"langaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See langaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlɑŋ.ɡɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”). Etymology templates: {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*dlongʰos|t=long}} Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|lang}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*langaz|*langanǭ|*langas, -is|*langammai|*langanō|*langai|*langanz|*langaizǫ̂|*langaimaz|*langaimiz|*langō|*langǭ|*langaizōz|*langaizōi|*langaizō|*langôz|*langōz|*langaizǫ̂|*langaimaz|*langaimiz|*langą, -atō|*langą, -atō|*langas, -is|*langammai|*langanō|*langō|*langō|*langaizǫ̂|*langaimaz|*langaimiz|*langô|*langanų|*langiniz|*langini|*langinē|*langaniz|*langanunz|*langanǫ̂|*langammaz|*langammiz|*langǭ|*langōnų|*langōniz|*langōni|*langōnē|*langōniz|*langōnunz|*langōnǫ̂|*langōmaz|*langōmiz|*langô|*langô|*langiniz|*langini|*langinē|*langōnō|*langōnō|*langanǫ̂|*langammaz|*langammiz|title=*langaz (a-stem)}} Forms: langizô [comparative], langistaz [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], langaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], langai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], langō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], langôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], langą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], langō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], langanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], langanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], langǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], langōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], langą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], langō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], langas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], langaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], langaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], langaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], langas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], langaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], langammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], langaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], langaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], langaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], langammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], langaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], langanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], langaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], langaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], langaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], langanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], langaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], langô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], langaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], langǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], langōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], langô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], langōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], langanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], langanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], langōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], langōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], langô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], langōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], langiniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], langanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], langōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], langōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], langiniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], langanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], langini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], langammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], langōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], langōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], langini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], langammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], langinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], langammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], langōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], langōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], langinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], langammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. long Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: langijaną, langį̄, langiþō, langô
