See laugnaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*laugnī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugnī", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *laugniz/*laugnijaz" }, "expansion": "(< *laugniz/*laugnijaz)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugnī (< *laugniz/*laugnijaz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*līegne" }, "expansion": "Old English: *līegne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *līegne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "unlīegne", "der": "1", "t": "undeniable, unquestionable, incontrovertible" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: unlīegne (“undeniable, unquestionable, incontrovertible”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: unlīegne (“undeniable, unquestionable, incontrovertible”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "laun" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: laun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: laun" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "lønn" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lönn-" }, "expansion": "Swedish: lönn-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: lönn-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "løn" }, "expansion": "Danish: løn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: løn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (analaugns)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (analaugns)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂lewgʰ-", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *lowg-no-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "laugnaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugnaz", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "laugnijaną" } ], "glosses": [ "hidden" ], "id": "en-laugnaz-gem-pro-adj-5WS0CB16", "links": [ [ "hidden", "hidden" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "leuganą" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "laugniz" }, { "word": "laugnijaz" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯ɣ.nɑz/" } ], "word": "laugnaz" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "laugnijaną" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*laugnī" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugnī", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< *laugniz/*laugnijaz" }, "expansion": "(< *laugniz/*laugnijaz)", "name": "gl" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugnī (< *laugniz/*laugnijaz)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "*līegne" }, "expansion": "Old English: *līegne", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old English: *līegne" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "unlīegne", "der": "1", "t": "undeniable, unquestionable, incontrovertible" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old English: unlīegne (“undeniable, unquestionable, incontrovertible”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Old English: unlīegne (“undeniable, unquestionable, incontrovertible”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "laun" }, "expansion": "Old Norse: laun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Norse: laun" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "lønn" }, "expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lønn" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "lönn-" }, "expansion": "Swedish: lönn-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Swedish: lönn-" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "løn" }, "expansion": "Danish: løn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Danish: løn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (analaugns)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌽𐍃 (analaugns)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂lewgʰ-", "4": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From pre-Germanic *lowg-no-s, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-adj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "laugnaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnanǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnanz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugną", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "-atō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnas", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnammai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaizō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnanō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnaimiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "laugnô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnaniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnanų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnanunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnų", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnunz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnô", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugniniz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnanǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōni", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnini", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnammaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōnē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugninē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "laugnammiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "neuter", "plural", "weak" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugnaz", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "leuganą" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives", "Proto-Germanic adjectives", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "hidden" ], "links": [ [ "hidden", "hidden" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯ɣ.nɑz/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "laugniz" }, { "word": "laugnijaz" } ], "word": "laugnaz" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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