"mūs" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See mūs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /muːs/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”). More cognates: see there. Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*múh₂s}} Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s, {{cog|sla-pro|*myšь||mouse}} Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mūs [nominative, singular], mūsiz [nominative, plural], mūs [singular, vocative], mūsiz [plural, vocative], mūsų [accusative, singular], mūsunz [accusative, plural], mūsiz [genitive, singular], mūsǫ̂ [genitive, plural], mūsi [dative, singular], mūsumaz [dative, plural], mūsē [instrumental, singular], mūsumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. mouse Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-mūs-gem-pro-noun-R8XCjK4l Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for mūs meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūs\nOld English: mūs\nMiddle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse\nEnglish: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss\nScots: moose\nOld Frisian: mūs\nNorth Frisian: müs\nSaterland Frisian: Múus\nWest Frisian: mûs\nOld Saxon: mūs\nMiddle Low German: mûs\nLow German: Muus\nPlautdietsch: Mus\nOld Dutch: *mūs\nMiddle Dutch: muus\nDutch: muis\nAfrikaans: muis\nJersey Dutch: mäus\nNegerhollands: mischi, miśi, muśi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mus\n→ Sranan Tongo: moismoisi\nLimburgish: moes\nOld High German: mūs\nMiddle High German: mūs\nAlemannic German: Muus, Müss\nCentral Franconian: Muus, Mus; Maus, Mous\nCimbrian: maus\nGerman: Maus\nLuxembourgish: Maus\nVilamovian: maojs\nYiddish: מויז (moyz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūs\nOld English: mūs\nMiddle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse\nEnglish: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss\nScots: moose\nOld Frisian: mūs\nNorth Frisian: müs\nSaterland Frisian: Múus\nWest Frisian: mûs\nOld Saxon: mūs\nMiddle Low German: mûs\nLow German: Muus\nPlautdietsch: Mus\nOld Dutch: *mūs\nMiddle Dutch: muus\nDutch: muis\nAfrikaans: muis\nJersey Dutch: mäus\nNegerhollands: mischi, miśi, muśi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mus\n→ Sranan Tongo: moismoisi\nLimburgish: moes\nOld High German: mūs\nMiddle High German: mūs\nAlemannic German: Muus, Müss\nCentral Franconian: Muus, Mus; Maus, Mous\nCimbrian: maus\nGerman: Maus\nLuxembourgish: Maus\nVilamovian: maojs\nYiddish: מויז (moyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "mus",
            "alt": "mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: mūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: mūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "mus",
            "alt": "mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: mūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: mūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "maus"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: maus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: maus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "mäus"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: mäus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: mäus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*múh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*myšь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”). More cognates: see there.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-mūs-gem-pro-noun-R8XCjK4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mūs"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūs\nOld English: mūs\nMiddle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse\nEnglish: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss\nScots: moose\nOld Frisian: mūs\nNorth Frisian: müs\nSaterland Frisian: Múus\nWest Frisian: mûs\nOld Saxon: mūs\nMiddle Low German: mûs\nLow German: Muus\nPlautdietsch: Mus\nOld Dutch: *mūs\nMiddle Dutch: muus\nDutch: muis\nAfrikaans: muis\nJersey Dutch: mäus\nNegerhollands: mischi, miśi, muśi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mus\n→ Sranan Tongo: moismoisi\nLimburgish: moes\nOld High German: mūs\nMiddle High German: mūs\nAlemannic German: Muus, Müss\nCentral Franconian: Muus, Mus; Maus, Mous\nCimbrian: maus\nGerman: Maus\nLuxembourgish: Maus\nVilamovian: maojs\nYiddish: מויז (moyz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūs\nOld English: mūs\nMiddle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse\nEnglish: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss\nScots: moose\nOld Frisian: mūs\nNorth Frisian: müs\nSaterland Frisian: Múus\nWest Frisian: mûs\nOld Saxon: mūs\nMiddle Low German: mûs\nLow German: Muus\nPlautdietsch: Mus\nOld Dutch: *mūs\nMiddle Dutch: muus\nDutch: muis\nAfrikaans: muis\nJersey Dutch: mäus\nNegerhollands: mischi, miśi, muśi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mus\n→ Sranan Tongo: moismoisi\nLimburgish: moes\nOld High German: mūs\nMiddle High German: mūs\nAlemannic German: Muus, Müss\nCentral Franconian: Muus, Mus; Maus, Mous\nCimbrian: maus\nGerman: Maus\nLuxembourgish: Maus\nVilamovian: maojs\nYiddish: מויז (moyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "mus",
            "alt": "mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: mūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: mūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "mus",
            "alt": "mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: mūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: mūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "maus"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: maus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: maus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "mäus"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: mäus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: mäus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*múh₂s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*myšь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”). More cognates: see there.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "gem-pro:Rodents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mūs"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.