"lamaz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See lamaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlɑ.mɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₃lemH-|t=weak, broken, soft}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-adj-a|lam}}, {{gem-decl-adj-table2|*lamaz|*lamanǭ|*lamas, -is|*lamammai|*lamanō|*lamai|*lamanz|*lamaizǫ̂|*lamaimaz|*lamaimiz|*lamō|*lamǭ|*lamaizōz|*lamaizōi|*lamaizō|*lamôz|*lamōz|*lamaizǫ̂|*lamaimaz|*lamaimiz|*lamą, -atō|*lamą, -atō|*lamas, -is|*lamammai|*lamanō|*lamō|*lamō|*lamaizǫ̂|*lamaimaz|*lamaimiz|*lamô|*lamanų|*laminiz|*lamini|*laminē|*lamaniz|*lamanunz|*lamanǫ̂|*lamammaz|*lamammiz|*lamǭ|*lamōnų|*lamōniz|*lamōni|*lamōnē|*lamōniz|*lamōnunz|*lamōnǫ̂|*lamōmaz|*lamōmiz|*lamô|*lamô|*laminiz|*lamini|*laminē|*lamōnō|*lamōnō|*lamanǫ̂|*lamammaz|*lamammiz|title=*lamaz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lamaz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], lamai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], lamō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], lamôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], lamą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], lamō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], lamanǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], lamanz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], lamǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], lamōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], lamą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], lamō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], lamas [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], lamaizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], lamaizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], lamaizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], lamas [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], lamaizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], lamammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], lamaimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], lamaizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], lamaimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], lamammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], lamaimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], lamanō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], lamaimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], lamaizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], lamaimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], lamanō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], lamaimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], lamô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], lamaniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], lamǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], lamōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], lamô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], lamōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], lamanų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], lamanunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], lamōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], lamōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], lamô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], lamōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], laminiz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], lamanǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], lamōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], lamōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], laminiz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], lamanǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], lamini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], lamammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], lamōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], lamōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], lamini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], lamammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], laminē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], lamammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], lamōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], lamōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], laminē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], lamammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. lame Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lamaz-gem-pro-adj-lW~DC~4R Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 57 43
  2. withered, defective Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lamaz-gem-pro-adj-AD1VHctY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lamiþō, lamjaną 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lamiþō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lamjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lama",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: lama\nMiddle English: lame\nGeordie English: lyem\nScots: lame\nEnglish: lame",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: lama\nMiddle English: lame\nGeordie English: lyem\nScots: lame\nEnglish: lame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lom",
            "3": "lem",
            "4": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lom, lem, lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lom, lem, lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "lom",
            "3": "laam"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: lom, laam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: lom, laam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "lom"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: lom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: lom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lam",
            "3": "lām",
            "4": "laem"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lam, lām, laem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lam, lām, laem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "lahm"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: lahm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: lahm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "laam"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: laam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: laam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lam\nMiddle High German: lam\nAlemannic German: lamm\nGerman: lahm\nHunsrik: laam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lam\nMiddle High German: lam\nAlemannic German: lamm\nGerman: lahm\nHunsrik: laam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lami",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: lami",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: lami"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lami"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lami",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lami"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "lamber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: lamber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: lamber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ostrobothnian: lämin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*lama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lama",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lama (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃lemH-",
        "t": "weak, broken, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lam"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*lamaz",
