See lugiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lyġe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lyġe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leghe",
"3": "leye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leghe, leye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leghe, leye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "luc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: luc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: luc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lug"
},
"expansion": "German: Lug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A deverbal noun derived from *leuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*luginō; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "luginu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"id": "en-lugiz-gem-pro-noun-kyV~MqEu",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*lugjaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "lugi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.ɣiz/"
}
],
"word": "lugiz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*luginō; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "luginu"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyġe"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lyġe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lyġe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "leghe",
"3": "leye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: leghe, leye",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: leghe, leye"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lie"
},
"expansion": "English: lie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "lug"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: lug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: lug"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "luc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: luc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: luc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lug"
},
"expansion": "German: Lug",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A deverbal noun derived from *leuganą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugjǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*lugjaz; Proto-West Germanic",
"word": "lugi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewgʰ-"
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.ɣiz/"
}
],
"word": "lugiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lugiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.