See laupaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laupīną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laup; *laupīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lep",
"3": "lepe",
"4": "leep"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lep, lepe, leep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lep, lepe, leep"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "English: leap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: leap"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lippy",
"3": "lippie",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? English: lippy, lippie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps borrowed from Scots"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps borrowed from Scots)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? English: lippy, lippie (perhaps borrowed from Scots)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: leip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: leip"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leipie",
"3": "lepy",
"4": "lippie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: leipie, lepy, lippie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: leipie, lepy, lippie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lēpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lēpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lōp; *lōpīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôp; lö̂pen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*loup",
"3": "*lōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *loup, *lōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *loup, *lōp; loupin, *lōpin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loop",
"3": "lōpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: loop, lōpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: loop, lōpe; lōpin, lōpen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loop; lopen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lope",
"3": "loupe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: lope, loupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: lope, loupe; lopin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lope",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lope, loupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lope, loupe; lopin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lope",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "French: lope, loupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lope, loupe; lopin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laupr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: laupr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: laupr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laupur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: laupur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: laupur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "løp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: løp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: løp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "løper",
"alt": "lø̄per"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lø̄per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lø̄per"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "löp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: löp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: löp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løb"
},
"expansion": "Danish: løb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: løb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shed, peel, break off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewb- (“to shed, peel, break off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewb- (“to shed, peel, break off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laupaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laupōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laupōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laupōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laupą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laupas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laupai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laupaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vessel; container; basket"
],
"id": "en-laupaz-gem-pro-noun-Bx4sCA5t",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a measure; portion; allotment"
],
"id": "en-laupaz-gem-pro-noun-1WVm~wqo",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "laupaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laupīną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laup; *laupīn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēap"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lep",
"3": "lepe",
"4": "leep"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lep, lepe, leep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lep, lepe, leep"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leap"
},
"expansion": "English: leap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: leap"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lippy",
"3": "lippie",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? English: lippy, lippie",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perhaps borrowed from Scots"
},
"expansion": "(perhaps borrowed from Scots)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒? English: lippy, lippie (perhaps borrowed from Scots)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: leip",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: leip"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "leipie",
"3": "lepy",
"4": "lippie",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Scots: leipie, lepy, lippie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Scots: leipie, lepy, lippie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lēpen"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lēpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lēpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*lōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *lōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *lōp; *lōpīn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôp; lö̂pen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*loup",
"3": "*lōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *loup, *lōp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *loup, *lōp; loupin, *lōpin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "loop",
"3": "lōpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: loop, lōpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: loop, lōpe; lōpin, lōpen"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: loop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: loop; lopen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lope",
"3": "loupe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: lope, loupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: lope, loupe; lopin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "lope",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: lope, loupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: lope, loupe; lopin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lope",
"3": "loupe"
},
"expansion": "French: lope, loupe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: lope, loupe; lopin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laupr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: laupr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: laupr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laupur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: laupur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: laupur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "løp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: løp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: løp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "løper",
"alt": "lø̄per"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lø̄per",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lø̄per"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "löp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: löp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: löp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løb"
},
"expansion": "Danish: løb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: løb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewb-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shed, peel, break off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewb- (“to shed, peel, break off”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lewb- (“to shed, peel, break off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laupaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laupōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laup",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laupōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laupōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laupą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laupas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laupai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laupō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laupamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laupaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vessel; container; basket"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"container",
"container"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a measure; portion; allotment"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
],
[
"portion",
"portion"
],
[
"allotment",
"allotment"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.pɑz/"
}
],
"word": "laupaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laupaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.