"lingwą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See lingwą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈliŋʷ.ɡʷɑ̃/
Etymology: Perhaps from Pre-Proto-Germanic *lengʷʰom, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-. Compare Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ (“meadow”) from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas. The original meaning may have been *“unused land”; Kroonen compares the semantic development of *haiþī (“heath”). The same semantic pairing exists in modern Irish fraoch. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*lengʷʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-, {{cog|sla-pro|*lǫgъ||meadow}} Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ (“meadow”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*lanˀgas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas, {{noncog|ga|fraoch}} Irish fraoch Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lingwą [nominative, singular], lingwō [nominative, plural], lingwą [singular, vocative], lingwō [plural, vocative], lingwą [accusative, singular], lingwō [accusative, plural], lingwas [genitive, singular], lingwis [genitive, singular], lingwǫ̂ [genitive, plural], lingwai [dative, singular], lingwamaz [dative, plural], lingwō [instrumental, singular], lingwamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. (North Germanic) heather, ling Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: Germanic, North, neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Proto-Norse; Norwegian): lunge-blaut (english: soaked) [dialectal] Derived forms (Proto-Norse; Swedish): lung-blöt (english: soaked) [dialectal]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lyngur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lyngur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lyngur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "liung"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: liung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: liung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ljung"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ljung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ljung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "liung"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: liung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: liung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "ljung"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: ljung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: ljung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lyng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lyng",
            "3": "ling"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lyng, ling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lyng, ling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lǫgъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ (“meadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*lanˀgas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fraoch"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish fraoch",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Pre-Proto-Germanic *lengʷʰom, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-. Compare Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ (“meadow”) from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas. The original meaning may have been *“unused land”; Kroonen compares the semantic development of *haiþī (“heath”). The same semantic pairing exists in modern Irish fraoch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Proto-Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "soaked",
          "sense": "Proto-Norse; Swedish",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "lung-blöt"
        },
        {
          "english": "soaked",
          "sense": "Proto-Norse; Norwegian",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "lunge-blaut"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heather, ling"
      ],
      "id": "en-lingwą-gem-pro-noun-5szTaAv4",
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "ling",
          "ling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) heather, ling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliŋʷ.ɡʷɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lingwą"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "soaked",
      "sense": "Proto-Norse; Swedish",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "lung-blöt"
    },
    {
      "english": "soaked",
      "sense": "Proto-Norse; Norwegian",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "lunge-blaut"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "lyngur"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: lyngur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: lyngur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "lyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "lyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "liung"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: liung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: liung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "ljung"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: ljung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: ljung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-oda",
            "2": "liung"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Danish: liung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Danish: liung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lyng"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-gut",
            "2": "ljung"
          },
          "expansion": "Gutnish: ljung",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gutnish: ljung"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lyng",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: lyng",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: lyng"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ling"
          },
          "expansion": "English: ling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: ling"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lyng",
            "3": "ling"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lyng, ling",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lyng, ling"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lengʷʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*lǫgъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meadow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ (“meadow”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*lanˀgas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fraoch"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish fraoch",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from Pre-Proto-Germanic *lengʷʰom, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-. Compare Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ (“meadow”) from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas. The original meaning may have been *“unused land”; Kroonen compares the semantic development of *haiþī (“heath”). The same semantic pairing exists in modern Irish fraoch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lingwamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "gem-pro:Heather family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heather, ling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heather",
          "heather"
        ],
        [
          "ling",
          "ling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Germanic) heather, ling"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Germanic",
        "North",
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliŋʷ.ɡʷɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lingwą"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lingwą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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