinē",
        "56": "*mundrōnō",
        "57": "*mundrōnō",
        "58": "*mundranǫ̂",
        "59": "*mundrammaz",
        "6": "*mundrai",
        "60": "*mundrammiz",
        "7": "*mundranz",
        "8": "*mundraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*mundraimaz",
        "title": "*mundraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mundraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mundōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "muniz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 20 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 17 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awake; alert"
      ],
      "id": "en-mundraz-gem-pro-adj-MwytPXFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lively; brisk"
      ],
      "id": "en-mundraz-gem-pro-adj-alRd9hst",
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "brisk",
          "brisk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eager; zealous; avid"
      ],
      "id": "en-mundraz-gem-pro-adj-jhgMYFL0",
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ],
        [
          "avid",
          "avid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmun.ðrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mundraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mundrajaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "mundrį̄"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mundr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mundr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mundr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "muntar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: muntar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: muntar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "munter",
            "3": "munder"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: munter, munder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: munter, munder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "munter"
          },
          "expansion": "German: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: munter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "munter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German Low German: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German Low German: munter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "monter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: monter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: monter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 6,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "monter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: monter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: monter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "munter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: munter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "monter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: monter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: monter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "munter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: munter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "munter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: munter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "munter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian: munter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian: munter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*meHndʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meHndʰ- (“to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *mn̥dʰrós, from Proto-Indo-European *meHndʰ- (“to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively”), from *men- (“to think”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mundrammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mundr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*mundraz",
        "10": "*mundraimiz",
        "11": "*mundrō",
        "12": "*mundrǭ",
        "13": "*mundraizōz",
        "14": "*mundraizōi",
        "15": "*mundraizō",
        "16": "*mundrôz",
        "17": "*mundrōz",
        "18": "*mundraizǫ̂",
        "19": "*mundraimaz",
        "2": "*mundranǭ",
        "20": "*mundraimiz",
        "21": "*mundrą, -atō",
        "22": "*mundrą, -atō",
        "23": "*mundras, -is",
        "24": "*mundrammai",
        "25": "*mundranō",
        "26": "*mundrō",
        "27": "*mundrō",
        "28": "*mundraizǫ̂",
        "29": "*mundraimaz",
        "3": "*mundras, -is",
        "30": "*mundraimiz",
        "31": "*mundrô",
        "32": "*mundranų",
        "33": "*mundriniz",
        "34": "*mundrini",
        "35": "*mundrinē",
        "36": "*mundraniz",
        "37": "*mundranunz",
        "38": "*mundranǫ̂",
        "39": "*mundrammaz",
        "4": "*mundrammai",
        "40": "*mundrammiz",
        "41": "*mundrǭ",
        "42": "*mundrōnų",
        "43": "*mundrōniz",
        "44": "*mundrōni",
        "45": "*mundrōnē",
        "46": "*mundrōniz",
        "47": "*mundrōnunz",
        "48": "*mundrōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*mundrōmaz",
        "5": "*mundranō",
        "50": "*mundrōmiz",
        "51": "*mundrô",
        "52": "*mundrô",
        "53": "*mundriniz",
        "54": "*mundrini",
        "55": "*mundrinē",
        "56": "*mundrōnō",
        "57": "*mundrōnō",
        "58": "*mundranǫ̂",
        "59": "*mundrammaz",
        "6": "*mundrai",
        "60": "*mundrammiz",
        "7": "*mundranz",
        "8": "*mundraizǫ̂",
        "9": "*mundraimaz",
        "title": "*mundraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mundraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "mundōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "muniz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awake; alert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awake",
          "awake"
        ],
        [
          "alert",
          "alert"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lively; brisk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lively",
          "lively"
        ],
        [
          "brisk",
          "brisk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eager; zealous; avid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eager",
          "eager"
        ],
        [
          "zealous",
          "zealous"
        ],
        [
          "avid",
          "avid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmun.ðrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mundraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mundraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.