See maltą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for maltą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*malt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *malt\nOld English: mealt, malt\nMiddle English: malt, malte, maltt, mault, maulte\nEnglish: malt\nScots: maut\nYola: mault\nOld Frisian: malt\nSaterland Frisian: Moalt\nOld Saxon: malt\nMiddle Low German: malt, molt\nGerman Low German: Molt\nOld Dutch: malt\nMiddle Dutch: malt, mout\nDutch: mout\n→ West Frisian: mout\nOld High German: malz\nMiddle High German: malz\nGerman: Malz\nLuxembourgish: Malz\n→ Proto-Slavic: *molto (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *malt\nOld English: mealt, malt\nMiddle English: malt, malte, maltt, mault, maulte\nEnglish: malt\nScots: maut\nYola: mault\nOld Frisian: malt\nSaterland Frisian: Moalt\nOld Saxon: malt\nMiddle Low German: malt, molt\nGerman Low German: Molt\nOld Dutch: malt\nMiddle Dutch: malt, mout\nDutch: mout\n→ West Frisian: mout\nOld High German: malz\nMiddle High German: malz\nGerman: Malz\nLuxembourgish: Malz\n→ Proto-Slavic: *molto (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: malt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: malt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Danish: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: malt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*maldas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *maldas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *maldas (see there for further descendants) (< *maltaz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meld-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meld-",
"t": "to beat, crush, grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meld- (“to beat, crush, grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*molto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *molto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, from *maltaz (“soft, gone bad”), or directly from *meltaną; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meld- (“to beat, crush, grind”), also the root of *mildijaz. Not few voices (Uhlenbeck, Bernecker, Brückner, Kiparsky, Skok and others) deem the word instead regularly formed in Proto-Slavic *molto, which you may see, from *melti (“to grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maltą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maltą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maltō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maltą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maltas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maltai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maltō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maltą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"malt"
],
"id": "en-maltą-gem-pro-noun-0NzMhReB",
"links": [
[
"malt",
"malt"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "maltijaną"
},
{
"word": "meltaną"
},
{
"word": "multōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑl.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "maltą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*malt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *malt\nOld English: mealt, malt\nMiddle English: malt, malte, maltt, mault, maulte\nEnglish: malt\nScots: maut\nYola: mault\nOld Frisian: malt\nSaterland Frisian: Moalt\nOld Saxon: malt\nMiddle Low German: malt, molt\nGerman Low German: Molt\nOld Dutch: malt\nMiddle Dutch: malt, mout\nDutch: mout\n→ West Frisian: mout\nOld High German: malz\nMiddle High German: malz\nGerman: Malz\nLuxembourgish: Malz\n→ Proto-Slavic: *molto (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *malt\nOld English: mealt, malt\nMiddle English: malt, malte, maltt, mault, maulte\nEnglish: malt\nScots: maut\nYola: mault\nOld Frisian: malt\nSaterland Frisian: Moalt\nOld Saxon: malt\nMiddle Low German: malt, molt\nGerman Low German: Molt\nOld Dutch: malt\nMiddle Dutch: malt, mout\nDutch: mout\n→ West Frisian: mout\nOld High German: malz\nMiddle High German: malz\nGerman: Malz\nLuxembourgish: Malz\n→ Proto-Slavic: *molto (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: malt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: malt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Danish: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: malt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "malt"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: malt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: malt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*maldas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *maldas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *maldas (see there for further descendants) (< *maltaz)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meld-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meld-",
"t": "to beat, crush, grind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meld- (“to beat, crush, grind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*molto"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *molto",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, from *maltaz (“soft, gone bad”), or directly from *meltaną; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meld- (“to beat, crush, grind”), also the root of *mildijaz. Not few voices (Uhlenbeck, Bernecker, Brückner, Kiparsky, Skok and others) deem the word instead regularly formed in Proto-Slavic *molto, which you may see, from *melti (“to grind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maltą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maltą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maltō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maltą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maltas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maltai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maltō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maltamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maltą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "maltijaną"
},
{
"word": "meltaną"
},
{
"word": "multōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meld-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gem-pro:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"malt"
],
"links": [
[
"malt",
"malt"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑl.tɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "maltą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.