See lingwą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lyngur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lyngur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lyngur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "liung"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: liung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: liung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljung"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ljung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ljung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "liung"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: liung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: liung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ljung"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ljung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ljung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lyng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ling"
},
"expansion": "English: ling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ling"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lyng",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lyng, ling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lyng, ling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lǫgъ",
"3": "",
"4": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ (“meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lanˀgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fraoch"
},
"expansion": "Irish fraoch",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Pre-Proto-Germanic *lengʷʰom, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-. Compare Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ (“meadow”) from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas. The original meaning may have been *“unused land”; Kroonen compares the semantic development of *haiþī (“heath”). The same semantic pairing exists in modern Irish fraoch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "soaked",
"sense": "Proto-Norse; Swedish",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lung-blöt"
},
{
"english": "soaked",
"sense": "Proto-Norse; Norwegian",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lunge-blaut"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heather, ling"
],
"id": "en-lingwą-gem-pro-noun-5szTaAv4",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"ling",
"ling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) heather, ling"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliŋʷ.ɡʷɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lingwą"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "soaked",
"sense": "Proto-Norse; Swedish",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lung-blöt"
},
{
"english": "soaked",
"sense": "Proto-Norse; Norwegian",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "lunge-blaut"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "lyngur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: lyngur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: lyngur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "liung"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: liung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: liung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ljung"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ljung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ljung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "liung"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: liung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: liung"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lyng"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "ljung"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: ljung",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: ljung"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lyng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: lyng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: lyng"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ling"
},
"expansion": "English: ling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ling"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "lyng",
"3": "ling"
},
"expansion": "Scots: lyng, ling",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: lyng, ling"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lengʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lǫgъ",
"3": "",
"4": "meadow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ (“meadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*lanˀgas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "fraoch"
},
"expansion": "Irish fraoch",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Pre-Proto-Germanic *lengʷʰom, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ-. Compare Proto-Slavic *lǫgъ (“meadow”) from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lanˀgas. The original meaning may have been *“unused land”; Kroonen compares the semantic development of *haiþī (“heath”). The same semantic pairing exists in modern Irish fraoch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lingwamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lingwą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Heather family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"heather, ling"
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"ling",
"ling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) heather, ling"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈliŋʷ.ɡʷɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "lingwą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lingwą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.