    Sense id: en-langaz-gem-pro-adj-~GbwIcZ9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lang"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lang\nOld English: lang, long\nMiddle English: long, longe, longue, lang, lange, langhe\nEnglish: long\nGeordie English: lang\nScots: lang\nYola: lhaung, long\nOld Frisian: long, lang\nNorth Frisian: long, lung\nSaterland Frisian: loang\nWest Frisian: lang\nOld Saxon: lang, long\nMiddle Low German: lanc, lang, lanch\nLow German: lang\nPlautdietsch: lang, lank\nOld Dutch: *lang\nMiddle Dutch: lanc\nDutch: lang\nAfrikaans: lank\nBerbice Creole Dutch: langgi\nJersey Dutch: lānk\nNegerhollands: lang, laṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: langa\n→ Aukan: langa\n→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: langame\n→ Saramaccan: lánga, djanga\nLimburgish: lank\nZealandic: lank\nOld High German: lang\nMiddle High German: lanc\nAlemannic German: lang\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: lång\nMòcheno: lònk\nGerman: lang\nHunsrik: lang\nLuxembourgish: laang\nPennsylvania German: lang\nVilamovian: łaong\nYiddish: לאַנג (lang)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lang\nOld English: lang, long\nMiddle English: long, longe, longue, lang, lange, langhe\nEnglish: long\nGeordie English: lang\nScots: lang\nYola: lhaung, long\nOld Frisian: long, lang\nNorth Frisian: long, lung\nSaterland Frisian: loang\nWest Frisian: lang\nOld Saxon: lang, long\nMiddle Low German: lanc, lang, lanch\nLow German: lang\nPlautdietsch: lang, lank\nOld Dutch: *lang\nMiddle Dutch: lanc\nDutch: lang\nAfrikaans: lank\nBerbice Creole Dutch: langgi\nJersey Dutch: lānk\nNegerhollands: lang, laṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: langa\n→ Aukan: langa\n→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: langame\n→ Saramaccan: lánga, djanga\nLimburgish: lank\nZealandic: lank\nOld High German: lang\nMiddle High German: lanc\nAlemannic German: lang\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: lång\nMòcheno: lònk\nGerman: lang\nHunsrik: lang\nLuxembourgish: laang\nPennsylvania German: lang\nVilamovian: łaong\nYiddish: לאַנג (lang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "langr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: langr\nIcelandic: langur\nFaroese: langur\nNorn: lang\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lang\nNorwegian Bokmål: lang\nOld Swedish: langer\nSwedish: lång\nDanish: lang\nGutnish: langgar, langgår, langgur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: langr\nIcelandic: langur\nFaroese: langur\nNorn: lang\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lang\nNorwegian Bokmål: lang\nOld Swedish: langer\nSwedish: lång\nDanish: lang\nGutnish: langgar, langgår, langgur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (laggs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (laggs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*lanka",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "thread, yarn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lanka (“thread, yarn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lanka (“thread, yarn”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*luoŋkē",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rectum"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *luoŋkē (“rectum”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *luoŋkē (“rectum”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dlongʰos",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "langizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lang"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*langaz",
        "10": "*langaimiz",
        "11": "*langō",
        "12": "*langǭ",
        "13": "*langaizōz",
        "14": "*langaizōi",
        "15": "*langaizō",
        "16": "*langôz",
        "17": "*langōz",
        "18": "*langaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*langaimaz",
        "2": "*langanǭ",
        "20": "*langaimiz",
        "21": "*langą, -atō",
        "22": "*langą, -atō",
        "23": "*langas, -is",
        "24": "*langammai",
        "25": "*langanō",
        "26": "*langō",
        "27": "*langō",
        "28": "*langaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*langaimaz",
        "3": "*langas, -is",
        "30": "*langaimiz",
        "31": "*langô",
        "32": "*langanų",
        "33": "*langiniz",
        "34": "*langini",
        "35": "*langinē",
        "36": "*langaniz",
        "37": "*langanunz",
        "38": "*langanǫ̂",
        "39": "*langammaz",
        "4": "*langammai",
        "40": "*langammiz",
        "41": "*langǭ",
        "42": "*langōnų",
        "43": "*langōniz",
        "44": "*langōni",
        "45": "*langōnē",
        "46": "*langōniz",
        "47": "*langōnunz",
        "48": "*langōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*langōmaz",
        "5": "*langanō",
        "50": "*langōmiz",
        "51": "*langô",
        "52": "*langô",
        "53": "*langiniz",
        "54": "*langini",
        "55": "*langinē",
        "56": "*langōnō",
        "57": "*langōnō",
        "58": "*langanǫ̂",
        "59": "*langammaz",
        "6": "*langai",
        "60": "*langammiz",
        "7": "*langanz",
        "8": "*langaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*langaimaz",
        "title": "*langaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "langijaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "langį̄"
        },
        {
          "word": "langiþō"
        },
        {
          "word": "langô"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-langaz-gem-pro-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "langaz"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "langijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "langį̄"
    },
    {
