See lindō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lindīnaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lindu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lindu\nOld English: lind\nMiddle English: lynde, lynd, linde, lind, lyne, lyn\nEnglish: lind, lime\nScots: lind, lynde, leind\nOld Saxon: linda, lindia\nMiddle Low German: linde\nOld Dutch: *linda\nMiddle Dutch: linde\nDutch: linde\nOld High German: linta\nMiddle High German: linde\nBavarian: Lindn\nGerman: Linde\nLuxembourgish: Lann",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lindu\nOld English: lind\nMiddle English: lynde, lynd, linde, lind, lyne, lyn\nEnglish: lind, lime\nScots: lind, lynde, leind\nOld Saxon: linda, lindia\nMiddle Low German: linde\nOld Dutch: *linda\nMiddle Dutch: linde\nDutch: linde\nOld High German: linta\nMiddle High German: linde\nBavarian: Lindn\nGerman: Linde\nLuxembourgish: Lann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lind"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lind"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lind"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lind"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lëndë",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, material"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lëndë (“wood, material”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lentà",
"3": "",
"4": "(linden) board"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lentà (“(linden) board”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лут",
"3": "",
"4": "(linden) bast"
},
"expansion": "Russian лут (lut, “(linden) bast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lǫtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫtъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lentéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to *linþaz (“mild, soft”). Has also been compared to Albanian lëndë (“wood, material”), Lithuanian lentà (“(linden) board”), Russian лут (lut, “(linden) bast”) (< Proto-Slavic *lǫtъ), thereby perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lindō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lindôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lindō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lindôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lindǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lindōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lindōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lindǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lindōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lindōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lindō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lindōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lindō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"linden tree"
],
"id": "en-lindō-gem-pro-noun-OiOBvxAj",
"links": [
[
"linden tree",
"linden"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shield (made of linden wood)"
],
"id": "en-lindō-gem-pro-noun-ff5IjX8B",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) shield (made of linden wood)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlin.dɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lindijō"
}
],
"word": "lindō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Mallow family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lindīnaz"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lindu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lindu\nOld English: lind\nMiddle English: lynde, lynd, linde, lind, lyne, lyn\nEnglish: lind, lime\nScots: lind, lynde, leind\nOld Saxon: linda, lindia\nMiddle Low German: linde\nOld Dutch: *linda\nMiddle Dutch: linde\nDutch: linde\nOld High German: linta\nMiddle High German: linde\nBavarian: Lindn\nGerman: Linde\nLuxembourgish: Lann",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lindu\nOld English: lind\nMiddle English: lynde, lynd, linde, lind, lyne, lyn\nEnglish: lind, lime\nScots: lind, lynde, leind\nOld Saxon: linda, lindia\nMiddle Low German: linde\nOld Dutch: *linda\nMiddle Dutch: linde\nDutch: linde\nOld High German: linta\nMiddle High German: linde\nBavarian: Lindn\nGerman: Linde\nLuxembourgish: Lann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lind"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: lind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: lind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "lind"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: lind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: lind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lind"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lind"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lind"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lind"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lind"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lind",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lind"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "lëndë",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, material"
},
"expansion": "Albanian lëndë (“wood, material”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lentà",
"3": "",
"4": "(linden) board"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian lentà (“(linden) board”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "лут",
"3": "",
"4": "(linden) bast"
},
"expansion": "Russian лут (lut, “(linden) bast”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lǫtъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lǫtъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lentéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly related to *linþaz (“mild, soft”). Has also been compared to Albanian lëndë (“wood, material”), Lithuanian lentà (“(linden) board”), Russian лут (lut, “(linden) bast”) (< Proto-Slavic *lǫtъ), thereby perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *lentéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lindō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lindôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lindō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lindôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lindǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lindōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lindōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lindǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lindōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lindōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lindō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lindōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lindō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"linden tree"
],
"links": [
[
"linden tree",
"linden"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"shield (made of linden wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"shield",
"shield"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) shield (made of linden wood)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"poetic",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlin.dɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lindijō"
}
],
"word": "lindō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lindō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.