        "10": "*lamaimiz",
        "11": "*lamō",
        "12": "*lamǭ",
        "13": "*lamaizōz",
        "14": "*lamaizōi",
        "15": "*lamaizō",
        "16": "*lamôz",
        "17": "*lamōz",
        "18": "*lamaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*lamaimaz",
        "2": "*lamanǭ",
        "20": "*lamaimiz",
        "21": "*lamą, -atō",
        "22": "*lamą, -atō",
        "23": "*lamas, -is",
        "24": "*lamammai",
        "25": "*lamanō",
        "26": "*lamō",
        "27": "*lamō",
        "28": "*lamaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*lamaimaz",
        "3": "*lamas, -is",
        "30": "*lamaimiz",
        "31": "*lamô",
        "32": "*lamanų",
        "33": "*laminiz",
        "34": "*lamini",
        "35": "*laminē",
        "36": "*lamaniz",
        "37": "*lamanunz",
        "38": "*lamanǫ̂",
        "39": "*lamammaz",
        "4": "*lamammai",
        "40": "*lamammiz",
        "41": "*lamǭ",
        "42": "*lamōnų",
        "43": "*lamōniz",
        "44": "*lamōni",
        "45": "*lamōnē",
        "46": "*lamōniz",
        "47": "*lamōnunz",
        "48": "*lamōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*lamōmaz",
        "5": "*lamanō",
        "50": "*lamōmiz",
        "51": "*lamô",
        "52": "*lamô",
        "53": "*laminiz",
        "54": "*lamini",
        "55": "*laminē",
        "56": "*lamōnō",
        "57": "*lamōnō",
        "58": "*lamanǫ̂",
        "59": "*lamammaz",
        "6": "*lamai",
        "60": "*lamammiz",
        "7": "*lamanz",
        "8": "*lamaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*lamaimaz",
        "title": "*lamaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lamaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lame"
      ],
      "id": "en-lamaz-gem-pro-adj-lW~DC~4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "withered, defective"
      ],
      "id": "en-lamaz-gem-pro-adj-AD1VHctY",
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑ.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lamaz"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lamiþō"
    },
    {
      "word": "lamjaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "lama",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: lama\nMiddle English: lame\nGeordie English: lyem\nScots: lame\nEnglish: lame",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: lama\nMiddle English: lame\nGeordie English: lyem\nScots: lame\nEnglish: lame"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "lom",
            "3": "lem",
            "4": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: lom, lem, lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: lom, lem, lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "lom",
            "3": "laam"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: lom, laam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: lom, laam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "lom"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: lom",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: lom"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "lam",
            "3": "lām",
            "4": "laem"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: lam, lām, laem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: lam, lām, laem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "lahm"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: lahm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: lahm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "laam"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: laam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: laam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: lam\nMiddle High German: lam\nAlemannic German: lamm\nGerman: lahm\nHunsrik: laam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: lam\nMiddle High German: lam\nAlemannic German: lamm\nGerman: lahm\nHunsrik: laam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "lami",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Norse: lami",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Norse: lami"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "lami"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: lami",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: lami"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "lamber"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: lamber",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: lamber"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "lam"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: lam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: lam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ostrobothnian: lämin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "urj-fin-pro",
            "2": "*lama",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lama",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *lama (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃lemH-",
        "t": "weak, broken, soft"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃lemH- (“weak, broken, soft”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamaniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamanǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laminē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lam"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*lamaz",
        "10": "*lamaimiz",
        "11": "*lamō",
        "12": "*lamǭ",
        "13": "*lamaizōz",
        "14": "*lamaizōi",
        "15": "*lamaizō",
        "16": "*lamôz",
        "17": "*lamōz",
        "18": "*lamaizǫ̂",
        "19": "*lamaimaz",
        "2": "*lamanǭ",
        "20": "*lamaimiz",
        "21": "*lamą, -atō",
        "22": "*lamą, -atō",
        "23": "*lamas, -is",
        "24": "*lamammai",
        "25": "*lamanō",
        "26": "*lamō",
        "27": "*lamō",
        "28": "*lamaizǫ̂",
        "29": "*lamaimaz",
        "3": "*lamas, -is",
        "30": "*lamaimiz",
        "31": "*lamô",
        "32": "*lamanų",
        "33": "*laminiz",
        "34": "*lamini",
        "35": "*laminē",
        "36": "*lamaniz",
        "37": "*lamanunz",
        "38": "*lamanǫ̂",
        "39": "*lamammaz",
        "4": "*lamammai",
        "40": "*lamammiz",
        "41": "*lamǭ",
        "42": "*lamōnų",
        "43": "*lamōniz",
        "44": "*lamōni",
        "45": "*lamōnē",
        "46": "*lamōniz",
        "47": "*lamōnunz",
        "48": "*lamōnǫ̂",
        "49": "*lamōmaz",
        "5": "*lamanō",
        "50": "*lamōmiz",
        "51": "*lamô",
        "52": "*lamô",
        "53": "*laminiz",
        "54": "*lamini",
        "55": "*laminē",
        "56": "*lamōnō",
        "57": "*lamōnō",
        "58": "*lamanǫ̂",
        "59": "*lamammaz",
        "6": "*lamai",
        "60": "*lamammiz",
        "7": "*lamanz",
        "8": "*lamaizǫ̂",
        "9": "*lamaimaz",
        "title": "*lamaz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lamaz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lame",
          "lame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "withered, defective"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "withered",
          "withered"
        ],
        [
          "defective",
          "defective"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑ.mɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lamaz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lamaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (12.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.