See maþlą on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maþlijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*maþl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþl\nOld English: mæþel\nOld Frisian: mēl (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: mahal\nMiddle Low German: mal\nFrankish:\n→ Late Latin: mallum\nOld High German: mahal, māl\nMiddle High German: mahel, māl\nGerman: Mahl (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþl\nOld English: mæþel\nOld Frisian: mēl (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: mahal\nMiddle Low German: mal\nFrankish:\n→ Late Latin: mallum\nOld High German: mahal, māl\nMiddle High German: mahel, māl\nGerman: Mahl (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mál\nIcelandic: mál\nFaroese: mál\nNorwegian Bokmål: mål\nOld Swedish: māl\nSwedish: mål\nDanish: mål\n→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)\nMiddle English: mal, male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mál\nIcelandic: mál\nFaroese: mál\nNorwegian Bokmål: mål\nOld Swedish: māl\nSwedish: mål\nDanish: mål\n→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)\nMiddle English: mal, male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þlą"
},
"expansion": "*-þlą",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*seþl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seþl",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a zero-grade stem of *mōtaną (“to be permitted to, to be allowed”) (compare *mōtą (“meeting”) for the semantics) + *-tlom (“instrument suffix”). In the case of *maþlą, the root-final Proto-Indo-European *d of their common root may have been lost before the instrumental *-þlą ( < *-tlom) suffix, as in Proto-West Germanic *seþl from *séd-tlom; however, the existence of such a phonetic process is disputed, as a sequence of two dentals normally yields Germanic *-ss-, and there are alternative explanations for *seþl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*mahlą",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 10 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þlą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"id": "en-maþlą-gem-pro-noun-RUQWZMC6",
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"id": "en-maþlą-gem-pro-noun-BfthetVD",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"legal case"
],
"id": "en-maþlą-gem-pro-noun-Vuq6aJMN",
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement"
],
"id": "en-maþlą-gem-pro-noun-RqgXOcbu",
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑθ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "maþlą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þlą",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maþlijaną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*maþl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþl\nOld English: mæþel\nOld Frisian: mēl (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: mahal\nMiddle Low German: mal\nFrankish:\n→ Late Latin: mallum\nOld High German: mahal, māl\nMiddle High German: mahel, māl\nGerman: Mahl (obsolete)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþl\nOld English: mæþel\nOld Frisian: mēl (in derivatives)\nOld Saxon: mahal\nMiddle Low German: mal\nFrankish:\n→ Late Latin: mallum\nOld High German: mahal, māl\nMiddle High German: mahel, māl\nGerman: Mahl (obsolete)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mál"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mál\nIcelandic: mál\nFaroese: mál\nNorwegian Bokmål: mål\nOld Swedish: māl\nSwedish: mål\nDanish: mål\n→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)\nMiddle English: mal, male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mál\nIcelandic: mál\nFaroese: mál\nNorwegian Bokmål: mål\nOld Swedish: māl\nSwedish: mål\nDanish: mål\n→ Old English: māl (“speech, contract, agreement”)\nMiddle English: mal, male\nEnglish: mail\nScots: mail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌻 (maþl)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*-þlą"
},
"expansion": "*-þlą",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*seþl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *seþl",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a zero-grade stem of *mōtaną (“to be permitted to, to be allowed”) (compare *mōtą (“meeting”) for the semantics) + *-tlom (“instrument suffix”). In the case of *maþlą, the root-final Proto-Indo-European *d of their common root may have been lost before the instrumental *-þlą ( < *-tlom) suffix, as in Proto-West Germanic *seþl from *séd-tlom; however, the existence of such a phonetic process is disputed, as a sequence of two dentals normally yields Germanic *-ss-, and there are alternative explanations for *seþl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþlamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*mahlą",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþlą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gathering"
],
"links": [
[
"gathering",
"gathering"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"speech"
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"legal case"
],
"links": [
[
"legal",
"legal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑθ.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "maþlą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maþlą meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.