See mistilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*mistil" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mistil\nOld English: mistel\nMiddle English: mistel, mistell, mystil, mystill, mystyl\nEnglish: mistle\nScots: misle\nOld Frisian: *mistel\nWest Frisian: mistel\nOld Saxon: mistil\nMiddle Low German: mistel\nGerman Low German: Mistel\n⇒ Plautdietsch: Mistelplaunt\nOld Dutch: *mistil\nMiddle Dutch: mistel\nDutch: mistel\nOld High German: mistil\nMiddle High German: mistel\nGerman: Mistel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mistil\nOld English: mistel\nMiddle English: mistel, mistell, mystil, mystill, mystyl\nEnglish: mistle\nScots: misle\nOld Frisian: *mistel\nWest Frisian: mistel\nOld Saxon: mistil\nMiddle Low German: mistel\nGerman Low German: Mistel\n⇒ Plautdietsch: Mistelplaunt\nOld Dutch: *mistil\nMiddle Dutch: mistel\nDutch: mistel\nOld High German: mistil\nMiddle High German: mistel\nGerman: Mistel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*mistil" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *mistil", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "mistilteinn", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "mistilteinn\nDanish: mistelten\nIcelandic: mistilteinn\nFaroese: mistilteinur\nNorwegian Bokmål: misteltein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: misteltein\nSwedish: mistel\n→? Old English: misteltān (calque)\nMiddle English: mistelto, mistilte, mistilto, mysleto, mystyldene\nEnglish: mistletoe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *mistil; mistilteinn\nDanish: mistelten\nIcelandic: mistilteinn\nFaroese: mistilteinur\nNorwegian Bokmål: misteltein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: misteltein\nSwedish: mistel\n→? Old English: misteltān (calque)\nMiddle English: mistelto, mistilte, mistilto, mysleto, mystyldene\nEnglish: mistletoe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*me", "t": "with, mid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *me (“with, mid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ilaz", "id2": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "+ *-ilaz", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ilǭ", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "+ *-ilǭ", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þistilaz", "t": "thistle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þistilaz (“thistle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*natilā", "t": "nettle" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*nisdós", "t": "nest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*písdeh₂", "t": "pudendum" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudendum”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *me (“with, mid”) and a zero-grade of *sed- (“to sit”) due to the fact that the plant parasitizes “sitting” on other plants, with the diminutive suffix + *-ilaz or + *-ilǭ known from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz (“thistle”) and Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”), compare for this derivation type Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”) and Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudendum”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "mistilaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mistilōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mistil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mistilōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mistilōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mistilą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mistilas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mistilai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mistilō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mistilaz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "mistletoe" ], "id": "en-mistilaz-gem-pro-noun-ndRZKYHc", "links": [ [ "mistletoe", "mistletoe" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmi.sti.lɑz/" } ], "word": "mistilaz" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*mistil" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mistil\nOld English: mistel\nMiddle English: mistel, mistell, mystil, mystill, mystyl\nEnglish: mistle\nScots: misle\nOld Frisian: *mistel\nWest Frisian: mistel\nOld Saxon: mistil\nMiddle Low German: mistel\nGerman Low German: Mistel\n⇒ Plautdietsch: Mistelplaunt\nOld Dutch: *mistil\nMiddle Dutch: mistel\nDutch: mistel\nOld High German: mistil\nMiddle High German: mistel\nGerman: Mistel", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mistil\nOld English: mistel\nMiddle English: mistel, mistell, mystil, mystill, mystyl\nEnglish: mistle\nScots: misle\nOld Frisian: *mistel\nWest Frisian: mistel\nOld Saxon: mistil\nMiddle Low German: mistel\nGerman Low German: Mistel\n⇒ Plautdietsch: Mistelplaunt\nOld Dutch: *mistil\nMiddle Dutch: mistel\nDutch: mistel\nOld High German: mistil\nMiddle High German: mistel\nGerman: Mistel" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "*mistil" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: *mistil", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "mistilteinn", "notext": "1" }, "expansion": "mistilteinn\nDanish: mistelten\nIcelandic: mistilteinn\nFaroese: mistilteinur\nNorwegian Bokmål: misteltein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: misteltein\nSwedish: mistel\n→? Old English: misteltān (calque)\nMiddle English: mistelto, mistilte, mistilto, mysleto, mystyldene\nEnglish: mistletoe", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: *mistil; mistilteinn\nDanish: mistelten\nIcelandic: mistilteinn\nFaroese: mistilteinur\nNorwegian Bokmål: misteltein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: misteltein\nSwedish: mistel\n→? Old English: misteltān (calque)\nMiddle English: mistelto, mistilte, mistilto, mysleto, mystyldene\nEnglish: mistletoe" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*me", "t": "with, mid" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *me (“with, mid”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ilaz", "id2": "diminutive" }, "expansion": "+ *-ilaz", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "", "3": "*-ilǭ", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "+ *-ilǭ", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*þistilaz", "t": "thistle" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þistilaz (“thistle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*natilā", "t": "nettle" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*nisdós", "t": "nest" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*písdeh₂", "t": "pudendum" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudendum”)", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *me (“with, mid”) and a zero-grade of *sed- (“to sit”) due to the fact that the plant parasitizes “sitting” on other plants, with the diminutive suffix + *-ilaz or + *-ilǭ known from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz (“thistle”) and Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”), compare for this derivation type Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”) and Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudendum”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "mistilaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mistilōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mistil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mistilōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mistilōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "mistilą", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mistilas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mistilai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mistilō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mistilamiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mistilaz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)", "gem-pro:Santalales order plants" ], "glosses": [ "mistletoe" ], "links": [ [ "mistletoe", "mistletoe" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmi.sti.lɑz/" } ], "word": "mistilaz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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