See lunaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 (luns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 (luns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lunas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lunas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lunnas",
"t": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lunnas (“ransom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lunnas (“ransom”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*luHnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *luHnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-",
"t": "to cut off, separate, free"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, separate, free”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *luHnós, with a long vowel contraction in a pre-stressed position, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, separate, free”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lunaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ransom"
],
"id": "en-lunaz-gem-pro-noun-lt~FvtvU",
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "lunaz"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lnH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lnH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lnH-, zero-grade of *lénHos (“axletree, linchpin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luniziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lunaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*lunisaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "lunis"
},
{
"sense": "*lunisǭ; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "lunisā"
},
{
"sense": "*luniz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "luni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"linchpin"
],
"id": "en-lunaz-gem-pro-noun-kr8jbFqq",
"links": [
[
"linchpin",
"linchpin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "lunaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 (luns)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 (luns)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*lunas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lunas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lunas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lunnas",
"t": "ransom"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: lunnas (“ransom”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: lunnas (“ransom”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*luHnós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *luHnós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewh₃-",
"t": "to cut off, separate, free"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, separate, free”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *luHnós, with a long vowel contraction in a pre-stressed position, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to cut off, separate, free”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "luną",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lunaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ransom"
],
"links": [
[
"ransom",
"ransom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "lunaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "*lunisaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "lunis"
},
{
"sense": "*lunisǭ; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "lunisā"
},
{
"sense": "*luniz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "luni"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lnH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lnH-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lnH-, zero-grade of *lénHos (“axletree, linchpin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lunaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luniziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lunizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lunaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"linchpin"
],
"links": [
[
"linchpin",
"linchpin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.nɑz/"
}
],
"word": "lunaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lunaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.