See liþugaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "liþiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: liþiġ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: liþiġ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lethi"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lethi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lethi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lithy"
},
"expansion": "English: lithy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lithy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lethoch",
"3": "lethech",
"4": "lethich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lethoch, lethech, lethich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lethoch, lethech, lethich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "leedich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: leedich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: leedich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liddich",
"3": "leeg"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: liddich, leeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: liddich, leeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lithig"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lithig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lithig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ledich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ledich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ledich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "leddig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: leddig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: leddig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "lädich"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: lädich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: lädich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ledig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ledig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ledig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ledig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ledig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ledig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ledig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: ledig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: ledig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*lithig"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *lithig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *lithig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lithig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lithig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lithig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lēdich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lēdich\nDutch: leeg\nAfrikaans: leeg, ledig\nNegerhollands: leeg\n→ Sranan Tongo: leigi\n→ Aukan: leigi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: légi\nLimburgish: leidig, laeg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lēdich\nDutch: leeg\nAfrikaans: leeg, ledig\nNegerhollands: leeg\n→ Sranan Tongo: leigi\n→ Aukan: leigi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: légi\nLimburgish: leidig, laeg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "liege",
"3": "lige",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: liege, lige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: liege, lige"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: liege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: liege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lidig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lidig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lidig (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lëdec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lëdec",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "expected i-form is rare; northern influence is speculative"
},
"expansion": "(expected i-form is rare; northern influence is speculative)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lëdec, lëdic, leidec (expected i-form is rare; northern influence is speculative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "leddig",
"3": "lääch",
"4": "lädig"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: leddig, lääch, lädig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: leddig, lääch, lädig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "lettich"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: lettich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: lettich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ledig"
},
"expansion": "German: ledig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ledig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ליידיק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ליידיק (leydik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ליידיק (leydik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "liðugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: liðugr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: liðugr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "liðugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: liðugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: liðugur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "liðugur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: liðugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: liðugur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lidhugher"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lidhugher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lidhugher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ledig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ledig",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely from Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ledig (likely from Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*liþuz",
"3": "*gaz",
"pos2": "forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of “being, having or doing”",
"t1": "joint, member"
},
"expansion": "*liþuz (“joint, member”) + *-gaz (forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of “being, having or doing”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from *liþuz (“joint, member”) + *-gaz (forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of “being, having or doing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liþug"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*liþugaz",
"10": "*liþugaimiz",
"11": "*liþugō",
"12": "*liþugǭ",
"13": "*liþugaizōz",
"14": "*liþugaizōi",
"15": "*liþugaizō",
"16": "*liþugôz",
"17": "*liþugōz",
"18": "*liþugaizǫ̂",
"19": "*liþugaimaz",
"2": "*liþuganǭ",
"20": "*liþugaimiz",
"21": "*liþugą, -atō",
"22": "*liþugą, -atō",
"23": "*liþugas, -is",
"24": "*liþugammai",
"25": "*liþuganō",
"26": "*liþugō",
"27": "*liþugō",
"28": "*liþugaizǫ̂",
"29": "*liþugaimaz",
"3": "*liþugas, -is",
"30": "*liþugaimiz",
"31": "*liþugô",
"32": "*liþuganų",
"33": "*liþuginiz",
"34": "*liþugini",
"35": "*liþuginē",
"36": "*liþuganiz",
"37": "*liþuganunz",
"38": "*liþuganǫ̂",
"39": "*liþugammaz",
"4": "*liþugammai",
"40": "*liþugammiz",
"41": "*liþugǭ",
"42": "*liþugōnų",
"43": "*liþugōniz",
"44": "*liþugōni",
"45": "*liþugōnē",
"46": "*liþugōniz",
"47": "*liþugōnunz",
"48": "*liþugōnǫ̂",
"49": "*liþugōmaz",
"5": "*liþuganō",
"50": "*liþugōmiz",
"51": "*liþugô",
"52": "*liþugô",
"53": "*liþuginiz",
"54": "*liþugini",
"55": "*liþuginē",
"56": "*liþugōnō",
"57": "*liþugōnō",
"58": "*liþuganǫ̂",
"59": "*liþugammaz",
"6": "*liþugai",
"60": "*liþugammiz",
"7": "*liþuganz",
"8": "*liþugaizǫ̂",
"9": "*liþugaimaz",
"title": "*liþugaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþugaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flexible, free, unoccupied"
],
"id": "en-liþugaz-gem-pro-adj-cqP1ngpN",
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"unoccupied",
"unoccupied"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θu.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "liþugaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "liþiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English: liþiġ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: liþiġ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lethi"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lethi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lethi"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lithy"
