See maþô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "maþikô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*maþō",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþō (“worm”)\nOld English: maþa\nMiddle English: mathe\nScots: mathe, maith, maithe, meath, meith\nEnglish: mad, made\nOld Saxon: matho\nMiddle Low German: made\nOld Dutch: *matho\nMiddle Dutch: māde\nDutch: made\nOld High German: mado\nMiddle High German: made\nGerman: Made\nLuxembourgish: Mued",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþō (“worm”)\nOld English: maþa\nMiddle English: mathe\nScots: mathe, maith, maithe, meath, meith\nEnglish: mad, made\nOld Saxon: matho\nMiddle Low German: made\nOld Dutch: *matho\nMiddle Dutch: māde\nDutch: made\nOld High German: mado\nMiddle High German: made\nGerman: Made\nLuxembourgish: Mued"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*moþþā",
"t": "moth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *moþþā (“moth”)\nOld English: moþþe\nMiddle English: mothe\nEnglish: moth\nScots: moch\nOld Saxon: *motta\nMiddle Low German: motte\nLow German: Mutten, Motten\n→ German: Motte\nOld Dutch: *motta\nMiddle Dutch: motte\nDutch: mot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *moþþā (“moth”)\nOld English: moþþe\nMiddle English: mothe\nEnglish: moth\nScots: moch\nOld Saxon: *motta\nMiddle Low German: motte\nLow German: Mutten, Motten\n→ German: Motte\nOld Dutch: *motta\nMiddle Dutch: motte\nDutch: mot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰",
"t": "maggot"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰 (maþa, “maggot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰 (maþa, “maggot”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mat-ḗn ~ *mat-nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mat-ḗn ~ *mat-nés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*motyľь",
"t": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motyľь (“butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मत्कुण",
"t": "bug"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मत्कुण (matkuṇa, “bug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*mato",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *mato (“worm”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*muocē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *muocē",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mat-ḗn ~ *mat-nés, from *mat- (“insect, worm, maggot”), possibly borrowed from a substrate language. Compare Proto-Slavic *motyľь (“butterfly”), Sanskrit मत्कुण (matkuṇa, “bug”). Possibly also related to Proto-Finnic *mato (“worm”) (akin to Proto-Samic *muocē), in which case it would be a borrowing in either direction (although seeing as the Finnic term has a convincing Indo-Iranian etymology, a borrowing from Finnic into Germanic appears more likely).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muttunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muttǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madummaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muttē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madummiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maþ",
"2": "mutt",
"3": "mad",
"g": "m",
"stem": "namphi"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maggot, worm"
],
"id": "en-maþô-gem-pro-noun-4Z1AGrvH",
"links": [
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wurmiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"id": "en-maþô-gem-pro-noun-GcPW5PXI",
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.θɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kluge's Law"
],
"word": "maþô"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maþikô"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*maþō",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþō (“worm”)\nOld English: maþa\nMiddle English: mathe\nScots: mathe, maith, maithe, meath, meith\nEnglish: mad, made\nOld Saxon: matho\nMiddle Low German: made\nOld Dutch: *matho\nMiddle Dutch: māde\nDutch: made\nOld High German: mado\nMiddle High German: made\nGerman: Made\nLuxembourgish: Mued",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *maþō (“worm”)\nOld English: maþa\nMiddle English: mathe\nScots: mathe, maith, maithe, meath, meith\nEnglish: mad, made\nOld Saxon: matho\nMiddle Low German: made\nOld Dutch: *matho\nMiddle Dutch: māde\nDutch: made\nOld High German: mado\nMiddle High German: made\nGerman: Made\nLuxembourgish: Mued"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*moþþā",
"t": "moth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *moþþā (“moth”)\nOld English: moþþe\nMiddle English: mothe\nEnglish: moth\nScots: moch\nOld Saxon: *motta\nMiddle Low German: motte\nLow German: Mutten, Motten\n→ German: Motte\nOld Dutch: *motta\nMiddle Dutch: motte\nDutch: mot",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *moþþā (“moth”)\nOld English: moþþe\nMiddle English: mothe\nEnglish: moth\nScots: moch\nOld Saxon: *motta\nMiddle Low German: motte\nLow German: Mutten, Motten\n→ German: Motte\nOld Dutch: *motta\nMiddle Dutch: motte\nDutch: mot"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰",
"t": "maggot"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰 (maþa, “maggot”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌸𐌰 (maþa, “maggot”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mat-ḗn ~ *mat-nés"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mat-ḗn ~ *mat-nés",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*motyľь",
"t": "butterfly"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *motyľь (“butterfly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मत्कुण",
"t": "bug"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मत्कुण (matkuṇa, “bug”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*mato",
"t": "worm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *mato (“worm”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*muocē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *muocē",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *mat-ḗn ~ *mat-nés, from *mat- (“insect, worm, maggot”), possibly borrowed from a substrate language. Compare Proto-Slavic *motyľь (“butterfly”), Sanskrit मत्कुण (matkuṇa, “bug”). Possibly also related to Proto-Finnic *mato (“worm”) (akin to Proto-Samic *muocē), in which case it would be a borrowing in either direction (although seeing as the Finnic term has a convincing Indo-Iranian etymology, a borrowing from Finnic into Germanic appears more likely).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "maþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "maþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "maþô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "maþanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muttunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muttaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muttǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madummaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "muttē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madummiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "maþ",
"2": "mutt",
"3": "mad",
"g": "m",
"stem": "namphi"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/maþô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Worms"
],
"glosses": [
"maggot, worm"
],
"links": [
[
"maggot",
"maggot"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wurmiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.θɔːː/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kluge's Law"
],
"word": "maþô"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maþô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.