See mugjō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mugjō meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *muggju, *muggjā\nOld English: myċġ\nMiddle English: migge, mydge\nScots: mige\nEnglish: midge\nOld Frisian: *megge, *migge\nSaterland Frisian: Määge\nWest Frisian: mich\nOld Saxon: muggia, mugga\nMiddle Low German: mügge\nGerman Low German: Mügge, Mügg\n→ Old Norse: myg\nDanish: myg\nSwedish: mygga, mygg\nNorwegian: mygg\nOld Dutch: *mugga, muggo (in to-names)\nMiddle Dutch: mugge\nDutch: mug\nAfrikaans: muggie\nOld High German: mugga, mukka, mucka\nMiddle High German: mügge, mugge, mucke, mücke\nGerman: Mücke\nHunsrik: Mick\nLuxembourgish: Méck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *muggju, *muggjā\nOld English: myċġ\nMiddle English: migge, mydge\nScots: mige\nEnglish: midge\nOld Frisian: *megge, *migge\nSaterland Frisian: Määge\nWest Frisian: mich\nOld Saxon: muggia, mugga\nMiddle Low German: mügge\nGerman Low German: Mügge, Mügg\n→ Old Norse: myg\nDanish: myg\nSwedish: mygga, mygg\nNorwegian: mygg\nOld Dutch: *mugga, muggo (in to-names)\nMiddle Dutch: mugge\nDutch: mug\nAfrikaans: muggie\nOld High German: mugga, mukka, mucka\nMiddle High German: mügge, mugge, mucke, mücke\nGerman: Mücke\nHunsrik: Mick\nLuxembourgish: Méck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*muH-íh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muH-íh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gjō",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gjō (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *mu- (from earlier *muwī, continuing Proto-Indo-European *muH-íh₂, *muH-iéh₂-s-, the short u a result of Dybo's law) + *-gjō (diminutive suffix). The western Germanic variants underwent a different velarization than *mują, though both are from the same ultimate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mugjō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gjō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"little fly, midge, mosquito"
],
"id": "en-mugjō-gem-pro-noun-f~4B76kJ",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"midge",
"midge"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mausō"
},
{
"word": "mugjǭ"
},
{
"word": "mują"
},
{
"word": "musō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Dybo's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuɣ.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "mugjō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*muggju"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *muggju, *muggjā\nOld English: myċġ\nMiddle English: migge, mydge\nScots: mige\nEnglish: midge\nOld Frisian: *megge, *migge\nSaterland Frisian: Määge\nWest Frisian: mich\nOld Saxon: muggia, mugga\nMiddle Low German: mügge\nGerman Low German: Mügge, Mügg\n→ Old Norse: myg\nDanish: myg\nSwedish: mygga, mygg\nNorwegian: mygg\nOld Dutch: *mugga, muggo (in to-names)\nMiddle Dutch: mugge\nDutch: mug\nAfrikaans: muggie\nOld High German: mugga, mukka, mucka\nMiddle High German: mügge, mugge, mucke, mücke\nGerman: Mücke\nHunsrik: Mick\nLuxembourgish: Méck",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *muggju, *muggjā\nOld English: myċġ\nMiddle English: migge, mydge\nScots: mige\nEnglish: midge\nOld Frisian: *megge, *migge\nSaterland Frisian: Määge\nWest Frisian: mich\nOld Saxon: muggia, mugga\nMiddle Low German: mügge\nGerman Low German: Mügge, Mügg\n→ Old Norse: myg\nDanish: myg\nSwedish: mygga, mygg\nNorwegian: mygg\nOld Dutch: *mugga, muggo (in to-names)\nMiddle Dutch: mugge\nDutch: mug\nAfrikaans: muggie\nOld High German: mugga, mukka, mucka\nMiddle High German: mügge, mugge, mucke, mücke\nGerman: Mücke\nHunsrik: Mick\nLuxembourgish: Méck"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*muH-íh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *muH-íh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-gjō",
"pos2": "diminutive suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-gjō (diminutive suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *mu- (from earlier *muwī, continuing Proto-Indo-European *muH-íh₂, *muH-iéh₂-s-, the short u a result of Dybo's law) + *-gjō (diminutive suffix). The western Germanic variants underwent a different velarization than *mują, though both are from the same ultimate source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mugjōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mugjō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mausō"
},
{
"word": "mugjǭ"
},
{
"word": "mują"
},
{
"word": "musō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gjō",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"little fly, midge, mosquito"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"midge",
"midge"
],
[
"mosquito",
"mosquito"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Dybo's law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuɣ.jɔː/"
}
],
"word": "mugjō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.