      "word": "langiþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "langô"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lang"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lang\nOld English: lang, long\nMiddle English: long, longe, longue, lang, lange, langhe\nEnglish: long\nGeordie English: lang\nScots: lang\nYola: lhaung, long\nOld Frisian: long, lang\nNorth Frisian: long, lung\nSaterland Frisian: loang\nWest Frisian: lang\nOld Saxon: lang, long\nMiddle Low German: lanc, lang, lanch\nLow German: lang\nPlautdietsch: lang, lank\nOld Dutch: *lang\nMiddle Dutch: lanc\nDutch: lang\nAfrikaans: lank\nBerbice Creole Dutch: langgi\nJersey Dutch: lānk\nNegerhollands: lang, laṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: langa\n→ Aukan: langa\n→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: langame\n→ Saramaccan: lánga, djanga\nLimburgish: lank\nZealandic: lank\nOld High German: lang\nMiddle High German: lanc\nAlemannic German: lang\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: lång\nMòcheno: lònk\nGerman: lang\nHunsrik: lang\nLuxembourgish: laang\nPennsylvania German: lang\nVilamovian: łaong\nYiddish: לאַנג (lang)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lang\nOld English: lang, long\nMiddle English: long, longe, longue, lang, lange, langhe\nEnglish: long\nGeordie English: lang\nScots: lang\nYola: lhaung, long\nOld Frisian: long, lang\nNorth Frisian: long, lung\nSaterland Frisian: loang\nWest Frisian: lang\nOld Saxon: lang, long\nMiddle Low German: lanc, lang, lanch\nLow German: lang\nPlautdietsch: lang, lank\nOld Dutch: *lang\nMiddle Dutch: lanc\nDutch: lang\nAfrikaans: lank\nBerbice Creole Dutch: langgi\nJersey Dutch: lānk\nNegerhollands: lang, laṅ\n→ Sranan Tongo: langa\n→ Aukan: langa\n→ Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: langame\n→ Saramaccan: lánga, djanga\nLimburgish: lank\nZealandic: lank\nOld High German: lang\nMiddle High German: lanc\nAlemannic German: lang\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: lång\nMòcheno: lònk\nGerman: lang\nHunsrik: lang\nLuxembourgish: laang\nPennsylvania German: lang\nVilamovian: łaong\nYiddish: לאַנג (lang)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "langr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: langr\nIcelandic: langur\nFaroese: langur\nNorn: lang\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lang\nNorwegian Bokmål: lang\nOld Swedish: langer\nSwedish: lång\nDanish: lang\nGutnish: langgar, langgår, langgur",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: langr\nIcelandic: langur\nFaroese: langur\nNorn: lang\nNorwegian Nynorsk: lang\nNorwegian Bokmål: lang\nOld Swedish: langer\nSwedish: lång\nDanish: lang\nGutnish: langgar, langgår, langgur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (laggs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍃 (laggs)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*lanka",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "thread, yarn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lanka (“thread, yarn”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lanka (“thread, yarn”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*luoŋkē",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "rectum"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *luoŋkē (“rectum”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *luoŋkē (“rectum”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dlongʰos",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dlongʰos (“long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "langizô",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langistaz",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langiniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lang"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*langaz",
        "10": "*langaimiz",
        "11": "*langō",
        "12": "*langǭ",
        "13": "*langaizōz",
        "14": "*langaizōi",
        "15": "*langaizō",
        "16": "*langôz",
        "17": "*langōz",
        "18": "*langaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*langaimaz",
        "2": "*langanǭ",
        "20": "*langaimiz",
        "21": "*langą, -atō",
        "22": "*langą, -atō",
        "23": "*langas, -is",
        "24": "*langammai",
        "25": "*langanō",
        "26": "*langō",
        "27": "*langō",
        "28": "*langaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*langaimaz",
        "3": "*langas, -is",
        "30": "*langaimiz",
        "31": "*langô",
        "32": "*langanų",
        "33": "*langiniz",
        "34": "*langini",
        "35": "*langinē",
        "36": "*langaniz",
        "37": "*langanunz",
        "38": "*langanǫ̂",
        "39": "*langammaz",
        "4": "*langammai",
        "40": "*langammiz",
        "41": "*langǭ",
        "42": "*langōnų",
        "43": "*langōniz",
        "44": "*langōni",
        "45": "*langōnē",
        "46": "*langōniz",
        "47": "*langōnunz",
        "48": "*langōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*langōmaz",
        "5": "*langanō",
        "50": "*langōmiz",
        "51": "*langô",
        "52": "*langô",
        "53": "*langiniz",
        "54": "*langini",
        "55": "*langinē",
        "56": "*langōnō",
        "57": "*langōnō",
        "58": "*langanǫ̂",
        "59": "*langammaz",
        "6": "*langai",
        "60": "*langammiz",
        "7": "*langanz",
        "8": "*langaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*langaimaz",
        "title": "*langaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/langaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑŋ.ɡɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "langaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for langaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.