See launą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laun\nOld English: lēan\nMiddle English: lean, læn, lan, lien\nOld Frisian: lān\nNorth Frisian: lean\nSaterland Frisian: Loon\nWest Frisian: lean\nOld Saxon: lōn\nMiddle Low German: lōn\nGerman Low German: Lauhn (Westfälisch)\nOld Dutch: *lōn\nMiddle Dutch: lôon\nDutch: loon\nAfrikaans: loon\nLimburgish: loean\nOld High German: lōn\nMiddle High German: lōn\nGerman: Lohn m\nLuxembourgish: Loun\nPennsylvania German: Loh\nYiddish: לוין (loyn)\n→⇒ Medieval Latin: *widerlonum, widerdonum\nOld French: gueredun, guerdon, werdon\nFrench: guerdon\n→ English: guerdon\nOccitan: guierdon\nItalian: guidardone, guiderdone\nSpanish: galardón\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gualardon\nGalician: galardón\nPortuguese: galardão",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laun\nOld English: lēan\nMiddle English: lean, læn, lan, lien\nOld Frisian: lān\nNorth Frisian: lean\nSaterland Frisian: Loon\nWest Frisian: lean\nOld Saxon: lōn\nMiddle Low German: lōn\nGerman Low German: Lauhn (Westfälisch)\nOld Dutch: *lōn\nMiddle Dutch: lôon\nDutch: loon\nAfrikaans: loon\nLimburgish: loean\nOld High German: lōn\nMiddle High German: lōn\nGerman: Lohn m\nLuxembourgish: Loun\nPennsylvania German: Loh\nYiddish: לוין (loyn)\n→⇒ Medieval Latin: *widerlonum, widerdonum\nOld French: gueredun, guerdon, werdon\nFrench: guerdon\n→ English: guerdon\nOccitan: guierdon\nItalian: guidardone, guiderdone\nSpanish: galardón\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gualardon\nGalician: galardón\nPortuguese: galardão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: laun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: laun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: laun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: laun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "læn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: læn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: læn, læ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "løn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: løn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: løn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lön"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lön",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lön"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "løn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: løn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: løn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: løn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: løn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lønn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lønn",
"bor": "\"1\""
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "løn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: løn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: løn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "løn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "to capture, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucrum",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, foredeal"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucrum (“profit, foredeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεία",
"3": "",
"4": "booty, spoils"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεία (leía, “booty, spoils”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *lh₂ewnom or *lowh₂nom (with laryngeal metathesis), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”). Cognate with Latin lucrum (“profit, foredeal”), Ancient Greek λεία (leía, “booty, spoils”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "launą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "launą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/launą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward, credit, booty"
],
"id": "en-launą-gem-pro-noun-OjnNL0GM",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "launą"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laun\nOld English: lēan\nMiddle English: lean, læn, lan, lien\nOld Frisian: lān\nNorth Frisian: lean\nSaterland Frisian: Loon\nWest Frisian: lean\nOld Saxon: lōn\nMiddle Low German: lōn\nGerman Low German: Lauhn (Westfälisch)\nOld Dutch: *lōn\nMiddle Dutch: lôon\nDutch: loon\nAfrikaans: loon\nLimburgish: loean\nOld High German: lōn\nMiddle High German: lōn\nGerman: Lohn m\nLuxembourgish: Loun\nPennsylvania German: Loh\nYiddish: לוין (loyn)\n→⇒ Medieval Latin: *widerlonum, widerdonum\nOld French: gueredun, guerdon, werdon\nFrench: guerdon\n→ English: guerdon\nOccitan: guierdon\nItalian: guidardone, guiderdone\nSpanish: galardón\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gualardon\nGalician: galardón\nPortuguese: galardão",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laun\nOld English: lēan\nMiddle English: lean, læn, lan, lien\nOld Frisian: lān\nNorth Frisian: lean\nSaterland Frisian: Loon\nWest Frisian: lean\nOld Saxon: lōn\nMiddle Low German: lōn\nGerman Low German: Lauhn (Westfälisch)\nOld Dutch: *lōn\nMiddle Dutch: lôon\nDutch: loon\nAfrikaans: loon\nLimburgish: loean\nOld High German: lōn\nMiddle High German: lōn\nGerman: Lohn m\nLuxembourgish: Loun\nPennsylvania German: Loh\nYiddish: לוין (loyn)\n→⇒ Medieval Latin: *widerlonum, widerdonum\nOld French: gueredun, guerdon, werdon\nFrench: guerdon\n→ English: guerdon\nOccitan: guierdon\nItalian: guidardone, guiderdone\nSpanish: galardón\nOld Galician-Portuguese: gualardon\nGalician: galardón\nPortuguese: galardão"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: laun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: laun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "laun"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: laun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: laun"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "læn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: læn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: læn, læ (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "løn"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: løn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: løn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lön"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lön",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lön"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "løn"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: løn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: løn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "løn"
},
"expansion": "Danish: løn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: løn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lønn"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lønn",
"bor": "\"1\""
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: lønn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "løn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: løn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: løn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "løn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: løn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (laun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leh₂w-",
"4": "",
"5": "to capture, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lucrum",
"3": "",
"4": "profit, foredeal"
},
"expansion": "Latin lucrum (“profit, foredeal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεία",
"3": "",
"4": "booty, spoils"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεία (leía, “booty, spoils”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *lh₂ewnom or *lowh₂nom (with laryngeal metathesis), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“to capture, enjoy”). Cognate with Latin lucrum (“profit, foredeal”), Ancient Greek λεία (leía, “booty, spoils”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "launą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "launą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "launō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "launamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/launą",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"reward, credit, booty"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"credit",
"credit"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "launą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for launą meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.