"linwaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See linwaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlin.wɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂- (“to decrease, dwindle; lean, slim”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leyh₂-|t=to decrease, dwindle; lean, slim}} Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂- (“to decrease, dwindle; lean, slim”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|linw}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*linwaz|*linwanǭ|*linwas, -is|*linwammai|*linwanō|*linwai|*linwanz|*linwaizǫ̂|*linwaimaz|*linwaimiz|*linwō|*linwǭ|*linwaizōz|*linwaizōi|*linwaizō|*linwôz|*linwōz|*linwaizǫ̂|*linwaimaz|*linwaimiz|*linwą, -atō|*linwą, -atō|*linwas, -is|*linwammai|*linwanō|*linwō|*linwō|*linwaizǫ̂|*linwaimaz|*linwaimiz|*linwô|*linwanų|*linwiniz|*linwini|*linwinē|*linwaniz|*linwanunz|*linwanǫ̂|*linwammaz|*linwammiz|*linwǭ|*linwōnų|*linwōniz|*linwōni|*linwōnē|*linwōniz|*linwōnunz|*linwōnǫ̂|*linwōmaz|*linwōmiz|*linwô|*linwô|*linwiniz|*linwini|*linwinē|*linwōnō|*linwōnō|*linwanǫ̂|*linwammaz|*linwammiz|title=*linwaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], linwaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], linwai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], linwō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], linwôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], linwą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], linwō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], linwanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], linwanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], linwǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], linwōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], linwą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], linwō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], linwas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], linwaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], linwaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], linwaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], linwas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], linwaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], linwammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], linwaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], linwaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], linwaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], linwammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], linwaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], linwanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], linwaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], linwaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], linwaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], linwanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], linwaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], linwô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], linwaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], linwǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], linwōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], linwô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], linwōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], linwanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], linwanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], linwōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], linwōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], linwô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], linwōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], linwiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], linwanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], linwōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], linwōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], linwiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], linwanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], linwini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], linwammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], linwōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], linwōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], linwini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], linwammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], linwinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], linwammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], linwōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], linwōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], linwinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], linwammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. soft; mild; gentle Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: linaz Related terms: linnaną [possibly], linþaz
    Sense id: en-linwaz-gem-pro-adj--yXFiMj6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*linu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *linu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *linu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "líenig",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: líenig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "appears in modern times"
          },
          "expansion": "(appears in modern times)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: líenig (appears in modern times)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "linich",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? West Frisian: linich",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "appears in modern times"
          },
          "expansion": "(appears in modern times)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? West Frisian: linich (appears in modern times)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "lenig",
            "3": "länig",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Low German: lenig, länig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "appears in modern times"
          },
          "expansion": "(appears in modern times)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Low German: lenig, länig (appears in modern times)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lehnig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: lehnig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: lehnig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lenig",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Dutch: lenig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "appears in modern times"
          },
          "expansion": "(appears in modern times)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Dutch: lenig (appears in modern times)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lenig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lenig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lenig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "len"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: len",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: len"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lin (genitive linwes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "linr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: linr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: linr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "linur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: linur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: linur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "linur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: linur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: linur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "lind"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: lind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: lind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "lin"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: lin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: lin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyh₂-",
        "t": "to decrease, dwindle; lean, slim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂- (“to decrease, dwindle; lean, slim”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂- (“to decrease, dwindle; lean, slim”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "linw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*linwaz",
