See maþlą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maþlijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*maþl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþl\nOld English: mæþel\nOld Frisian: mēl (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: mahal\nMiddle Low German: mal\nFrankish:\n→ Late Latin: mallum\nOld High German: mahal, māl\nMiddle High German: mahel, māl\nGerman: Mahl (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþl\nOld English: mæþel\nOld Frisian: mēl (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: mahal\nMiddle Low German: mal\nFrankish:\n→ Late Latin: mallum\nOld High German: mahal, māl\nMiddle High German: mahel, māl\nGerman: Mahl (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mál\nIcelandic: mál\nFaroese: mál\nNorwegian Bokmål: mål\nOld Swedish: māl\nSwedish: mål\nDanish: mål\n→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)\nMiddle English: mal, male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mál\nIcelandic: mál\nFaroese: mál\nNorwegian Bokmål: mål\nOld Swedish: māl\nSwedish: mål\nDanish: mål\n→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)\nMiddle English: mal, male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*seþl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seþl",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a zero-grade stem of *mōtaną (“to be permitted to, to be allowed”). In the case of *maþlą, the root-final Proto-Indo-European *d of their common root was regularly lost before the instrumental *-þlą ( < *-tlom) suffix; compare the development of Proto-West Germanic *seþl from *séd-tlom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"id": "en-maþlą-gem-pro-noun-RUQWZMC6",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-maþlą-gem-pro-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"legal case"
],
"id": "en-maþlą-gem-pro-noun-Vuq6aJMN",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement"
],
"id": "en-maþlą-gem-pro-noun-RqgXOcbu",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑθ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mahlą"
}
],
"word": "maþlą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maþlijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*maþl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþl\nOld English: mæþel\nOld Frisian: mēl (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: mahal\nMiddle Low German: mal\nFrankish:\n→ Late Latin: mallum\nOld High German: mahal, māl\nMiddle High German: mahel, māl\nGerman: Mahl (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþl\nOld English: mæþel\nOld Frisian: mēl (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: mahal\nMiddle Low German: mal\nFrankish:\n→ Late Latin: mallum\nOld High German: mahal, māl\nMiddle High German: mahel, māl\nGerman: Mahl (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mál\nIcelandic: mál\nFaroese: mál\nNorwegian Bokmål: mål\nOld Swedish: māl\nSwedish: mål\nDanish: mål\n→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)\nMiddle English: mal, male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mál\nIcelandic: mál\nFaroese: mál\nNorwegian Bokmål: mål\nOld Swedish: māl\nSwedish: mål\nDanish: mål\n→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)\nMiddle English: mal, male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*seþl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seþl",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a zero-grade stem of *mōtaną (“to be permitted to, to be allowed”). In the case of *maþlą, the root-final Proto-Indo-European *d of their common root was regularly lost before the instrumental *-þlą ( < *-tlom) suffix; compare the development of Proto-West Germanic *seþl from *séd-tlom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"legal case"
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑθ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mahlą"
}
],
"word": "maþlą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maþlą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.