See marką in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mark\nOld English: marc\nMiddle English: mark\nEnglish: mark\nScots: mark, merk\n→ Irish: marg\nOld Frisian: merk\nSaterland Frisian: Määrk\nWest Frisian: merk\nOld Saxon: mark, merk\nMiddle Low German: mark\nGerman Low German: Mark\nOld Dutch: marc\nMiddle Dutch: marc, marc\nDutch: merk\nAfrikaans: merk\nOld High German: marc n\nMiddle High German: marc, marche, marke (chiefly f, influenced by *marku)\nGerman: Mark f\n→ Yiddish: מאַרק (mark)\n→ Luxembourgish: Mark\n→ Medieval Latin: marcus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mark\nOld English: marc\nMiddle English: mark\nEnglish: mark\nScots: mark, merk\n→ Irish: marg\nOld Frisian: merk\nSaterland Frisian: Määrk\nWest Frisian: merk\nOld Saxon: mark, merk\nMiddle Low German: mark\nGerman Low German: Mark\nOld Dutch: marc\nMiddle Dutch: marc, marc\nDutch: merk\nAfrikaans: merk\nOld High German: marc n\nMiddle High German: marc, marche, marke (chiefly f, influenced by *marku)\nGerman: Mark f\n→ Yiddish: מאַרק (mark)\n→ Luxembourgish: Mark\n→ Medieval Latin: marcus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mark",
"3": "mǫrk",
"g2": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mark, mǫrk n pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mark, mǫrk n pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mark",
"3": "mörk",
"g2": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mark, mörk n pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mark, mörk n pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: mark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: mark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: mark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: mark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "mark",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: mark n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: mark n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mark",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mark c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mark c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*marǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary, border"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *markō (“rand, border, edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "marką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marką",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "markijaną"
},
{
"word": "markōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mark, sign, stamp"
],
"id": "en-marką-gem-pro-noun-dK2qWwqr",
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑr.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "marką"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "markijaną"
},
{
"word": "markōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mark"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mark\nOld English: marc\nMiddle English: mark\nEnglish: mark\nScots: mark, merk\n→ Irish: marg\nOld Frisian: merk\nSaterland Frisian: Määrk\nWest Frisian: merk\nOld Saxon: mark, merk\nMiddle Low German: mark\nGerman Low German: Mark\nOld Dutch: marc\nMiddle Dutch: marc, marc\nDutch: merk\nAfrikaans: merk\nOld High German: marc n\nMiddle High German: marc, marche, marke (chiefly f, influenced by *marku)\nGerman: Mark f\n→ Yiddish: מאַרק (mark)\n→ Luxembourgish: Mark\n→ Medieval Latin: marcus (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mark\nOld English: marc\nMiddle English: mark\nEnglish: mark\nScots: mark, merk\n→ Irish: marg\nOld Frisian: merk\nSaterland Frisian: Määrk\nWest Frisian: merk\nOld Saxon: mark, merk\nMiddle Low German: mark\nGerman Low German: Mark\nOld Dutch: marc\nMiddle Dutch: marc, marc\nDutch: merk\nAfrikaans: merk\nOld High German: marc n\nMiddle High German: marc, marche, marke (chiefly f, influenced by *marku)\nGerman: Mark f\n→ Yiddish: מאַרק (mark)\n→ Luxembourgish: Mark\n→ Medieval Latin: marcus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "mark",
"3": "mǫrk",
"g2": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: mark, mǫrk n pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: mark, mǫrk n pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mark",
"3": "mörk",
"g2": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: mark, mörk n pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: mark, mörk n pl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: mark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: mark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: mark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: mark"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "mark",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: mark n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: mark n"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mark",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: mark c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: mark c"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "mark"
},
"expansion": "Danish: mark",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: mark"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*marǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary, border"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *markō (“rand, border, edge”), from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "marką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "marką",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "markō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "markamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/marką",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"mark, sign, stamp"
],
"links": [
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"sign",
"sign"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑr.kɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "marką"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marką meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.