See malaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for malaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.9kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*malan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *malan\nOld Frisian:\nWest Frisian: mealle\nOld Saxon: malan\nMiddle Low German: malen\nLow German: mahlen\nOld Dutch: *malan\nMiddle Dutch: mālen\nDutch: malen\nAfrikaans: maal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mali\nNegerhollands: maal\nLimburgish: male\nOld High German: malan\nMiddle High German: malen, maln\nBavarian: måhln, moihn\nGerman: mahlen\nLuxembourgish: muelen\nMòcheno: moln", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *malan\nOld Frisian:\nWest Frisian: mealle\nOld Saxon: malan\nMiddle Low German: malen\nLow German: mahlen\nOld Dutch: *malan\nMiddle Dutch: mālen\nDutch: malen\nAfrikaans: maal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mali\nNegerhollands: maal\nLimburgish: male\nOld High German: malan\nMiddle High German: malen, maln\nBavarian: måhln, moihn\nGerman: mahlen\nLuxembourgish: muelen\nMòcheno: moln" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "mala" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: mala\nIcelandic: mala\nFaroese: mala\nNorwegian: male\nOld Swedish: mala\nSwedish: mala\nDanish: male", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: mala\nIcelandic: mala\nFaroese: mala\nNorwegian: male\nOld Swedish: mala\nSwedish: mala\nDanish: male" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (malan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (malan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to beat, crush, grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, crush, grind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "molō", "3": "", "4": "mill, grist, grind", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Latin molō (“mill, grist, grind”, verb)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, crush, grind”). Cognate with Latin molō (“mill, grist, grind”, verb).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "malō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "maladau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "maladai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "malaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "maladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "malaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "maladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "malaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "malandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "malaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "malaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "malandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "malaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mōlį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōlt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mōlīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mōlū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "mōlīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōludiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mōlīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōlum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mōlīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōlud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mōlīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōlun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mōlīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "malanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mal", "2": "mōl", "3": "mōl", "4": "mal", "class": "6" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to grind" ], "id": "en-malaną-gem-pro-verb-Z7eRVPPd", "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "mellō" }, { "word": "melwą" }, { "word": "muljaną" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɑ.lɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "malaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*malan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *malan\nOld Frisian:\nWest Frisian: mealle\nOld Saxon: malan\nMiddle Low German: malen\nLow German: mahlen\nOld Dutch: *malan\nMiddle Dutch: mālen\nDutch: malen\nAfrikaans: maal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mali\nNegerhollands: maal\nLimburgish: male\nOld High German: malan\nMiddle High German: malen, maln\nBavarian: måhln, moihn\nGerman: mahlen\nLuxembourgish: muelen\nMòcheno: moln", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *malan\nOld Frisian:\nWest Frisian: mealle\nOld Saxon: malan\nMiddle Low German: malen\nLow German: mahlen\nOld Dutch: *malan\nMiddle Dutch: mālen\nDutch: malen\nAfrikaans: maal\nBerbice Creole Dutch: mali\nNegerhollands: maal\nLimburgish: male\nOld High German: malan\nMiddle High German: malen, maln\nBavarian: måhln, moihn\nGerman: mahlen\nLuxembourgish: muelen\nMòcheno: moln" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "mala" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: mala\nIcelandic: mala\nFaroese: mala\nNorwegian: male\nOld Swedish: mala\nSwedish: mala\nDanish: male", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: mala\nIcelandic: mala\nFaroese: mala\nNorwegian: male\nOld Swedish: mala\nSwedish: mala\nDanish: male" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (malan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽 (malan)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*melh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to beat, crush, grind" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, crush, grind”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "molō", "3": "", "4": "mill, grist, grind", "pos": "verb" }, "expansion": "Latin molō (“mill, grist, grind”, verb)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to beat, crush, grind”). Cognate with Latin molō (“mill, grist, grind”, verb).", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "6", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "malō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mal", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "malaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "maladau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "maladai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "malaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "maladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "malaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "maladiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "malaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "malandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "malaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "malaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "malandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "malaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "malandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mōlį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōlt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mōlīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mōlī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mōlū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "mōlīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōludiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mōlīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōlum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mōlīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōlud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mōlīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "mōlun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mōlīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "malandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "malanaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mal", "2": "mōl", "3": "mōl", "4": "mal", "class": "6" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/malaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "mellō" }, { "word": "melwą" }, { "word": "muljaną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *melh₂-", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to grind" ], "links": [ [ "grind", "grind" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈmɑ.lɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "malaną" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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