See mistilaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mistil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mistil\nOld English: mistel\nMiddle English: mistel, mistell, mystil, mystill, mystyl\nEnglish: mistle\nScots: misle\nOld Frisian: *mistel\nWest Frisian: mistel\nOld Saxon: mistil\nMiddle Low German: mistel\nGerman Low German: Mistel\n⇒ Plautdietsch: Mistelplaunt\nOld Dutch: *mistil\nMiddle Dutch: mistel\nDutch: mistel\nOld High German: mistil\nMiddle High German: mistel\nGerman: Mistel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mistil\nOld English: mistel\nMiddle English: mistel, mistell, mystil, mystill, mystyl\nEnglish: mistle\nScots: misle\nOld Frisian: *mistel\nWest Frisian: mistel\nOld Saxon: mistil\nMiddle Low German: mistel\nGerman Low German: Mistel\n⇒ Plautdietsch: Mistelplaunt\nOld Dutch: *mistil\nMiddle Dutch: mistel\nDutch: mistel\nOld High German: mistil\nMiddle High German: mistel\nGerman: Mistel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*mistil"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *mistil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mistilteinn",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "mistilteinn\nDanish: mistelten\nIcelandic: mistilteinn\nFaroese: mistilteinur\nNorwegian Bokmål: misteltein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: misteltein\nSwedish: mistel\n→? Old English: misteltān (calque)\nMiddle English: mistelto, mistilte, mistilto, mysleto, mystyldene\nEnglish: mistletoe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *mistil; mistilteinn\nDanish: mistelten\nIcelandic: mistilteinn\nFaroese: mistilteinur\nNorwegian Bokmål: misteltein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: misteltein\nSwedish: mistel\n→? Old English: misteltān (calque)\nMiddle English: mistelto, mistilte, mistilto, mysleto, mystyldene\nEnglish: mistletoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*me",
"t": "with, mid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *me (“with, mid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ilaz",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ilǭ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ilǭ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þistilaz",
"t": "thistle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þistilaz (“thistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*natilā",
"t": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nisdós",
"t": "nest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*písdeh₂",
"t": "pudendum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudendum”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *me (“with, mid”) and a zero-grade of *sed- (“to sit”) due to the fact that the plant parasitizes “sitting” on other plants, with the diminutive suffix + *-ilaz or + *-ilǭ known from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz (“thistle”) and Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”), compare for this derivation type Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”) and Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudendum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mistil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mistilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mistletoe"
],
"id": "en-mistilaz-gem-pro-noun-ndRZKYHc",
"links": [
[
"mistletoe",
"mistletoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.sti.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "mistilaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mistil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mistil\nOld English: mistel\nMiddle English: mistel, mistell, mystil, mystill, mystyl\nEnglish: mistle\nScots: misle\nOld Frisian: *mistel\nWest Frisian: mistel\nOld Saxon: mistil\nMiddle Low German: mistel\nGerman Low German: Mistel\n⇒ Plautdietsch: Mistelplaunt\nOld Dutch: *mistil\nMiddle Dutch: mistel\nDutch: mistel\nOld High German: mistil\nMiddle High German: mistel\nGerman: Mistel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mistil\nOld English: mistel\nMiddle English: mistel, mistell, mystil, mystill, mystyl\nEnglish: mistle\nScots: misle\nOld Frisian: *mistel\nWest Frisian: mistel\nOld Saxon: mistil\nMiddle Low German: mistel\nGerman Low German: Mistel\n⇒ Plautdietsch: Mistelplaunt\nOld Dutch: *mistil\nMiddle Dutch: mistel\nDutch: mistel\nOld High German: mistil\nMiddle High German: mistel\nGerman: Mistel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*mistil"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *mistil",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mistilteinn",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "mistilteinn\nDanish: mistelten\nIcelandic: mistilteinn\nFaroese: mistilteinur\nNorwegian Bokmål: misteltein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: misteltein\nSwedish: mistel\n→? Old English: misteltān (calque)\nMiddle English: mistelto, mistilte, mistilto, mysleto, mystyldene\nEnglish: mistletoe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *mistil; mistilteinn\nDanish: mistelten\nIcelandic: mistilteinn\nFaroese: mistilteinur\nNorwegian Bokmål: misteltein\nNorwegian Nynorsk: misteltein\nSwedish: mistel\n→? Old English: misteltān (calque)\nMiddle English: mistelto, mistilte, mistilto, mysleto, mystyldene\nEnglish: mistletoe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*me",
"t": "with, mid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *me (“with, mid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ilaz",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ilaz",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ilǭ",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ilǭ",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þistilaz",
"t": "thistle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þistilaz (“thistle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*natilā",
"t": "nettle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*nisdós",
"t": "nest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*písdeh₂",
"t": "pudendum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudendum”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Proto-Indo-European *me (“with, mid”) and a zero-grade of *sed- (“to sit”) due to the fact that the plant parasitizes “sitting” on other plants, with the diminutive suffix + *-ilaz or + *-ilǭ known from Proto-Germanic *þistilaz (“thistle”) and Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”), compare for this derivation type Proto-Indo-European *nisdós (“nest”) and Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂ (“pudendum”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mistil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mistilamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mistilaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ilaz (diminutive)",
"gem-pro:Santalales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"mistletoe"
],
"links": [
[
"mistletoe",
"mistletoe"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmi.sti.lɑz/"
}
],
"word": "mistilaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mistilaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.