        "10": "*linwaimiz",
        "11": "*linwō",
        "12": "*linwǭ",
        "13": "*linwaizōz",
        "14": "*linwaizōi",
        "15": "*linwaizō",
        "16": "*linwôz",
        "17": "*linwōz",
        "18": "*linwaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*linwaimaz",
        "2": "*linwanǭ",
        "20": "*linwaimiz",
        "21": "*linwą, -atō",
        "22": "*linwą, -atō",
        "23": "*linwas, -is",
        "24": "*linwammai",
        "25": "*linwanō",
        "26": "*linwō",
        "27": "*linwō",
        "28": "*linwaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*linwaimaz",
        "3": "*linwas, -is",
        "30": "*linwaimiz",
        "31": "*linwô",
        "32": "*linwanų",
        "33": "*linwiniz",
        "34": "*linwini",
        "35": "*linwinē",
        "36": "*linwaniz",
        "37": "*linwanunz",
        "38": "*linwanǫ̂",
        "39": "*linwammaz",
        "4": "*linwammai",
        "40": "*linwammiz",
        "41": "*linwǭ",
        "42": "*linwōnų",
        "43": "*linwōniz",
        "44": "*linwōni",
        "45": "*linwōnē",
        "46": "*linwōniz",
        "47": "*linwōnunz",
        "48": "*linwōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*linwōmaz",
        "5": "*linwanō",
        "50": "*linwōmiz",
        "51": "*linwô",
        "52": "*linwô",
        "53": "*linwiniz",
        "54": "*linwini",
        "55": "*linwinē",
        "56": "*linwōnō",
        "57": "*linwōnō",
        "58": "*linwanǫ̂",
        "59": "*linwammaz",
        "6": "*linwai",
        "60": "*linwammiz",
        "7": "*linwanz",
        "8": "*linwaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*linwaimaz",
        "title": "*linwaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft; mild; gentle"
      ],
      "id": "en-linwaz-gem-pro-adj--yXFiMj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "possibly"
          ],
          "word": "linnaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "linþaz"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "linaz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlin.wɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "linwaz"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*linu"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *linu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *linu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "líenig",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: líenig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "appears in modern times"
          },
          "expansion": "(appears in modern times)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Saterland Frisian: líenig (appears in modern times)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "linich",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? West Frisian: linich",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "appears in modern times"
          },
          "expansion": "(appears in modern times)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? West Frisian: linich (appears in modern times)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "lenig",
            "3": "länig",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Low German: lenig, länig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "appears in modern times"
          },
          "expansion": "(appears in modern times)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Low German: lenig, länig (appears in modern times)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "lehnig",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: lehnig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: lehnig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lenig",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒? Dutch: lenig",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "appears in modern times"
          },
          "expansion": "(appears in modern times)",
          "name": "gl"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒? Dutch: lenig (appears in modern times)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lenig"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lenig",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lenig"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "len"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: len",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: len"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "lin"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: lin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: lin (genitive linwes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "linr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: linr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: linr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "linur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: linur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: linur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "linur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: linur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: linur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "lind"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: lind",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: lind"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ovd",
            "2": "lin"
          },
          "expansion": "Elfdalian: lin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Elfdalian: lin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyh₂-",
        "t": "to decrease, dwindle; lean, slim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂- (“to decrease, dwindle; lean, slim”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyh₂- (“to decrease, dwindle; lean, slim”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "linwammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "linw"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*linwaz",
        "10": "*linwaimiz",
        "11": "*linwō",
        "12": "*linwǭ",
        "13": "*linwaizōz",
        "14": "*linwaizōi",
        "15": "*linwaizō",
        "16": "*linwôz",
        "17": "*linwōz",
        "18": "*linwaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*linwaimaz",
        "2": "*linwanǭ",
        "20": "*linwaimiz",
        "21": "*linwą, -atō",
        "22": "*linwą, -atō",
        "23": "*linwas, -is",
        "24": "*linwammai",
        "25": "*linwanō",
        "26": "*linwō",
        "27": "*linwō",
        "28": "*linwaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*linwaimaz",
        "3": "*linwas, -is",
        "30": "*linwaimiz",
        "31": "*linwô",
        "32": "*linwanų",
        "33": "*linwiniz",
        "34": "*linwini",
        "35": "*linwinē",
        "36": "*linwaniz",
        "37": "*linwanunz",
        "38": "*linwanǫ̂",
        "39": "*linwammaz",
        "4": "*linwammai",
        "40": "*linwammiz",
        "41": "*linwǭ",
        "42": "*linwōnų",
        "43": "*linwōniz",
        "44": "*linwōni",
        "45": "*linwōnē",
        "46": "*linwōniz",
        "47": "*linwōnunz",
        "48": "*linwōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*linwōmaz",
        "5": "*linwanō",
        "50": "*linwōmiz",
        "51": "*linwô",
        "52": "*linwô",
        "53": "*linwiniz",
        "54": "*linwini",
        "55": "*linwinē",
        "56": "*linwōnō",
        "57": "*linwōnō",
        "58": "*linwanǫ̂",
        "59": "*linwammaz",
        "6": "*linwai",
        "60": "*linwammiz",
        "7": "*linwanz",
        "8": "*linwaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*linwaimaz",
        "title": "*linwaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linwaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "linnaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "linþaz"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soft; mild; gentle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soft",
          "soft"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ],
        [
          "gentle",
          "gentle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlin.wɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "linaz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "linwaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for linwaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.