"libjaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See libjaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈliβ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*leyp-||leave, cling, linger}} Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk3-j|lib|j=j}} Forms: weak [table-tags], libjō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], libjaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], - [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], libaisi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], libjais [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], libai [active, imperative, second-person, singular], - [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], libaiþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], libjai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], libjaþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], - [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], - [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], libjōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], libjaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], libjaþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], libjaiþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], libjaþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], libjamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], libjaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], - [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], libaiþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], libjaiþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], libaiþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], libjanþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], libjain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], libjanþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], - [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], libdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], libdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], libdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], libdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], libdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], libdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], libdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], libdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], libdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], libdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], libdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], libdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], libdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], libdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], libdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], libdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], libjandz [active, participle, present], libdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to live, to be alive Tags: reconstruction Related terms: lībą
    Sense id: en-libjaną-gem-pro-verb-88DdHzvM Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSONL data for libjaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*libbjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *libbjan\nOld English: libban, lifian — Anglian\nMiddle English: lyven, leeve, lefe, leve, leven, libbe, libben, lifen, live, liven, lybbe, lyve; libbæn, libbenn, livie, livien, luvien\nEnglish: live\nScots: leeve\nYola: live\nOld Frisian: leva\nSaterland Frisian: líeuwje\nWest Frisian: libje\nOld Saxon: libbian\nMiddle Low German: leven\nGerman Low German: lęven, lewen, lewe (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)\nOld Dutch: libben, *livon\nMiddle Dutch: leven\nDutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven\nLimburgish: laeve\nOld High German: lebēn\nMiddle High German: leben\nAlemannic German: lëëbe\nAlsatian: lawe\nSwabian: läba\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: lem\nMòcheno: lem\nGerman: leben\nLuxembourgish: liewen\nVilamovian: łaowa\nYiddish: לעבן (lebn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *libbjan\nOld English: libban, lifian — Anglian\nMiddle English: lyven, leeve, lefe, leve, leven, libbe, libben, lifen, live, liven, lybbe, lyve; libbæn, libbenn, livie, livien, luvien\nEnglish: live\nScots: leeve\nYola: live\nOld Frisian: leva\nSaterland Frisian: líeuwje\nWest Frisian: libje\nOld Saxon: libbian\nMiddle Low German: leven\nGerman Low German: lęven, lewen, lewe (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)\nOld Dutch: libben, *livon\nMiddle Dutch: leven\nDutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven\nLimburgish: laeve\nOld High German: lebēn\nMiddle High German: leben\nAlemannic German: lëëbe\nAlsatian: lawe\nSwabian: läba\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: lem\nMòcheno: lem\nGerman: leben\nLuxembourgish: liewen\nVilamovian: łaowa\nYiddish: לעבן (lebn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lifa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lifa\nIcelandic: lifa\nFaroese: liva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: leva, liva (pre-1917 spelling)\nOld Swedish: liva, leffua\nSwedish: leva, lefva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: leve\nNorwegian Bokmål: leve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lifa\nIcelandic: lifa\nFaroese: liva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: leva, liva (pre-1917 spelling)\nOld Swedish: liva, leffua\nSwedish: leva, lefva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: leve\nNorwegian Bokmål: leve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leave, cling, linger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk3-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libaisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libaiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lib",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk3-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/libjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive"
      ],
      "id": "en-libjaną-gem-pro-verb-88DdHzvM",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "lībą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliβ.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libjaną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*libbjan"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *libbjan\nOld English: libban, lifian — Anglian\nMiddle English: lyven, leeve, lefe, leve, leven, libbe, libben, lifen, live, liven, lybbe, lyve; libbæn, libbenn, livie, livien, luvien\nEnglish: live\nScots: leeve\nYola: live\nOld Frisian: leva\nSaterland Frisian: líeuwje\nWest Frisian: libje\nOld Saxon: libbian\nMiddle Low German: leven\nGerman Low German: lęven, lewen, lewe (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)\nOld Dutch: libben, *livon\nMiddle Dutch: leven\nDutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven\nLimburgish: laeve\nOld High German: lebēn\nMiddle High German: leben\nAlemannic German: lëëbe\nAlsatian: lawe\nSwabian: läba\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: lem\nMòcheno: lem\nGerman: leben\nLuxembourgish: liewen\nVilamovian: łaowa\nYiddish: לעבן (lebn)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *libbjan\nOld English: libban, lifian — Anglian\nMiddle English: lyven, leeve, lefe, leve, leven, libbe, libben, lifen, live, liven, lybbe, lyve; libbæn, libbenn, livie, livien, luvien\nEnglish: live\nScots: leeve\nYola: live\nOld Frisian: leva\nSaterland Frisian: líeuwje\nWest Frisian: libje\nOld Saxon: libbian\nMiddle Low German: leven\nGerman Low German: lęven, lewen, lewe (in other dialects, including Low Prussian)\nOld Dutch: libben, *livon\nMiddle Dutch: leven\nDutch: leven, leeven (obsolete)\nAfrikaans: leef, lewe\nBerbice Creole Dutch: lefu\nJersey Dutch: lêve\nNegerhollands: leev, lif, leven\nLimburgish: laeve\nOld High German: lebēn\nMiddle High German: leben\nAlemannic German: lëëbe\nAlsatian: lawe\nSwabian: läba\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: lem\nMòcheno: lem\nGerman: leben\nLuxembourgish: liewen\nVilamovian: łaowa\nYiddish: לעבן (lebn)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lifa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: lifa\nIcelandic: lifa\nFaroese: liva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: leva, liva (pre-1917 spelling)\nOld Swedish: liva, leffua\nSwedish: leva, lefva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: leve\nNorwegian Bokmål: leve",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: lifa\nIcelandic: lifa\nFaroese: liva\nNorwegian Nynorsk: leva, liva (pre-1917 spelling)\nOld Swedish: liva, leffua\nSwedish: leva, lefva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: leve\nNorwegian Bokmål: leve"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (liban)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leyp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "leave, cling, linger"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“leave, cling, linger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk3-j",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 j-present",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libaisi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libaiþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaiþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libaiþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjanþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjanþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libjandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "libdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lib",
        "j": "j"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk3-j"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/libjaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "lībą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 3 weak j-present verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live, to be alive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "alive",
          "alive"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliβ.jɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "libjaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.