"mūs" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See mūs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /muːs/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”). More cognates: see there. Etymology templates: {{etymon|gem-pro|inh|ine-pro>*múh₂s>mouse|id=mouse|text=1}} From Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s., {{cog|sla-pro|*myšь||mouse}} Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mūs [nominative, singular], mūsiz [nominative, plural], mūs [singular, vocative], mūsiz [plural, vocative], mūsų [accusative, singular], mūsunz [accusative, plural], mūsiz [genitive, singular], mūsǫ̂ [genitive, plural], mūsi [dative, singular], mūsumaz [dative, plural], mūsē [instrumental, singular], mūsumiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. mouse Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūs\nOld English: mūs\nMiddle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse\nEnglish: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss\nScots: moose\nOld Frisian: mūs\nNorth Frisian: müs\nSaterland Frisian: Múus\nWest Frisian: mûs\nOld Saxon: mūs\nMiddle Low German: mûs\nLow German: Muus\nPlautdietsch: Mus\nOld Dutch: *mūs\nMiddle Dutch: muus\nDutch: muis\nAfrikaans: muis\nJersey Dutch: mäus\nNegerhollands: mischi, miśi, muśi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mus\n→ Sranan Tongo: moismoisi\nLimburgish: moes\nOld High German: mūs\nMiddle High German: mūs\nAlemannic German: Muus, Müss (Uri)\nCentral Franconian: Muus, Mus (variant spelling), Maus, Mous (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Maus\nLuxembourgish: Maus\nCimbrian: maus\nGerman: Maus\nVilamovian: maojs\nYiddish: מויז (moyz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūs\nOld English: mūs\nMiddle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse\nEnglish: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss\nScots: moose\nOld Frisian: mūs\nNorth Frisian: müs\nSaterland Frisian: Múus\nWest Frisian: mûs\nOld Saxon: mūs\nMiddle Low German: mûs\nLow German: Muus\nPlautdietsch: Mus\nOld Dutch: *mūs\nMiddle Dutch: muus\nDutch: muis\nAfrikaans: muis\nJersey Dutch: mäus\nNegerhollands: mischi, miśi, muśi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mus\n→ Sranan Tongo: moismoisi\nLimburgish: moes\nOld High German: mūs\nMiddle High German: mūs\nAlemannic German: Muus, Müss (Uri)\nCentral Franconian: Muus, Mus (variant spelling), Maus, Mous (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Maus\nLuxembourgish: Maus\nCimbrian: maus\nGerman: Maus\nVilamovian: maojs\nYiddish: מויז (moyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "mus",
            "alt": "mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: mūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: mūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "mus",
            "alt": "mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: mūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: mūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "maus"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: maus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: maus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "mäus"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: mäus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: mäus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*múh₂s>mouse",
        "id": "mouse",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*myšь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”). More cognates: see there.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-mūs-gem-pro-noun-R8XCjK4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mūs"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūs\nOld English: mūs\nMiddle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse\nEnglish: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss\nScots: moose\nOld Frisian: mūs\nNorth Frisian: müs\nSaterland Frisian: Múus\nWest Frisian: mûs\nOld Saxon: mūs\nMiddle Low German: mûs\nLow German: Muus\nPlautdietsch: Mus\nOld Dutch: *mūs\nMiddle Dutch: muus\nDutch: muis\nAfrikaans: muis\nJersey Dutch: mäus\nNegerhollands: mischi, miśi, muśi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mus\n→ Sranan Tongo: moismoisi\nLimburgish: moes\nOld High German: mūs\nMiddle High German: mūs\nAlemannic German: Muus, Müss (Uri)\nCentral Franconian: Muus, Mus (variant spelling), Maus, Mous (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Maus\nLuxembourgish: Maus\nCimbrian: maus\nGerman: Maus\nVilamovian: maojs\nYiddish: מויז (moyz)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *mūs\nOld English: mūs\nMiddle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse\nEnglish: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss\nScots: moose\nOld Frisian: mūs\nNorth Frisian: müs\nSaterland Frisian: Múus\nWest Frisian: mûs\nOld Saxon: mūs\nMiddle Low German: mûs\nLow German: Muus\nPlautdietsch: Mus\nOld Dutch: *mūs\nMiddle Dutch: muus\nDutch: muis\nAfrikaans: muis\nJersey Dutch: mäus\nNegerhollands: mischi, miśi, muśi\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: mus\n→ Sranan Tongo: moismoisi\nLimburgish: moes\nOld High German: mūs\nMiddle High German: mūs\nAlemannic German: Muus, Müss (Uri)\nCentral Franconian: Muus, Mus (variant spelling), Maus, Mous (Moselle Franconian)\nHunsrik: Maus\nLuxembourgish: Maus\nCimbrian: maus\nGerman: Maus\nVilamovian: maojs\nYiddish: מויז (moyz)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "mús"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: mús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: mús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nrn",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norn: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norn: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "mus",
            "alt": "mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: mūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: mūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "mus",
            "alt": "mūs"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: mūs",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: mūs"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "mus"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: mus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: mus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "maus"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: maus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: maus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "mäus"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: mäus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: mäus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*múh₂s>mouse",
        "id": "mouse",
        "text": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*myšь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *myšь (“mouse”). More cognates: see there.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsumaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mūsumiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mūs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with etymology texts",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Rodents"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouse",
          "mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mūs"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mūs meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.