See luftijaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*luftijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *luftijan\nOld Saxon: *luftian\nMiddle Low German: lüchten\nGerman Low German: luchten, lüchten, (lichten)\n(→ German: lichten) (merger with a derivative of *linhtaz)\nOld Dutch: *luften\nMiddle Dutch: luchten\nDutch: luchten\n→ West Frisian: luchte, luchtsje\nOld High German: *luften\nMiddle High German: lüften\nGerman: lüften\n→ Saterland Frisian: lüftje\nLuxembourgish: lëften", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *luftijan\nOld Saxon: *luftian\nMiddle Low German: lüchten\nGerman Low German: luchten, lüchten, (lichten)\n(→ German: lichten) (merger with a derivative of *linhtaz)\nOld Dutch: *luften\nMiddle Dutch: luchten\nDutch: luchten\n→ West Frisian: luchte, luchtsje\nOld High German: *luften\nMiddle High German: lüften\nGerman: lüften\n→ Saterland Frisian: lüftje\nLuxembourgish: lëften" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lypta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: lypta, lyfta\nIcelandic: lyfta\nFaroese: lyfta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lyfta, lyfte, løfta, løfte\nNorwegian Bokmål: løfte\nOld Swedish: lypta\nSwedish: lyfta\nDanish: løfte\n→ Middle English: lyften, liften\nEnglish: lift\nScots: lyft, lift", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: lypta, lyfta\nIcelandic: lyfta\nFaroese: lyfta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lyfta, lyfte, løfta, løfte\nNorwegian Bokmål: løfte\nOld Swedish: lypta\nSwedish: lyfta\nDanish: løfte\n→ Middle English: lyften, liften\nEnglish: lift\nScots: lyft, lift" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*loptëjëtēk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *loptëjëtēk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *loptëjëtēk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewp-", "4": "", "5": "to flake off, peel, damage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*luftuz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "air" }, "expansion": "*luftuz (“air”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”). Equivalent to *luftuz (“air”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "luftijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "luftijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luftijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "luftidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luft", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftijaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to air; put or raise into the air; raise aloft; elevate; lift" ], "id": "en-luftijaną-gem-pro-verb-Bd3pDZ1D", "links": [ [ "air", "air" ], [ "put", "put" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "aloft", "aloft" ], [ "elevate", "elevate" ], [ "lift", "lift" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "luftuz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "luftijaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*luftijan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *luftijan\nOld Saxon: *luftian\nMiddle Low German: lüchten\nGerman Low German: luchten, lüchten, (lichten)\n(→ German: lichten) (merger with a derivative of *linhtaz)\nOld Dutch: *luften\nMiddle Dutch: luchten\nDutch: luchten\n→ West Frisian: luchte, luchtsje\nOld High German: *luften\nMiddle High German: lüften\nGerman: lüften\n→ Saterland Frisian: lüftje\nLuxembourgish: lëften", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *luftijan\nOld Saxon: *luftian\nMiddle Low German: lüchten\nGerman Low German: luchten, lüchten, (lichten)\n(→ German: lichten) (merger with a derivative of *linhtaz)\nOld Dutch: *luften\nMiddle Dutch: luchten\nDutch: luchten\n→ West Frisian: luchte, luchtsje\nOld High German: *luften\nMiddle High German: lüften\nGerman: lüften\n→ Saterland Frisian: lüftje\nLuxembourgish: lëften" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "lypta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: lypta, lyfta\nIcelandic: lyfta\nFaroese: lyfta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lyfta, lyfte, løfta, løfte\nNorwegian Bokmål: løfte\nOld Swedish: lypta\nSwedish: lyfta\nDanish: løfte\n→ Middle English: lyften, liften\nEnglish: lift\nScots: lyft, lift", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Norse: lypta, lyfta\nIcelandic: lyfta\nFaroese: lyfta\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lyfta, lyfte, løfta, løfte\nNorwegian Bokmål: løfte\nOld Swedish: lypta\nSwedish: lyfta\nDanish: løfte\n→ Middle English: lyften, liften\nEnglish: lift\nScots: lyft, lift" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "smi-pro", "2": "*loptëjëtēk", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *loptëjëtēk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *loptëjëtēk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewp-", "4": "", "5": "to flake off, peel, damage" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*luftuz", "3": "*-janą", "id2": "denominative", "t1": "air" }, "expansion": "*luftuz (“air”) + *-janą", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewp- (“to flake off, peel, damage”). Equivalent to *luftuz (“air”) + *-janą.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-wk1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "luftijō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftijaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftīsi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftijais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftijasai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftijaisau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftīþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijaþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijaþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijaiþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijōs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "luftijaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijaiþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftijaþiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftijamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luftijaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijaiþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftīþ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftijanþi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijanþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijanþai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijainþau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidēz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftidēdīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "luftijandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "luftidaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "luft", "j": "ij" }, "name": "gem-conj-wk1" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/luftijaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "luftuz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic class 1 weak verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-janą (denominative)", "Proto-Germanic verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to air; put or raise into the air; raise aloft; elevate; lift" ], "links": [ [ "air", "air" ], [ "put", "put" ], [ "raise", "raise" ], [ "aloft", "aloft" ], [ "elevate", "elevate" ], [ "lift", "lift" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈluɸ.ti.jɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "luftijaną" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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