See maskwǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*maskā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *maskā\nOld English: mæsċre f, masc n, max n\nMiddle English: maske, *masche, mesche\nScots: mask\nEnglish: mesh\nOld Frisian: *maske\nSaterland Frisian: Mäske\nWest Frisian: mesk, mêsk\nOld Saxon: maska, *māska\nMiddle Low German: masche\nGerman Low German: Maske, Mask\nOld Dutch: *maska, *māska\nMiddle Dutch: maessce, masche, maesche\nDutch: maas\nOld High German: masca, maska, māska, māsca\nMiddle High German: masche\nGerman: Masche\nLuxembourgish: Masch\n→? Medieval Latin: masca (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *maskā\nOld English: mæsċre f, masc n, max n\nMiddle English: maske, *masche, mesche\nScots: mask\nEnglish: mesh\nOld Frisian: *maske\nSaterland Frisian: Mäske\nWest Frisian: mesk, mêsk\nOld Saxon: maska, *māska\nMiddle Low German: masche\nGerman Low German: Maske, Mask\nOld Dutch: *maska, *māska\nMiddle Dutch: maessce, masche, maesche\nDutch: maas\nOld High German: masca, maska, māska, māsca\nMiddle High German: masche\nGerman: Masche\nLuxembourgish: Masch\n→? Medieval Latin: masca (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mǫskvi",
"3": "mǫskun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mǫskvi m, mǫskun f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mǫskvi m, mǫskun f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "möskvi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: möskvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: möskvi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "meskur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: meskur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: meskur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "moske"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: moske",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: moske"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "maska"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: maska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: maska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "maska"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: maska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: maska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "maske"
},
"expansion": "Danish: maske",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: maske"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mosgo-",
"t": "netting, mesh, knot, loop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgo- (“netting, mesh, knot, loop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mesgʷ-",
"t": "to knit, tie, make a loop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mesgʷ- (“to knit, tie, make a loop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mègzti",
"t": "to make a knot, knit"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mègzti (“to make a knot, knit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mosgo- (“netting, mesh, knot, loop”), from Proto-Indo-European *mesgʷ- (“to knit, tie, make a loop”). Cognate with Lithuanian mègzti (“to make a knot, knit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maskwǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loop, knot"
],
"id": "en-maskwǭ-gem-pro-noun-13q4Y8oB",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 51 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mesh, netting"
],
"id": "en-maskwǭ-gem-pro-noun-wbbiJBY2",
"links": [
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
],
[
"netting",
"netting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 46 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 51 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 53 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mesh used as a filter, facemask"
],
"id": "en-maskwǭ-gem-pro-noun-fApl3wyZ",
"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"facemask",
"facemask"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mēskwǭ"
}
],
"word": "maskwǭ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*maskā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *maskā\nOld English: mæsċre f, masc n, max n\nMiddle English: maske, *masche, mesche\nScots: mask\nEnglish: mesh\nOld Frisian: *maske\nSaterland Frisian: Mäske\nWest Frisian: mesk, mêsk\nOld Saxon: maska, *māska\nMiddle Low German: masche\nGerman Low German: Maske, Mask\nOld Dutch: *maska, *māska\nMiddle Dutch: maessce, masche, maesche\nDutch: maas\nOld High German: masca, maska, māska, māsca\nMiddle High German: masche\nGerman: Masche\nLuxembourgish: Masch\n→? Medieval Latin: masca (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *maskā\nOld English: mæsċre f, masc n, max n\nMiddle English: maske, *masche, mesche\nScots: mask\nEnglish: mesh\nOld Frisian: *maske\nSaterland Frisian: Mäske\nWest Frisian: mesk, mêsk\nOld Saxon: maska, *māska\nMiddle Low German: masche\nGerman Low German: Maske, Mask\nOld Dutch: *maska, *māska\nMiddle Dutch: maessce, masche, maesche\nDutch: maas\nOld High German: masca, maska, māska, māsca\nMiddle High German: masche\nGerman: Masche\nLuxembourgish: Masch\n→? Medieval Latin: masca (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mǫskvi",
"3": "mǫskun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mǫskvi m, mǫskun f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mǫskvi m, mǫskun f"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "möskvi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: möskvi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: möskvi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "meskur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: meskur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: meskur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "moske"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: moske",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: moske"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "maska"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: maska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: maska"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "maska"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: maska",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: maska"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "maske"
},
"expansion": "Danish: maske",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: maske"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mosgo-",
"t": "netting, mesh, knot, loop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mosgo- (“netting, mesh, knot, loop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mesgʷ-",
"t": "to knit, tie, make a loop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mesgʷ- (“to knit, tie, make a loop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mègzti",
"t": "to make a knot, knit"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mègzti (“to make a knot, knit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mosgo- (“netting, mesh, knot, loop”), from Proto-Indo-European *mesgʷ- (“to knit, tie, make a loop”). Cognate with Lithuanian mègzti (“to make a knot, knit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maskwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maskwǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"loop, knot"
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mesh, netting"
],
"links": [
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
],
[
"netting",
"netting"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mesh used as a filter, facemask"
],
"links": [
[
"filter",
"filter"
],
[
"facemask",
"facemask"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mēskwǭ"
}
],
"word": "maskwǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maskwǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.