See manō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mane"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mane"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "manu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Moone"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moannen"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moanjes"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*mane"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Moone"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moannen"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moanjes"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "mana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Moone"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moannen"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moanjes"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "mona"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Mahn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "māne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Mahn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*mana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "maanhaar"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "maan"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "maan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "māne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*mana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Mähne"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Munn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Mähne"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Munn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "mane"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "mana"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*manu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "mön"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "mon"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "mǫn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mon-",
"t": "neck, nape; ornament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape; ornament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"t": "to project, peak, tower over, protrude"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to project, peak, tower over, protrude”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "monile",
"3": "",
"4": "necklace"
},
"expansion": "Latin monile (“necklace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "muin",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish muin (“neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape; ornament”), which is sometimes further derived from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to project, peak, tower over, protrude”). Compare with Latin monile (“necklace”) and Old Irish muin (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"id": "en-manō-gem-pro-noun-BHDMTn2U",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "manją"
},
{
"word": "mankô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.nɔː/"
}
],
"word": "manō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mane"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mane"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "mane"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "manu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Moone"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moannen"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moanjes"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*mane"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Moone"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moannen"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moanjes"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "mana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Moone"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moannen"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "moanjes"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "mona"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Mahn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "māne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Mahn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*mana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "maanhaar"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "maan"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "maan"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "māne"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*mana"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Mähne"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Munn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Mähne"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Munn"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "mane"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "mana"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*manu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "mön"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "mon"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "man"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "man"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "man"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "mǫn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mon-",
"t": "neck, nape; ornament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape; ornament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men-",
"t": "to project, peak, tower over, protrude"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to project, peak, tower over, protrude”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "monile",
"3": "",
"4": "necklace"
},
"expansion": "Latin monile (“necklace”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "muin",
"3": "",
"4": "neck"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish muin (“neck”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mon- (“neck, nape; ornament”), which is sometimes further derived from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to project, peak, tower over, protrude”). Compare with Latin monile (“necklace”) and Old Irish muin (“neck”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "manō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "manǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "manō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "manōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manją"
},
{
"word": "mankô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Animal body parts",
"gem-pro:Hair"
],
"glosses": [
"mane"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.nɔː/"
}
],
"word": "manō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manō meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.