See lappaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lappā",
"3": ";",
"4": "*lappō",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lappā f; *lappō m\nOld English: læppa, lappa\nMiddle English: lappe\nEnglish: lap\nScots: lap\n⇒ Old English: *leppruc, *lippric\n⇒ Old English: ēarelippric\nOld Frisian: lappa\nSaterland Frisian: Lappe\nWest Frisian: lappe, lape\nOld Saxon: lappo\nMiddle Low German: lappe\nGerman Low German: Lappen\nOld Dutch: *lappa\nMiddle Dutch: lappe\nDutch: lap\nAfrikaans: lap\nOld High German: lappo; lappa f\nMiddle High German: lappe\nGerman: Lappe, Lappen\n→ Old French: *labbe, *labre\n⇒ Old French: labelle, label, labbelle, lambel (diminutive)\nMiddle French: label, lambeau, lambel\nFrench: lambeau\n⇒ Middle French: *labrer (verb)\n⇒ Middle French: deslabrer, délabrer\nFrench: délabrer\n→ Middle English: label, labelle\nEnglish: label\n→ Danish: label\n→ Dutch: label\n→ French: label\n→ Japanese: ラベル (raberu)\n→ Korean: 라벨 (rabel)\n→ Korean: 레이블 (reibeul)\n→ Malay: label\n→ Polish: label\n→ Welsh: label",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lappā f; *lappō m\nOld English: læppa, lappa\nMiddle English: lappe\nEnglish: lap\nScots: lap\n⇒ Old English: *leppruc, *lippric\n⇒ Old English: ēarelippric\nOld Frisian: lappa\nSaterland Frisian: Lappe\nWest Frisian: lappe, lape\nOld Saxon: lappo\nMiddle Low German: lappe\nGerman Low German: Lappen\nOld Dutch: *lappa\nMiddle Dutch: lappe\nDutch: lap\nAfrikaans: lap\nOld High German: lappo; lappa f\nMiddle High German: lappe\nGerman: Lappe, Lappen\n→ Old French: *labbe, *labre\n⇒ Old French: labelle, label, labbelle, lambel (diminutive)\nMiddle French: label, lambeau, lambel\nFrench: lambeau\n⇒ Middle French: *labrer (verb)\n⇒ Middle French: deslabrer, délabrer\nFrench: délabrer\n→ Middle English: label, labelle\nEnglish: label\n→ Danish: label\n→ Dutch: label\n→ French: label\n→ Japanese: ラベル (raberu)\n→ Korean: 라벨 (rabel)\n→ Korean: 레이블 (reibeul)\n→ Malay: label\n→ Polish: label\n→ Welsh: label"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leppr",
"3": "lappir",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leppr, lappir m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lappir possibly borrowed from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(lappir possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leppr, lappir m (lappir possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leppur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: leppur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: leppur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "leppur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: leppur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: leppur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lapp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lapp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lapp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lapp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lapper"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lapper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lapper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lapp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lapp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lap"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"t": "to hang loosely, flop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely, flop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λοβός",
"t": "lobe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λοβός (lobós, “lobe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "labë",
"t": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Albanian labë (“bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *lopnó-, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely, flop”). Compare Ancient Greek λοβός (lobós, “lobe”), Albanian labë (“bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lappaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lappaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lappaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lappiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lappaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flap, lobe"
],
"id": "en-lappaz-gem-pro-noun-C7R4bdt3",
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strip"
],
"id": "en-lappaz-gem-pro-noun-1gOEA0t3",
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lappaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*lappā",
"3": ";",
"4": "*lappō",
"g": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lappā f; *lappō m\nOld English: læppa, lappa\nMiddle English: lappe\nEnglish: lap\nScots: lap\n⇒ Old English: *leppruc, *lippric\n⇒ Old English: ēarelippric\nOld Frisian: lappa\nSaterland Frisian: Lappe\nWest Frisian: lappe, lape\nOld Saxon: lappo\nMiddle Low German: lappe\nGerman Low German: Lappen\nOld Dutch: *lappa\nMiddle Dutch: lappe\nDutch: lap\nAfrikaans: lap\nOld High German: lappo; lappa f\nMiddle High German: lappe\nGerman: Lappe, Lappen\n→ Old French: *labbe, *labre\n⇒ Old French: labelle, label, labbelle, lambel (diminutive)\nMiddle French: label, lambeau, lambel\nFrench: lambeau\n⇒ Middle French: *labrer (verb)\n⇒ Middle French: deslabrer, délabrer\nFrench: délabrer\n→ Middle English: label, labelle\nEnglish: label\n→ Danish: label\n→ Dutch: label\n→ French: label\n→ Japanese: ラベル (raberu)\n→ Korean: 라벨 (rabel)\n→ Korean: 레이블 (reibeul)\n→ Malay: label\n→ Polish: label\n→ Welsh: label",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lappā f; *lappō m\nOld English: læppa, lappa\nMiddle English: lappe\nEnglish: lap\nScots: lap\n⇒ Old English: *leppruc, *lippric\n⇒ Old English: ēarelippric\nOld Frisian: lappa\nSaterland Frisian: Lappe\nWest Frisian: lappe, lape\nOld Saxon: lappo\nMiddle Low German: lappe\nGerman Low German: Lappen\nOld Dutch: *lappa\nMiddle Dutch: lappe\nDutch: lap\nAfrikaans: lap\nOld High German: lappo; lappa f\nMiddle High German: lappe\nGerman: Lappe, Lappen\n→ Old French: *labbe, *labre\n⇒ Old French: labelle, label, labbelle, lambel (diminutive)\nMiddle French: label, lambeau, lambel\nFrench: lambeau\n⇒ Middle French: *labrer (verb)\n⇒ Middle French: deslabrer, délabrer\nFrench: délabrer\n→ Middle English: label, labelle\nEnglish: label\n→ Danish: label\n→ Dutch: label\n→ French: label\n→ Japanese: ラベル (raberu)\n→ Korean: 라벨 (rabel)\n→ Korean: 레이블 (reibeul)\n→ Malay: label\n→ Polish: label\n→ Welsh: label"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "leppr",
"3": "lappir",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: leppr, lappir m",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lappir possibly borrowed from Middle Low German"
},
"expansion": "(lappir possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: leppr, lappir m (lappir possibly borrowed from Middle Low German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leppur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: leppur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: leppur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "leppur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: leppur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: leppur"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "lapp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: lapp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "lapp"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: lapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: lapp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "lapper"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: lapper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: lapper"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "lapp"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: lapp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: lapp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lap"
},
"expansion": "Danish: lap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: lap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leb-",
"t": "to hang loosely, flop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely, flop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λοβός",
"t": "lobe"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λοβός (lobós, “lobe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "labë",
"t": "bark"
},
"expansion": "Albanian labë (“bark”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *lopnó-, from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely, flop”). Compare Ancient Greek λοβός (lobós, “lobe”), Albanian labë (“bark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lappaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lappaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lappaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lappiziz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lappizumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "z"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lappaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flap, lobe"
],
"links": [
[
"flap",
"flap"
],
[
"lobe",
"lobe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strip"
],
"links": [
[
"strip",
"strip"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lappaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lappaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.