See maisǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*maisā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *maisā\nOld English: māse\nMiddle English: mose\n⇒ Middle English: titmose\nEnglish: titmouse\nOld Frisian: *māse, *mēse\n⇒ Old Frisian: *mēske (diminutive)\nSaterland Frisian: Meeske\nWest Frisian: mieske\nOld Saxon: mēsa\nMiddle Low German: mêse, meise\nDutch Low Saxon: meesje\nGerman Low German: Meesch\nAltmärkisch, Low Prussian: Mêsk\nDortmunisch: Mêəseken\nLow Prussian: Mêske, Möske, Mösk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch: Mêse\nEast Westphalian (Lippisch), Westmünsterländisch: Meese\nEast Westphalian (Wedemarkisch): Meise\n→ Norwegian: meis\n→ Swedish: mes\n→ Danish: mejse\nOld Dutch: *mēsa\nMiddle Dutch: mese, meese\nDutch: mees\nOld High German: meisa\nMiddle High German: meise\nBavarian: Meisn\nGerman: Meise\nLuxembourgish: Mees",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *maisā\nOld English: māse\nMiddle English: mose\n⇒ Middle English: titmose\nEnglish: titmouse\nOld Frisian: *māse, *mēse\n⇒ Old Frisian: *mēske (diminutive)\nSaterland Frisian: Meeske\nWest Frisian: mieske\nOld Saxon: mēsa\nMiddle Low German: mêse, meise\nDutch Low Saxon: meesje\nGerman Low German: Meesch\nAltmärkisch, Low Prussian: Mêsk\nDortmunisch: Mêəseken\nLow Prussian: Mêske, Möske, Mösk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch: Mêse\nEast Westphalian (Lippisch), Westmünsterländisch: Meese\nEast Westphalian (Wedemarkisch): Meise\n→ Norwegian: meis\n→ Swedish: mes\n→ Danish: mejse\nOld Dutch: *mēsa\nMiddle Dutch: mese, meese\nDutch: mees\nOld High German: meisa\nMiddle High German: meise\nBavarian: Meisn\nGerman: Meise\nLuxembourgish: Mees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mesal-(s)kā",
"3": "",
"4": "blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mesal-(s)kā (“blackbird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mes-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes-l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "merula"
},
"expansion": "Latin merula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "meis",
"3": "",
"4": "weak"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk meis (“weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maisa-",
"3": "",
"4": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maisa- (“small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "miezerig",
"3": "",
"4": "small, measly"
},
"expansion": "Dutch miezerig (“small, measly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; compared to Proto-Celtic *mesal-(s)kā (“blackbird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes-l- (Latin merula). Or, possibly related to Norwegian Nynorsk meis (“weak”) and Flemish mijzen (“shatter”), possibly related to Proto-Germanic *maisa- (“small”), or possibly related to Dutch miezerig (“small, measly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maisǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maisǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maisǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: mēsink",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "mezing"
},
{
"sense": "*maisingō",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "meisingr"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "Old French: mesenge"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "masenge"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "mesange"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "masangeMiddle French: mesange"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "mésangeFrench: mésangePicard: masaingue"
},
{
"roman": "Rouchi",
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "masínqueWalloon: masenge (12th c.)"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"tags": [
"Galician"
],
"word": "meixengra"
},
{
"sense": "Old Occitan: mesenga",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "mallerenga"
},
{
"sense": "Old Occitan: mesenga",
"word": "mesenga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"titmouse, chickadee"
],
"id": "en-maisǭ-gem-pro-noun-NnGol~oM",
"links": [
[
"titmouse",
"titmouse"
],
[
"chickadee",
"chickadee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.sɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "maisǭ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Middle Dutch: mēsink",
"tags": [
"Dutch"
],
"word": "mezing"
},
{
"sense": "*maisingō",
"tags": [
"Old-Norse"
],
"word": "meisingr"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "Old French: mesenge"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "masenge"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "mesange"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "masangeMiddle French: mesange"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "mésangeFrench: mésangePicard: masaingue"
},
{
"roman": "Rouchi",
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"word": "masínqueWalloon: masenge (12th c.)"
},
{
"sense": "Old Occitan: mesenga",
"tags": [
"Catalan"
],
"word": "mallerenga"
},
{
"sense": "Old Occitan: mesenga",
"word": "mesenga"
},
{
"sense": "→ Medieval Latin: misinga, mesenga, masance, *mesengra [10th c.] (possibly < Old Norse meisingr)",
"tags": [
"Galician"
],
"word": "meixengra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*maisā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *maisā\nOld English: māse\nMiddle English: mose\n⇒ Middle English: titmose\nEnglish: titmouse\nOld Frisian: *māse, *mēse\n⇒ Old Frisian: *mēske (diminutive)\nSaterland Frisian: Meeske\nWest Frisian: mieske\nOld Saxon: mēsa\nMiddle Low German: mêse, meise\nDutch Low Saxon: meesje\nGerman Low German: Meesch\nAltmärkisch, Low Prussian: Mêsk\nDortmunisch: Mêəseken\nLow Prussian: Mêske, Möske, Mösk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch: Mêse\nEast Westphalian (Lippisch), Westmünsterländisch: Meese\nEast Westphalian (Wedemarkisch): Meise\n→ Norwegian: meis\n→ Swedish: mes\n→ Danish: mejse\nOld Dutch: *mēsa\nMiddle Dutch: mese, meese\nDutch: mees\nOld High German: meisa\nMiddle High German: meise\nBavarian: Meisn\nGerman: Meise\nLuxembourgish: Mees",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *maisā\nOld English: māse\nMiddle English: mose\n⇒ Middle English: titmose\nEnglish: titmouse\nOld Frisian: *māse, *mēse\n⇒ Old Frisian: *mēske (diminutive)\nSaterland Frisian: Meeske\nWest Frisian: mieske\nOld Saxon: mēsa\nMiddle Low German: mêse, meise\nDutch Low Saxon: meesje\nGerman Low German: Meesch\nAltmärkisch, Low Prussian: Mêsk\nDortmunisch: Mêəseken\nLow Prussian: Mêske, Möske, Mösk\nWestphalian:\nBentheimisch: Mêse\nEast Westphalian (Lippisch), Westmünsterländisch: Meese\nEast Westphalian (Wedemarkisch): Meise\n→ Norwegian: meis\n→ Swedish: mes\n→ Danish: mejse\nOld Dutch: *mēsa\nMiddle Dutch: mese, meese\nDutch: mees\nOld High German: meisa\nMiddle High German: meise\nBavarian: Meisn\nGerman: Meise\nLuxembourgish: Mees"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*mesal-(s)kā",
"3": "",
"4": "blackbird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mesal-(s)kā (“blackbird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂mes-l-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes-l-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "merula"
},
"expansion": "Latin merula",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "meis",
"3": "",
"4": "weak"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk meis (“weak”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*maisa-",
"3": "",
"4": "small"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *maisa- (“small”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "miezerig",
"3": "",
"4": "small, measly"
},
"expansion": "Dutch miezerig (“small, measly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown; compared to Proto-Celtic *mesal-(s)kā (“blackbird”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂mes-l- (Latin merula). Or, possibly related to Norwegian Nynorsk meis (“weak”) and Flemish mijzen (“shatter”), possibly related to Proto-Germanic *maisa- (“small”), or possibly related to Dutch miezerig (“small, measly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maisǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maisǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maisōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maisǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Tits"
],
"glosses": [
"titmouse, chickadee"
],
"links": [
[
"titmouse",
"titmouse"
],
[
"chickadee",
"chickadee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.sɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "maisǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maisǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.