See meldǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*meldā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *meldā\nOld English: melde\nMiddle English: mielde\nScots: milds, miles, myles\nEnglish: milds, miles, myles (dialectal Northern English)\nOld Dutch: *melda\nMiddle Dutch: melde\nDutch: melde, milde\nOld Saxon: maldia\nMiddle Low German: melde\nOld High German: melta, melda, malta, multa\nMiddle High German: melte, melde\nGerman: Melde, Melte, Melle, Malde, Malte, Milte, Milde, Molde, Mölde\n→ Medieval Latin: melta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *meldā\nOld English: melde\nMiddle English: mielde\nScots: milds, miles, myles\nEnglish: milds, miles, myles (dialectal Northern English)\nOld Dutch: *melda\nMiddle Dutch: melde\nDutch: melde, milde\nOld Saxon: maldia\nMiddle Low German: melde\nOld High German: melta, melda, malta, multa\nMiddle High German: melte, melde\nGerman: Melde, Melte, Melle, Malde, Malte, Milte, Milde, Molde, Mölde\n→ Medieval Latin: melta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*mjaldi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *mjaldi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *mjaldi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "melde"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: melde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: melde, meld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mælde",
"3": "mæld"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mælde, mæld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mælde, mæld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "melde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: melde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: melde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "melde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: melde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: melde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "molda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: molda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: molda, molla, mœld, mœldyrt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "målla",
"3": "mäll",
"4": "mäld",
"5": "mäldyrt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: målla, mäll, mäld, mäldyrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: målla, mäll, mäld, mäldyrt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*malcca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *malcca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *malcca (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mjǫll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mjǫll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mjöll",
"t": "fresh snow"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mjöll (“fresh snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "mjell"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian mjell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mjäll",
"t": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mjäll (“dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mæld"
},
"expansion": "Danish mæld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*loboda",
"3": "*lebeda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lebeda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλίτον",
"3": "",
"4": "purple amaranth; orache"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλίτον (blíton, “purple amaranth; orache”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Put to Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- because of the mealy texture of its leaves. Compare the meaning range of the descendants of Old Norse mjǫll which is from the same root, Icelandic mjöll (“fresh snow”), Norwegian mjell, mjøll (“light, dry snow”), Swedish mjäll (“dandruff”), Danish mæld, mjæld (“fluff on corollae”). But note Proto-Slavic *lebeda of the same meaning range, and also Ancient Greek βλίτον (blíton, “purple amaranth; orache”); both are of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "meldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/meldǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a plant of the genus Chenopodium, goosefoot"
],
"id": "en-meldǭ-gem-pro-noun-0vSG4P0N",
"links": [
[
"Chenopodium",
"Chenopodium"
],
[
"goosefoot",
"goosefoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a plant of the genus Atriplex, orache, saltbush"
],
"id": "en-meldǭ-gem-pro-noun-ovL99mfo",
"links": [
[
"Atriplex",
"Atriplex"
],
[
"orache",
"orach"
],
[
"saltbush",
"saltbush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel.dɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "muldǭ"
}
],
"word": "meldǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*meldā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *meldā\nOld English: melde\nMiddle English: mielde\nScots: milds, miles, myles\nEnglish: milds, miles, myles (dialectal Northern English)\nOld Dutch: *melda\nMiddle Dutch: melde\nDutch: melde, milde\nOld Saxon: maldia\nMiddle Low German: melde\nOld High German: melta, melda, malta, multa\nMiddle High German: melte, melde\nGerman: Melde, Melte, Melle, Malde, Malte, Milte, Milde, Molde, Mölde\n→ Medieval Latin: melta",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *meldā\nOld English: melde\nMiddle English: mielde\nScots: milds, miles, myles\nEnglish: milds, miles, myles (dialectal Northern English)\nOld Dutch: *melda\nMiddle Dutch: melde\nDutch: melde, milde\nOld Saxon: maldia\nMiddle Low German: melde\nOld High German: melta, melda, malta, multa\nMiddle High German: melte, melde\nGerman: Melde, Melte, Melle, Malde, Malte, Milte, Milde, Molde, Mölde\n→ Medieval Latin: melta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*mjaldi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *mjaldi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *mjaldi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "melde"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: melde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: melde, meld"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mælde",
"3": "mæld"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mælde, mæld",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mælde, mæld"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "melde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: melde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: melde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "melde"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: melde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: melde"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "molda"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: molda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: molda, molla, mœld, mœldyrt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "målla",
"3": "mäll",
"4": "mäld",
"5": "mäldyrt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: målla, mäll, mäld, mäldyrt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: målla, mäll, mäld, mäldyrt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*malcca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *malcca",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *malcca (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*melh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mjǫll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse mjǫll",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mjöll",
"t": "fresh snow"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mjöll (“fresh snow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "mjell"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian mjell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mjäll",
"t": "dandruff"
},
"expansion": "Swedish mjäll (“dandruff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mæld"
},
"expansion": "Danish mæld",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*loboda",
"3": "*lebeda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lebeda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βλίτον",
"3": "",
"4": "purple amaranth; orache"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βλίτον (blíton, “purple amaranth; orache”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Put to Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- because of the mealy texture of its leaves. Compare the meaning range of the descendants of Old Norse mjǫll which is from the same root, Icelandic mjöll (“fresh snow”), Norwegian mjell, mjøll (“light, dry snow”), Swedish mjäll (“dandruff”), Danish mæld, mjæld (“fluff on corollae”). But note Proto-Slavic *lebeda of the same meaning range, and also Ancient Greek βλίτον (blíton, “purple amaranth; orache”); both are of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "meldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meldǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "meldōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/meldǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Caryophyllales order plants",
"gem-pro:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"a plant of the genus Chenopodium, goosefoot"
],
"links": [
[
"Chenopodium",
"Chenopodium"
],
[
"goosefoot",
"goosefoot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Caryophyllales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"a plant of the genus Atriplex, orache, saltbush"
],
"links": [
[
"Atriplex",
"Atriplex"
],
[
"orache",
"orach"
],
[
"saltbush",
"saltbush"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmel.dɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muldǭ"
}
],
"word": "meldǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meldǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.