See laugiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugi\nOld English: līg, līeg, lēg\nMiddle English: lye, lei, lyȝ\nOld Frisian: lōga (< *laugô)\nOld Dutch:\nMiddle Dutch: laeye\nDutch: laai\nOld High German: loug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugi\nOld English: līg, līeg, lēg\nMiddle English: lye, lei, lyȝ\nOld Frisian: lōga (< *laugô)\nOld Dutch:\nMiddle Dutch: laeye\nDutch: laai\nOld High German: loug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leygr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leygr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leygr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leygur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: leygur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: leygur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "logi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse logi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lučь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lučь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from pre-Germanic *lowkís, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”). Compare Old Norse logi, from the zero-grade masculine n-stem noun *lugô. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lučь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame, blaze"
],
"id": "en-laugiz-gem-pro-noun-sfAsbe5y",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lugô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.ɣiz/"
}
],
"word": "laugiz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*laugi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugi\nOld English: līg, līeg, lēg\nMiddle English: lye, lei, lyȝ\nOld Frisian: lōga (< *laugô)\nOld Dutch:\nMiddle Dutch: laeye\nDutch: laai\nOld High German: loug",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *laugi\nOld English: līg, līeg, lēg\nMiddle English: lye, lei, lyȝ\nOld Frisian: lōga (< *laugô)\nOld Dutch:\nMiddle Dutch: laeye\nDutch: laai\nOld High German: loug"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leygr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leygr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leygr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leygur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: leygur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: leygur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pre-Germanic",
"name": "pre-Germanic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "logi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse logi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*lučь"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *lučь",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from pre-Germanic *lowkís, from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine”). Compare Old Norse logi, from the zero-grade masculine n-stem noun *lugô. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *lučь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laugiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laugį",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauginz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laugī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laugimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugiz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"flame, blaze"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"blaze",
"blaze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*lugô"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Germanic parent language"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɑu̯.ɣiz/"
}
],
"word": "laugiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laugiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.