See melkaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*melkan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *melkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *melkan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "melcan" }, "expansion": "Old English: melcan, meolcan\nMiddle English: mylken, milke, melke, mulke\nEnglish: milk\nYola: mulke", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: melcan, meolcan\nMiddle English: mylken, milke, melke, mulke\nEnglish: milk\nYola: mulke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "melka" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: melka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: melka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "molke" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: molke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: molke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "meelke" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: meelke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: meelke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "melke", "3": "meltse" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: melke, meltse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: melke, meltse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*melkan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *melkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *melkan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "melken", "pos": "weak verb" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: melken (weak verb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: melken (weak verb)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "melken" }, "expansion": "Low German: melken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(Low German: melken)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*melkan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *melkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *melkan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "melken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: melken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: melken" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "melken" }, "expansion": "Dutch: melken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: melken" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "melkan", "3": "melchan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: melkan, melchan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: melkan, melchan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "mëlken", "3": "mëlchen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: mëlken, mëlchen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: mëlken, mëlchen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "melken" }, "expansion": "German: melken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: melken (regular; see lemma)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "melki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: melki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: melki" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂melǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂melǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "melkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melkaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "milkizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melkaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melkazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melkaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "milkidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "melkaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "melkaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melkamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "melkaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "melkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "melkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "milkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "melkaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "milkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "melkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "melkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melkandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mulkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mulkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mulkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mulkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "mulkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mulkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mulkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mulkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mulkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mulkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mulkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mulkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mulkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "mulkanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "melk", "2": "malk", "3": "mulk", "4": "mulk", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/melkaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to milk (get milk from an animal)" ], "id": "en-melkaną-gem-pro-verb-D5grIst8", "links": [ [ "milk", "milk" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "meluks" }, { "word": "mulkiz" }, { "word": "mulknaz" }, { "word": "mulkōną" }, { "word": "melukōną" } ], "tags": [ "error-lua-exec", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmel.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "melkaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*melkan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *melkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *melkan" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "melcan" }, "expansion": "Old English: melcan, meolcan\nMiddle English: mylken, milke, melke, mulke\nEnglish: milk\nYola: mulke", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old English: melcan, meolcan\nMiddle English: mylken, milke, melke, mulke\nEnglish: milk\nYola: mulke" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ofs", "2": "melka" }, "expansion": "Old Frisian: melka", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Frisian: melka" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frr", "2": "molke" }, "expansion": "North Frisian: molke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "North Frisian: molke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stq", "2": "meelke" }, "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: meelke", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Saterland Frisian: meelke" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "melke", "3": "meltse" }, "expansion": "West Frisian: melke, meltse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "West Frisian: melke, meltse" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "*melkan" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon: *melkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Saxon: *melkan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gml", "2": "melken", "pos": "weak verb" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German: melken (weak verb)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Low German: melken (weak verb)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "melken" }, "expansion": "Low German: melken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "(Low German: melken)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "odt", "2": "*melkan" }, "expansion": "Old Dutch: *melkan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Dutch: *melkan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dum", "2": "melken" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch: melken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Dutch: melken" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "melken" }, "expansion": "Dutch: melken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dutch: melken" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "melkan", "3": "melchan" }, "expansion": "Old High German: melkan, melchan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: melkan, melchan" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "mëlken", "3": "mëlchen" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: mëlken, mëlchen", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: mëlken, mëlchen" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "melken" }, "expansion": "German: melken", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: melken (regular; see lemma)" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eo", "2": "melki", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Esperanto: melki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Esperanto: melki" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂melǵ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂melǵ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "melkō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melkaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "milkizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melkaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melkazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "melkaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "milkidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "melkaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "melkaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melkadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melkamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "melkaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "melkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "melkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "milkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "melkaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "milkid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "melkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "melkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "melkandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mulkį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mulkīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malk", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mulkī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mulkū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "mulkīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mulkudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mulkīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mulkum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mulkīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mulkud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mulkīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mulkun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mulkīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "melkandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "mulkanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "melk", "2": "malk", "3": "mulk", "4": "mulk", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/melkaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "meluks" }, { "word": "mulkiz" }, { "word": "mulknaz" }, { "word": "mulkōną" }, { "word": "melukōną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂melǵ-", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to milk (get milk from an animal)" ], "links": [ [ "milk", "milk" ] ], "tags": [ "error-lua-exec", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmel.kɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "melkaną" }
Download raw JSONL data for melkaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.