See lingwaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for lingwaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (8.4kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*lingwan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lingwan\nOld Saxon: *lingan\nMiddle Low German: lingen\nGerman Low German: lingen\nOld High German: lingan\nMiddle High German: lingen\nGerman: lingen\n⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *galingwan\nOld Saxon: *gilingan\nMiddle Low German: gelingen\nOld Dutch: *gilingan\nMiddle Dutch: gelingen\nDutch: gelingen\nOld High German: gilingan\nMiddle High German: gelingen\nGerman: gelingen\nLuxembourgish: geléngen\nYiddish: געלינגען (gelingen)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lingwan\nOld Saxon: *lingan\nMiddle Low German: lingen\nGerman Low German: lingen\nOld High German: lingan\nMiddle High German: lingen\nGerman: lingen\n⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *galingwan\nOld Saxon: *gilingan\nMiddle Low German: gelingen\nOld Dutch: *gilingan\nMiddle Dutch: gelingen\nDutch: gelingen\nOld High German: gilingan\nMiddle High German: gelingen\nGerman: gelingen\nLuxembourgish: geléngen\nYiddish: געלינגען (gelingen)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lingwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingwaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingwaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingwazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingwaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "lingwaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingwaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "langw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lungį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lanht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lungīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "langw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lungū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "lungīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lungudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lungīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lunganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lingw", "2": "langw", "3": "lung", "4": "lung", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwaną", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "West Proto-Germanic", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to make progress, succeed" ], "id": "en-lingwaną-gem-pro-verb-82SD3e4a", "links": [ [ "progress", "progress" ], [ "succeed", "succeed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(West Germanic) to make progress, succeed" ], "related": [ { "word": "linhtaz" }, { "word": "lungraz" } ], "tags": [ "Germanic", "West", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliŋʷ.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "lingwaną" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*lingwan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lingwan\nOld Saxon: *lingan\nMiddle Low German: lingen\nGerman Low German: lingen\nOld High German: lingan\nMiddle High German: lingen\nGerman: lingen\n⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *galingwan\nOld Saxon: *gilingan\nMiddle Low German: gelingen\nOld Dutch: *gilingan\nMiddle Dutch: gelingen\nDutch: gelingen\nOld High German: gilingan\nMiddle High German: gelingen\nGerman: gelingen\nLuxembourgish: geléngen\nYiddish: געלינגען (gelingen)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lingwan\nOld Saxon: *lingan\nMiddle Low German: lingen\nGerman Low German: lingen\nOld High German: lingan\nMiddle High German: lingen\nGerman: lingen\n⇒ Proto-West Germanic: *galingwan\nOld Saxon: *gilingan\nMiddle Low German: gelingen\nOld Dutch: *gilingan\nMiddle Dutch: gelingen\nDutch: gelingen\nOld High German: gilingan\nMiddle High German: gelingen\nGerman: gelingen\nLuxembourgish: geléngen\nYiddish: געלינגען (gelingen)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lengʷʰ-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lengʷʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "strong", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-conj-st", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "3", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "lingwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingwaų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwizi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingwaiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingwazai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lingwaizau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwidi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwadau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwadai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwaidau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "lingwaiw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "indicative", "passive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "passive", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwaidiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwadiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwamaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingwaim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lingwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwaid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lingwandi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwandau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwandai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwaindau", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "langw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lungį̄", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lanht", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "lungīz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "langw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lungī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lungū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "lungīw", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "first-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lungudiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lungīdiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lungum", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "lungīm", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lungud", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "lungīd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "lungun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lungīn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "lingwandz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "lunganaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "past", "subjunctive" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lingw", "2": "langw", "3": "lung", "4": "lung", "class": "3" }, "name": "gem-conj-st" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwaną", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "linhtaz" }, { "word": "lungraz" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Proto-Germanic verbs", "West Proto-Germanic" ], "glosses": [ "to make progress, succeed" ], "links": [ [ "progress", "progress" ], [ "succeed", "succeed" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(West Germanic) to make progress, succeed" ], "tags": [ "Germanic", "West", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈliŋʷ.ɡʷɑ.nɑ̃/" } ], "word": "lingwaną" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.