},
"expansion": "English: lithy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: lithy"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lethoch",
"3": "lethech",
"4": "lethich"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lethoch, lethech, lethich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lethoch, lethech, lethich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "leedich"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: leedich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: leedich"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "liddich",
"3": "leeg"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: liddich, leeg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: liddich, leeg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lithig"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lithig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lithig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ledich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ledich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ledich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "leddig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: leddig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: leddig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "lädich"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: lädich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: lädich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ledig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ledig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ledig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ledig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ledig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ledig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "ledig",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: ledig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: ledig"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*lithig"
},
"expansion": "Frankish: *lithig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Frankish: *lithig"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lithig"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lithig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lithig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lēdich"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lēdich\nDutch: leeg\nAfrikaans: leeg, ledig\nNegerhollands: leeg\n→ Sranan Tongo: leigi\n→ Aukan: leigi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: légi\nLimburgish: leidig, laeg",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lēdich\nDutch: leeg\nAfrikaans: leeg, ledig\nNegerhollands: leeg\n→ Sranan Tongo: leigi\n→ Aukan: leigi\n→ Caribbean Javanese: légi\nLimburgish: leidig, laeg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "liege",
"3": "lige",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: liege, lige",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: liege, lige"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "liege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: liege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: liege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lidig"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lidig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lidig (?)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lëdec"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lëdec",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "expected i-form is rare; northern influence is speculative"
},
"expansion": "(expected i-form is rare; northern influence is speculative)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lëdec, lëdic, leidec (expected i-form is rare; northern influence is speculative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "leddig",
"3": "lääch",
"4": "lädig"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: leddig, lääch, lädig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: leddig, lääch, lädig"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "lettich"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: lettich",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: lettich"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ledig"
},
"expansion": "German: ledig",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ledig"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ליידיק"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: ליידיק (leydik)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: ליידיק (leydik)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "liðugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: liðugr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: liðugr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "liðugur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: liðugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: liðugur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "liðugur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: liðugur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: liðugur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lidhugher"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lidhugher",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lidhugher"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ledig"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: ledig",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely from Low German"
},
"expansion": "(likely from Low German)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: ledig (likely from Low German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*liþuz",
"3": "*gaz",
"pos2": "forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of “being, having or doing”",
"t1": "joint, member"
},
"expansion": "*liþuz (“joint, member”) + *-gaz (forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of “being, having or doing”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Presumably from *liþuz (“joint, member”) + *-gaz (forms adjectives from nouns and verbs with a sense of “being, having or doing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþuginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "liþugammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liþug"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*liþugaz",
"10": "*liþugaimiz",
"11": "*liþugō",
"12": "*liþugǭ",
"13": "*liþugaizōz",
"14": "*liþugaizōi",
"15": "*liþugaizō",
"16": "*liþugôz",
"17": "*liþugōz",
"18": "*liþugaizǫ̂",
"19": "*liþugaimaz",
"2": "*liþuganǭ",
"20": "*liþugaimiz",
"21": "*liþugą, -atō",
"22": "*liþugą, -atō",
"23": "*liþugas, -is",
"24": "*liþugammai",
"25": "*liþuganō",
"26": "*liþugō",
"27": "*liþugō",
"28": "*liþugaizǫ̂",
"29": "*liþugaimaz",
"3": "*liþugas, -is",
"30": "*liþugaimiz",
"31": "*liþugô",
"32": "*liþuganų",
"33": "*liþuginiz",
"34": "*liþugini",
"35": "*liþuginē",
"36": "*liþuganiz",
"37": "*liþuganunz",
"38": "*liþuganǫ̂",
"39": "*liþugammaz",
"4": "*liþugammai",
"40": "*liþugammiz",
"41": "*liþugǭ",
"42": "*liþugōnų",
"43": "*liþugōniz",
"44": "*liþugōni",
"45": "*liþugōnē",
"46": "*liþugōniz",
"47": "*liþugōnunz",
"48": "*liþugōnǫ̂",
"49": "*liþugōmaz",
"5": "*liþuganō",
"50": "*liþugōmiz",
"51": "*liþugô",
"52": "*liþugô",
"53": "*liþuginiz",
"54": "*liþugini",
"55": "*liþuginē",
"56": "*liþugōnō",
"57": "*liþugōnō",
"58": "*liþuganǫ̂",
"59": "*liþugammaz",
"6": "*liþugai",
"60": "*liþugammiz",
"7": "*liþuganz",
"8": "*liþugaizǫ̂",
"9": "*liþugaimaz",
"title": "*liþugaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/liþugaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-gaz"
],
"glosses": [
"flexible, free, unoccupied"
],
"links": [
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"unoccupied",
"unoccupied"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈli.θu.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "liþugaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for liþugaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (14.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.