See mailą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for mailą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: māl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: māl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mal",
"3": "mole",
"4": "mool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: mal, mole, mool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: mal, mole, mool"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mole"
},
"expansion": "English: mole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail",
"3": "mold"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mail, mold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mail, mold"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *māl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *māl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Moal"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Moal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Moal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mēl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*mêl",
"3": "meil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *mêl, meil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *mêl, meil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "meil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: meil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: meil; meila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: meil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: meil; meile"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meil"
},
"expansion": "German: Meil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Meil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻 (mail)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻 (mail)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"t": "to soil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "miẽles",
"t": "yeast, barm, leaven"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian miẽles (“yeast, barm, leaven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mel-, *melw- (“dark, dirty; to soil”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”). Cognate with Lithuanian miẽles (“yeast, barm, leaven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mailą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mailą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mailą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spot, mark, blemish"
],
"id": "en-mailą-gem-pro-noun-YuCERWHX",
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "mailą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*mail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mail"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "māl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: māl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: māl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mal",
"3": "mole",
"4": "mool"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: mal, mole, mool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: mal, mole, mool"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mole"
},
"expansion": "English: mole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: mole"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "mail",
"3": "mold"
},
"expansion": "Scots: mail, mold",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: mail, mold"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*māl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *māl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *māl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Moal"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Moal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Moal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*mēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *mēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *mēl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*mêl",
"3": "meil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *mêl, meil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *mêl, meil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "meil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: meil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: meil; meila"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "meil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: meil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: meil; meile"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Meil"
},
"expansion": "German: Meil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Meil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻 (mail)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌻 (mail)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mey-",
"t": "to soil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "miẽles",
"t": "yeast, barm, leaven"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian miẽles (“yeast, barm, leaven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mel-, *melw- (“dark, dirty; to soil”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to soil”). Cognate with Lithuanian miẽles (“yeast, barm, leaven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "mailą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mailą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mailamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mailą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"spot, mark, blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"spot",
"spot"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑi̯.lɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "mailą"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.