See lauhaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauh\nOld English: lēah\nMiddle English: leye, ley, legh, lege, liegh\nEnglish: leigh, lea\nScots: le, ley, lei\n>? Yola: kotlieough, cotleough\nOld Frisian: lāch\nOld Saxon: lōh\nMiddle Low German: lōch, lō\nOld Dutch: *lōh, *lō\nMiddle Dutch: lô\nDutch: lo, loo (obsolete outside place names)\nOld High German: lōh\nMiddle High German: lōh, lōch, lō\nGerman: Loh, Lah, Lage (mostly in place names)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauh\nOld English: lēah\nMiddle English: leye, ley, legh, lege, liegh\nEnglish: leigh, lea\nScots: le, ley, lei\n>? Yola: kotlieough, cotleough\nOld Frisian: lāch\nOld Saxon: lōh\nMiddle Low German: lōch, lō\nOld Dutch: *lōh, *lō\nMiddle Dutch: lô\nDutch: lo, loo (obsolete outside place names)\nOld High German: lōh\nMiddle High German: lōh, lōch, lō\nGerman: Loh, Lah, Lage (mostly in place names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ló"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ló"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ló"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ló"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lo (mostly in place names, like Oslo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówkos",
"4": "",
"5": "clearing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówkos (“clearing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "sacred grove"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lówkos (“clearing”), which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”). Cognate with Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearing"
],
"id": "en-lauhaz-gem-pro-noun--it8t6O2",
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"id": "en-lauhaz-gem-pro-noun-bQL31h4C",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "lauhaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauh\nOld English: lēah\nMiddle English: leye, ley, legh, lege, liegh\nEnglish: leigh, lea\nScots: le, ley, lei\n>? Yola: kotlieough, cotleough\nOld Frisian: lāch\nOld Saxon: lōh\nMiddle Low German: lōch, lō\nOld Dutch: *lōh, *lō\nMiddle Dutch: lô\nDutch: lo, loo (obsolete outside place names)\nOld High German: lōh\nMiddle High German: lōh, lōch, lō\nGerman: Loh, Lah, Lage (mostly in place names)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lauh\nOld English: lēah\nMiddle English: leye, ley, legh, lege, liegh\nEnglish: leigh, lea\nScots: le, ley, lei\n>? Yola: kotlieough, cotleough\nOld Frisian: lāch\nOld Saxon: lōh\nMiddle Low German: lōch, lō\nOld Dutch: *lōh, *lō\nMiddle Dutch: lô\nDutch: lo, loo (obsolete outside place names)\nOld High German: lōh\nMiddle High German: lōh, lōch, lō\nGerman: Loh, Lah, Lage (mostly in place names)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ló"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ló"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ló"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: ló",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: ló"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lo"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lo (mostly in place names, like Oslo)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lówkos",
"4": "",
"5": "clearing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lówkos (“clearing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "bright"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "lūcus",
"3": "",
"4": "sacred grove"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *lówkos (“clearing”), which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”). Cognate with Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauhamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clearing"
],
"links": [
[
"clearing",
"clearing"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.xɑz/"
}
],
"word": "lauhaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lauhaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.