See meduz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*medu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *medu\nOld English: medu, medo, meodo, meodu\nMiddle English: mede, methe (influenced by Old Norse mjǫðr)\nEnglish: mead\nScots: mede, meid\nOld Frisian: mede\nSaterland Frisian: Meede\nWest Frisian: mea\nOld Saxon: medu\nMiddle Low German: mēde, medde\nLow German: Mia (Westphalian dialects)\nOld Dutch: *medu\nMiddle Dutch: mēde\nDutch: mede, mee\nOld High German: metu\nMiddle High German: mete, met\nGerman: Met",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *medu\nOld English: medu, medo, meodo, meodu\nMiddle English: mede, methe (influenced by Old Norse mjǫðr)\nEnglish: mead\nScots: mede, meid\nOld Frisian: mede\nSaterland Frisian: Meede\nWest Frisian: mea\nOld Saxon: medu\nMiddle Low German: mēde, medde\nLow German: Mia (Westphalian dialects)\nOld Dutch: *medu\nMiddle Dutch: mēde\nDutch: mede, mee\nOld High German: metu\nMiddle High German: mete, met\nGerman: Met"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛗᛖᛞᚢᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛗᛖᛞᚢᛉ (*meduʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛗᛖᛞᚢᛉ (*meduʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mjǫðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mjǫðr\nIcelandic: mjöður\nFaroese: mjøður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjød; (dialectal) mjør, mjøyr’e\nOld Swedish: miødher, mioþer\nSwedish: mjöd\nOld Danish: mioth, miøth, møth\nDanish: mjød\nNorwegian Bokmål: mjød",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mjǫðr\nIcelandic: mjöður\nFaroese: mjøður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjød; (dialectal) mjør, mjøyr’e\nOld Swedish: miødher, mioþer\nSwedish: mjöd\nOld Danish: mioth, miøth, møth\nDanish: mjød\nNorwegian Bokmål: mjød"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*mëtu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *mëtu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *mëtu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέδος",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: μέδος (médos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ancient Greek: μέδος (médos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhc",
"2": "μέδος",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beverage akin to mead",
"tr": "médos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Hunnic: μέδος (médos, “beverage akin to mead”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Hunnic: μέδος (médos, “beverage akin to mead”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēdus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: mēdus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: mēdus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मधु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (madhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬎 (maδu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέθυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Cognate with Sanskrit मधु (madhu), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬎 (maδu), Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "meduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "midiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "midiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "medų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "midiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "midiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/meduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intoxicating drink"
],
"id": "en-meduz-gem-pro-noun-BeBqEien",
"links": [
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mead"
],
"id": "en-meduz-gem-pro-noun-vzW~mp~S",
"links": [
[
"mead",
"mead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.ðuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "meduz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Alcoholic beverages",
"gem-pro:Food and drink",
"gem-pro:Liquids"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*medu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *medu\nOld English: medu, medo, meodo, meodu\nMiddle English: mede, methe (influenced by Old Norse mjǫðr)\nEnglish: mead\nScots: mede, meid\nOld Frisian: mede\nSaterland Frisian: Meede\nWest Frisian: mea\nOld Saxon: medu\nMiddle Low German: mēde, medde\nLow German: Mia (Westphalian dialects)\nOld Dutch: *medu\nMiddle Dutch: mēde\nDutch: mede, mee\nOld High German: metu\nMiddle High German: mete, met\nGerman: Met",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *medu\nOld English: medu, medo, meodo, meodu\nMiddle English: mede, methe (influenced by Old Norse mjǫðr)\nEnglish: mead\nScots: mede, meid\nOld Frisian: mede\nSaterland Frisian: Meede\nWest Frisian: mea\nOld Saxon: medu\nMiddle Low German: mēde, medde\nLow German: Mia (Westphalian dialects)\nOld Dutch: *medu\nMiddle Dutch: mēde\nDutch: mede, mee\nOld High German: metu\nMiddle High German: mete, met\nGerman: Met"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᛗᛖᛞᚢᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᛗᛖᛞᚢᛉ (*meduʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᛗᛖᛞᚢᛉ (*meduʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mjǫðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mjǫðr\nIcelandic: mjöður\nFaroese: mjøður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjød; (dialectal) mjør, mjøyr’e\nOld Swedish: miødher, mioþer\nSwedish: mjöd\nOld Danish: mioth, miøth, møth\nDanish: mjød\nNorwegian Bokmål: mjød",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mjǫðr\nIcelandic: mjöður\nFaroese: mjøður\nNorwegian Nynorsk: mjød; (dialectal) mjør, mjøyr’e\nOld Swedish: miødher, mioþer\nSwedish: mjöd\nOld Danish: mioth, miøth, møth\nDanish: mjød\nNorwegian Bokmål: mjød"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*mëtu",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Finnic: *mëtu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finnic: *mëtu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέδος",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Ancient Greek: μέδος (médos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Ancient Greek: μέδος (médos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xhc",
"2": "μέδος",
"bor": "1",
"t": "beverage akin to mead",
"tr": "médos",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Hunnic: μέδος (médos, “beverage akin to mead”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Hunnic: μέδος (médos, “beverage akin to mead”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mēdus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: mēdus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: mēdus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*médʰu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *médʰu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मधु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मधु (madhu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬎"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬎 (maδu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μέθυ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *médʰu. Cognate with Sanskrit मधु (madhu), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬜𐬎 (maδu), Ancient Greek μέθυ (méthu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "meduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "midiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "midiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "medų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "midiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "midiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "medū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "medumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/meduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"intoxicating drink"
],
"links": [
[
"intoxicating",
"intoxicating"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mead"
],
"links": [
[
"mead",
"mead"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈme.ðuz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "meduz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for meduz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.